How to split array by indices where the splitted sub-arrays include the split point





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I have a 2D array containing values and a 1D array with index values where I would like to split the 2D matrix, where the splitted sub-arrays include the 'split-point'.



I know I can use the numpy.split function to split by indices and I know I can use stride_tricks to split an array for creating consecutive overlapping subset-views.



But it seems the stride_ticks only applies if we want to split an array into equal sized sub-arrays.



Minimal example, I can do the following:



>>> import numpy as np
>>> array = np.random.randint(0,10, (10,2))
>>> indices = np.array([2,3,8])
>>> array
array([[8, 1],
[1, 0],
[2, 0],
[8, 8],
[1, 6],
[7, 8],
[4, 4],
[9, 4],
[6, 7],
[6, 4]])

>>> split_array = np.split(array, indices, axis=0)
>>> split_array
[array([[8, 1],
[1, 0]]),

array([[2, 0]]),

array([[8, 8],
[1, 6],
[7, 8],
[4, 4],
[9, 4]]),

array([[6, 7],
[6, 4]])]


But I'm merely looking for an option within the split function where I could define include_split_point=True, which would give me a result as such:



[array([[8, 1],
[1, 0],
[2, 0]]),

array([[2, 0],
[8, 8]]),

array([[8, 8],
[1, 6],
[7, 8],
[4, 4],
[9, 4],
[6, 7]]),

array([[6, 7],
[6, 4]])]









share|improve this question





























    2















    I have a 2D array containing values and a 1D array with index values where I would like to split the 2D matrix, where the splitted sub-arrays include the 'split-point'.



    I know I can use the numpy.split function to split by indices and I know I can use stride_tricks to split an array for creating consecutive overlapping subset-views.



    But it seems the stride_ticks only applies if we want to split an array into equal sized sub-arrays.



    Minimal example, I can do the following:



    >>> import numpy as np
    >>> array = np.random.randint(0,10, (10,2))
    >>> indices = np.array([2,3,8])
    >>> array
    array([[8, 1],
    [1, 0],
    [2, 0],
    [8, 8],
    [1, 6],
    [7, 8],
    [4, 4],
    [9, 4],
    [6, 7],
    [6, 4]])

    >>> split_array = np.split(array, indices, axis=0)
    >>> split_array
    [array([[8, 1],
    [1, 0]]),

    array([[2, 0]]),

    array([[8, 8],
    [1, 6],
    [7, 8],
    [4, 4],
    [9, 4]]),

    array([[6, 7],
    [6, 4]])]


    But I'm merely looking for an option within the split function where I could define include_split_point=True, which would give me a result as such:



    [array([[8, 1],
    [1, 0],
    [2, 0]]),

    array([[2, 0],
    [8, 8]]),

    array([[8, 8],
    [1, 6],
    [7, 8],
    [4, 4],
    [9, 4],
    [6, 7]]),

    array([[6, 7],
    [6, 4]])]









    share|improve this question

























      2












      2








      2








      I have a 2D array containing values and a 1D array with index values where I would like to split the 2D matrix, where the splitted sub-arrays include the 'split-point'.



      I know I can use the numpy.split function to split by indices and I know I can use stride_tricks to split an array for creating consecutive overlapping subset-views.



      But it seems the stride_ticks only applies if we want to split an array into equal sized sub-arrays.



      Minimal example, I can do the following:



      >>> import numpy as np
      >>> array = np.random.randint(0,10, (10,2))
      >>> indices = np.array([2,3,8])
      >>> array
      array([[8, 1],
      [1, 0],
      [2, 0],
      [8, 8],
      [1, 6],
      [7, 8],
      [4, 4],
      [9, 4],
      [6, 7],
      [6, 4]])

      >>> split_array = np.split(array, indices, axis=0)
      >>> split_array
      [array([[8, 1],
      [1, 0]]),

      array([[2, 0]]),

      array([[8, 8],
      [1, 6],
      [7, 8],
      [4, 4],
      [9, 4]]),

      array([[6, 7],
      [6, 4]])]


      But I'm merely looking for an option within the split function where I could define include_split_point=True, which would give me a result as such:



      [array([[8, 1],
      [1, 0],
      [2, 0]]),

      array([[2, 0],
      [8, 8]]),

      array([[8, 8],
      [1, 6],
      [7, 8],
      [4, 4],
      [9, 4],
      [6, 7]]),

      array([[6, 7],
      [6, 4]])]









      share|improve this question














      I have a 2D array containing values and a 1D array with index values where I would like to split the 2D matrix, where the splitted sub-arrays include the 'split-point'.



      I know I can use the numpy.split function to split by indices and I know I can use stride_tricks to split an array for creating consecutive overlapping subset-views.



      But it seems the stride_ticks only applies if we want to split an array into equal sized sub-arrays.



      Minimal example, I can do the following:



      >>> import numpy as np
      >>> array = np.random.randint(0,10, (10,2))
      >>> indices = np.array([2,3,8])
      >>> array
      array([[8, 1],
      [1, 0],
      [2, 0],
      [8, 8],
      [1, 6],
      [7, 8],
      [4, 4],
      [9, 4],
      [6, 7],
      [6, 4]])

      >>> split_array = np.split(array, indices, axis=0)
      >>> split_array
      [array([[8, 1],
      [1, 0]]),

      array([[2, 0]]),

      array([[8, 8],
      [1, 6],
      [7, 8],
      [4, 4],
      [9, 4]]),

      array([[6, 7],
      [6, 4]])]


      But I'm merely looking for an option within the split function where I could define include_split_point=True, which would give me a result as such:



      [array([[8, 1],
      [1, 0],
      [2, 0]]),

      array([[2, 0],
      [8, 8]]),

      array([[8, 8],
      [1, 6],
      [7, 8],
      [4, 4],
      [9, 4],
      [6, 7]]),

      array([[6, 7],
      [6, 4]])]






      python arrays numpy split stride






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











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      asked Jan 3 at 10:30









      MattijnMattijn

      4,07463042




      4,07463042
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          Create a new array with the index elements repeated



          new_indices = np.zeros(array.shape[0], dtype = int)
          new_indices[indices] = 1
          new_indices += 1
          new_array = np.repeat(array, new_indices, axis = 0)


          Update indices to account for the changed array



          indices = indices + np.arange(1, len(indices)+1)


          Split using the indices as usual



          np.split(new_array, indices, axis = 0)


          output:



          [array([[8, 1],
          [1, 0],
          [2, 0]]),
          array([[2, 0],
          [8, 8]]),
          array([[8, 8],
          [1, 6],
          [7, 8],
          [4, 4],
          [9, 4],
          [6, 7]]),
          array([[6, 7],
          [6, 4]])]





          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            Thanks @Ernest S Kirubakaran. It works as expected. A pity I've to make a modified duplicate of the array, but this is worthwhile since I still can make use of the fast splitting functionality of numpy. Thanks again!

            – Mattijn
            Jan 3 at 12:43












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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          Create a new array with the index elements repeated



          new_indices = np.zeros(array.shape[0], dtype = int)
          new_indices[indices] = 1
          new_indices += 1
          new_array = np.repeat(array, new_indices, axis = 0)


          Update indices to account for the changed array



          indices = indices + np.arange(1, len(indices)+1)


          Split using the indices as usual



          np.split(new_array, indices, axis = 0)


          output:



          [array([[8, 1],
          [1, 0],
          [2, 0]]),
          array([[2, 0],
          [8, 8]]),
          array([[8, 8],
          [1, 6],
          [7, 8],
          [4, 4],
          [9, 4],
          [6, 7]]),
          array([[6, 7],
          [6, 4]])]





          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            Thanks @Ernest S Kirubakaran. It works as expected. A pity I've to make a modified duplicate of the array, but this is worthwhile since I still can make use of the fast splitting functionality of numpy. Thanks again!

            – Mattijn
            Jan 3 at 12:43
















          1














          Create a new array with the index elements repeated



          new_indices = np.zeros(array.shape[0], dtype = int)
          new_indices[indices] = 1
          new_indices += 1
          new_array = np.repeat(array, new_indices, axis = 0)


          Update indices to account for the changed array



          indices = indices + np.arange(1, len(indices)+1)


          Split using the indices as usual



          np.split(new_array, indices, axis = 0)


          output:



          [array([[8, 1],
          [1, 0],
          [2, 0]]),
          array([[2, 0],
          [8, 8]]),
          array([[8, 8],
          [1, 6],
          [7, 8],
          [4, 4],
          [9, 4],
          [6, 7]]),
          array([[6, 7],
          [6, 4]])]





          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            Thanks @Ernest S Kirubakaran. It works as expected. A pity I've to make a modified duplicate of the array, but this is worthwhile since I still can make use of the fast splitting functionality of numpy. Thanks again!

            – Mattijn
            Jan 3 at 12:43














          1












          1








          1







          Create a new array with the index elements repeated



          new_indices = np.zeros(array.shape[0], dtype = int)
          new_indices[indices] = 1
          new_indices += 1
          new_array = np.repeat(array, new_indices, axis = 0)


          Update indices to account for the changed array



          indices = indices + np.arange(1, len(indices)+1)


          Split using the indices as usual



          np.split(new_array, indices, axis = 0)


          output:



          [array([[8, 1],
          [1, 0],
          [2, 0]]),
          array([[2, 0],
          [8, 8]]),
          array([[8, 8],
          [1, 6],
          [7, 8],
          [4, 4],
          [9, 4],
          [6, 7]]),
          array([[6, 7],
          [6, 4]])]





          share|improve this answer













          Create a new array with the index elements repeated



          new_indices = np.zeros(array.shape[0], dtype = int)
          new_indices[indices] = 1
          new_indices += 1
          new_array = np.repeat(array, new_indices, axis = 0)


          Update indices to account for the changed array



          indices = indices + np.arange(1, len(indices)+1)


          Split using the indices as usual



          np.split(new_array, indices, axis = 0)


          output:



          [array([[8, 1],
          [1, 0],
          [2, 0]]),
          array([[2, 0],
          [8, 8]]),
          array([[8, 8],
          [1, 6],
          [7, 8],
          [4, 4],
          [9, 4],
          [6, 7]]),
          array([[6, 7],
          [6, 4]])]






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jan 3 at 10:58









          Ernest S KirubakaranErnest S Kirubakaran

          911510




          911510








          • 1





            Thanks @Ernest S Kirubakaran. It works as expected. A pity I've to make a modified duplicate of the array, but this is worthwhile since I still can make use of the fast splitting functionality of numpy. Thanks again!

            – Mattijn
            Jan 3 at 12:43














          • 1





            Thanks @Ernest S Kirubakaran. It works as expected. A pity I've to make a modified duplicate of the array, but this is worthwhile since I still can make use of the fast splitting functionality of numpy. Thanks again!

            – Mattijn
            Jan 3 at 12:43








          1




          1





          Thanks @Ernest S Kirubakaran. It works as expected. A pity I've to make a modified duplicate of the array, but this is worthwhile since I still can make use of the fast splitting functionality of numpy. Thanks again!

          – Mattijn
          Jan 3 at 12:43





          Thanks @Ernest S Kirubakaran. It works as expected. A pity I've to make a modified duplicate of the array, but this is worthwhile since I still can make use of the fast splitting functionality of numpy. Thanks again!

          – Mattijn
          Jan 3 at 12:43




















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