Is Nim a (strong) positional game?












2












$begingroup$


A positional game is a kind of a combinatorial game described by:





  • $X$ a finite set of elements. (Often $X$ is called the board and its
    elements are called positions.)


  • $F$ a family of subsets of $X$. (These subsets are usually called the winning-sets.)

  • A criterion for winning the game.


For $n$-pile Nim, wouldn't $X$ be the union of disjoint posets, e.g. ${(1,2,...,k_1), (1,2,...,k_2),..., (1,2,...,k_n)}$? Then a move consists of choosing a point in one of the posets and removing that point and everything above it in said poset.



Then $F$ would be ${{{(1,2,...,j),(),()}}, {{(),(1,2,...,j),()}}, {{(),(),(1,2,...,j)}}}$



And the winning criterion is being the first one to "receive" a position in $F$?



This seems right to me, but it appears that player two can have a winning strategy, which contradicts the notion of Nim being strong positional.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    A positional game is a kind of a combinatorial game described by:





    • $X$ a finite set of elements. (Often $X$ is called the board and its
      elements are called positions.)


    • $F$ a family of subsets of $X$. (These subsets are usually called the winning-sets.)

    • A criterion for winning the game.


    For $n$-pile Nim, wouldn't $X$ be the union of disjoint posets, e.g. ${(1,2,...,k_1), (1,2,...,k_2),..., (1,2,...,k_n)}$? Then a move consists of choosing a point in one of the posets and removing that point and everything above it in said poset.



    Then $F$ would be ${{{(1,2,...,j),(),()}}, {{(),(1,2,...,j),()}}, {{(),(),(1,2,...,j)}}}$



    And the winning criterion is being the first one to "receive" a position in $F$?



    This seems right to me, but it appears that player two can have a winning strategy, which contradicts the notion of Nim being strong positional.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      A positional game is a kind of a combinatorial game described by:





      • $X$ a finite set of elements. (Often $X$ is called the board and its
        elements are called positions.)


      • $F$ a family of subsets of $X$. (These subsets are usually called the winning-sets.)

      • A criterion for winning the game.


      For $n$-pile Nim, wouldn't $X$ be the union of disjoint posets, e.g. ${(1,2,...,k_1), (1,2,...,k_2),..., (1,2,...,k_n)}$? Then a move consists of choosing a point in one of the posets and removing that point and everything above it in said poset.



      Then $F$ would be ${{{(1,2,...,j),(),()}}, {{(),(1,2,...,j),()}}, {{(),(),(1,2,...,j)}}}$



      And the winning criterion is being the first one to "receive" a position in $F$?



      This seems right to me, but it appears that player two can have a winning strategy, which contradicts the notion of Nim being strong positional.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      A positional game is a kind of a combinatorial game described by:





      • $X$ a finite set of elements. (Often $X$ is called the board and its
        elements are called positions.)


      • $F$ a family of subsets of $X$. (These subsets are usually called the winning-sets.)

      • A criterion for winning the game.


      For $n$-pile Nim, wouldn't $X$ be the union of disjoint posets, e.g. ${(1,2,...,k_1), (1,2,...,k_2),..., (1,2,...,k_n)}$? Then a move consists of choosing a point in one of the posets and removing that point and everything above it in said poset.



      Then $F$ would be ${{{(1,2,...,j),(),()}}, {{(),(1,2,...,j),()}}, {{(),(),(1,2,...,j)}}}$



      And the winning criterion is being the first one to "receive" a position in $F$?



      This seems right to me, but it appears that player two can have a winning strategy, which contradicts the notion of Nim being strong positional.







      game-theory combinatorial-game-theory






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Jan 30 at 10:41









      Tiwa AinaTiwa Aina

      2,720421




      2,720421






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          No. For a positional game, the legal moves are to take any element of $X$ which hasn't already been taken. In this setting of Nim, taking an element of one of the posets can mean that several other elements of $X$ stop being legal moves.



          Also, I don't think your $F$ makes sense. $F$ should be the sets such that if you can take all of one set in $F$, you win the game. That's not what you have (your $F$ would mean that the winner is the first to take the last $j$ elements of one of the posets).






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$














            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3093364%2fis-nim-a-strong-positional-game%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1












            $begingroup$

            No. For a positional game, the legal moves are to take any element of $X$ which hasn't already been taken. In this setting of Nim, taking an element of one of the posets can mean that several other elements of $X$ stop being legal moves.



            Also, I don't think your $F$ makes sense. $F$ should be the sets such that if you can take all of one set in $F$, you win the game. That's not what you have (your $F$ would mean that the winner is the first to take the last $j$ elements of one of the posets).






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              No. For a positional game, the legal moves are to take any element of $X$ which hasn't already been taken. In this setting of Nim, taking an element of one of the posets can mean that several other elements of $X$ stop being legal moves.



              Also, I don't think your $F$ makes sense. $F$ should be the sets such that if you can take all of one set in $F$, you win the game. That's not what you have (your $F$ would mean that the winner is the first to take the last $j$ elements of one of the posets).






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                No. For a positional game, the legal moves are to take any element of $X$ which hasn't already been taken. In this setting of Nim, taking an element of one of the posets can mean that several other elements of $X$ stop being legal moves.



                Also, I don't think your $F$ makes sense. $F$ should be the sets such that if you can take all of one set in $F$, you win the game. That's not what you have (your $F$ would mean that the winner is the first to take the last $j$ elements of one of the posets).






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                No. For a positional game, the legal moves are to take any element of $X$ which hasn't already been taken. In this setting of Nim, taking an element of one of the posets can mean that several other elements of $X$ stop being legal moves.



                Also, I don't think your $F$ makes sense. $F$ should be the sets such that if you can take all of one set in $F$, you win the game. That's not what you have (your $F$ would mean that the winner is the first to take the last $j$ elements of one of the posets).







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 30 at 10:48









                Especially LimeEspecially Lime

                22.7k23059




                22.7k23059






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3093364%2fis-nim-a-strong-positional-game%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Can a sorcerer learn a 5th-level spell early by creating spell slots using the Font of Magic feature?

                    Does disintegrating a polymorphed enemy still kill it after the 2018 errata?

                    A Topological Invariant for $pi_3(U(n))$