Is Nim a (strong) positional game?












2












$begingroup$


A positional game is a kind of a combinatorial game described by:





  • $X$ a finite set of elements. (Often $X$ is called the board and its
    elements are called positions.)


  • $F$ a family of subsets of $X$. (These subsets are usually called the winning-sets.)

  • A criterion for winning the game.


For $n$-pile Nim, wouldn't $X$ be the union of disjoint posets, e.g. ${(1,2,...,k_1), (1,2,...,k_2),..., (1,2,...,k_n)}$? Then a move consists of choosing a point in one of the posets and removing that point and everything above it in said poset.



Then $F$ would be ${{{(1,2,...,j),(),()}}, {{(),(1,2,...,j),()}}, {{(),(),(1,2,...,j)}}}$



And the winning criterion is being the first one to "receive" a position in $F$?



This seems right to me, but it appears that player two can have a winning strategy, which contradicts the notion of Nim being strong positional.










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$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    A positional game is a kind of a combinatorial game described by:





    • $X$ a finite set of elements. (Often $X$ is called the board and its
      elements are called positions.)


    • $F$ a family of subsets of $X$. (These subsets are usually called the winning-sets.)

    • A criterion for winning the game.


    For $n$-pile Nim, wouldn't $X$ be the union of disjoint posets, e.g. ${(1,2,...,k_1), (1,2,...,k_2),..., (1,2,...,k_n)}$? Then a move consists of choosing a point in one of the posets and removing that point and everything above it in said poset.



    Then $F$ would be ${{{(1,2,...,j),(),()}}, {{(),(1,2,...,j),()}}, {{(),(),(1,2,...,j)}}}$



    And the winning criterion is being the first one to "receive" a position in $F$?



    This seems right to me, but it appears that player two can have a winning strategy, which contradicts the notion of Nim being strong positional.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      A positional game is a kind of a combinatorial game described by:





      • $X$ a finite set of elements. (Often $X$ is called the board and its
        elements are called positions.)


      • $F$ a family of subsets of $X$. (These subsets are usually called the winning-sets.)

      • A criterion for winning the game.


      For $n$-pile Nim, wouldn't $X$ be the union of disjoint posets, e.g. ${(1,2,...,k_1), (1,2,...,k_2),..., (1,2,...,k_n)}$? Then a move consists of choosing a point in one of the posets and removing that point and everything above it in said poset.



      Then $F$ would be ${{{(1,2,...,j),(),()}}, {{(),(1,2,...,j),()}}, {{(),(),(1,2,...,j)}}}$



      And the winning criterion is being the first one to "receive" a position in $F$?



      This seems right to me, but it appears that player two can have a winning strategy, which contradicts the notion of Nim being strong positional.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      A positional game is a kind of a combinatorial game described by:





      • $X$ a finite set of elements. (Often $X$ is called the board and its
        elements are called positions.)


      • $F$ a family of subsets of $X$. (These subsets are usually called the winning-sets.)

      • A criterion for winning the game.


      For $n$-pile Nim, wouldn't $X$ be the union of disjoint posets, e.g. ${(1,2,...,k_1), (1,2,...,k_2),..., (1,2,...,k_n)}$? Then a move consists of choosing a point in one of the posets and removing that point and everything above it in said poset.



      Then $F$ would be ${{{(1,2,...,j),(),()}}, {{(),(1,2,...,j),()}}, {{(),(),(1,2,...,j)}}}$



      And the winning criterion is being the first one to "receive" a position in $F$?



      This seems right to me, but it appears that player two can have a winning strategy, which contradicts the notion of Nim being strong positional.







      game-theory combinatorial-game-theory






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      asked Jan 30 at 10:41









      Tiwa AinaTiwa Aina

      2,720421




      2,720421






















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          $begingroup$

          No. For a positional game, the legal moves are to take any element of $X$ which hasn't already been taken. In this setting of Nim, taking an element of one of the posets can mean that several other elements of $X$ stop being legal moves.



          Also, I don't think your $F$ makes sense. $F$ should be the sets such that if you can take all of one set in $F$, you win the game. That's not what you have (your $F$ would mean that the winner is the first to take the last $j$ elements of one of the posets).






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            $begingroup$

            No. For a positional game, the legal moves are to take any element of $X$ which hasn't already been taken. In this setting of Nim, taking an element of one of the posets can mean that several other elements of $X$ stop being legal moves.



            Also, I don't think your $F$ makes sense. $F$ should be the sets such that if you can take all of one set in $F$, you win the game. That's not what you have (your $F$ would mean that the winner is the first to take the last $j$ elements of one of the posets).






            share|cite|improve this answer









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              $begingroup$

              No. For a positional game, the legal moves are to take any element of $X$ which hasn't already been taken. In this setting of Nim, taking an element of one of the posets can mean that several other elements of $X$ stop being legal moves.



              Also, I don't think your $F$ makes sense. $F$ should be the sets such that if you can take all of one set in $F$, you win the game. That's not what you have (your $F$ would mean that the winner is the first to take the last $j$ elements of one of the posets).






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












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                1





                $begingroup$

                No. For a positional game, the legal moves are to take any element of $X$ which hasn't already been taken. In this setting of Nim, taking an element of one of the posets can mean that several other elements of $X$ stop being legal moves.



                Also, I don't think your $F$ makes sense. $F$ should be the sets such that if you can take all of one set in $F$, you win the game. That's not what you have (your $F$ would mean that the winner is the first to take the last $j$ elements of one of the posets).






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                No. For a positional game, the legal moves are to take any element of $X$ which hasn't already been taken. In this setting of Nim, taking an element of one of the posets can mean that several other elements of $X$ stop being legal moves.



                Also, I don't think your $F$ makes sense. $F$ should be the sets such that if you can take all of one set in $F$, you win the game. That's not what you have (your $F$ would mean that the winner is the first to take the last $j$ elements of one of the posets).







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 30 at 10:48









                Especially LimeEspecially Lime

                22.7k23059




                22.7k23059






























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