Linear Algebra, how to solve transformation T: ℙ2→M 2,2?












-1












$begingroup$


Could someone please help me with two questions?



enter image description here



enter image description here



So I know they must be a basis of P3, so



p = a + bx + cx^2 + dx^3


I then need to find a way to sub the equation inside but I have no idea how to do so.
I am using the Lyryx textbook, which did not really explain any of the steps so if anyone could teach me step by step, that would be great help!



Thank you!










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  • $begingroup$
    Remember a special property of linear transformations, namely that $L(aoverrightarrow{x} + boverrightarrow{y}) = aL(overrightarrow{x}) + bL(overrightarrow{x})$. If you can get a linear combination of polynomials to equal another polynomial, use the corresponding combination of the matrices to get the transformation.
    $endgroup$
    – Hyperion
    Jan 31 at 7:07










  • $begingroup$
    elcome to MSE. It is in your best interest that you type your questions (using MathJax) instead of posting links to pictures.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 31 at 7:12
















-1












$begingroup$


Could someone please help me with two questions?



enter image description here



enter image description here



So I know they must be a basis of P3, so



p = a + bx + cx^2 + dx^3


I then need to find a way to sub the equation inside but I have no idea how to do so.
I am using the Lyryx textbook, which did not really explain any of the steps so if anyone could teach me step by step, that would be great help!



Thank you!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Remember a special property of linear transformations, namely that $L(aoverrightarrow{x} + boverrightarrow{y}) = aL(overrightarrow{x}) + bL(overrightarrow{x})$. If you can get a linear combination of polynomials to equal another polynomial, use the corresponding combination of the matrices to get the transformation.
    $endgroup$
    – Hyperion
    Jan 31 at 7:07










  • $begingroup$
    elcome to MSE. It is in your best interest that you type your questions (using MathJax) instead of posting links to pictures.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 31 at 7:12














-1












-1








-1





$begingroup$


Could someone please help me with two questions?



enter image description here



enter image description here



So I know they must be a basis of P3, so



p = a + bx + cx^2 + dx^3


I then need to find a way to sub the equation inside but I have no idea how to do so.
I am using the Lyryx textbook, which did not really explain any of the steps so if anyone could teach me step by step, that would be great help!



Thank you!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Could someone please help me with two questions?



enter image description here



enter image description here



So I know they must be a basis of P3, so



p = a + bx + cx^2 + dx^3


I then need to find a way to sub the equation inside but I have no idea how to do so.
I am using the Lyryx textbook, which did not really explain any of the steps so if anyone could teach me step by step, that would be great help!



Thank you!







linear-algebra linear-transformations






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share|cite|improve this question











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share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 31 at 6:58









MichaelMichael

1




1












  • $begingroup$
    Remember a special property of linear transformations, namely that $L(aoverrightarrow{x} + boverrightarrow{y}) = aL(overrightarrow{x}) + bL(overrightarrow{x})$. If you can get a linear combination of polynomials to equal another polynomial, use the corresponding combination of the matrices to get the transformation.
    $endgroup$
    – Hyperion
    Jan 31 at 7:07










  • $begingroup$
    elcome to MSE. It is in your best interest that you type your questions (using MathJax) instead of posting links to pictures.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 31 at 7:12


















  • $begingroup$
    Remember a special property of linear transformations, namely that $L(aoverrightarrow{x} + boverrightarrow{y}) = aL(overrightarrow{x}) + bL(overrightarrow{x})$. If you can get a linear combination of polynomials to equal another polynomial, use the corresponding combination of the matrices to get the transformation.
    $endgroup$
    – Hyperion
    Jan 31 at 7:07










  • $begingroup$
    elcome to MSE. It is in your best interest that you type your questions (using MathJax) instead of posting links to pictures.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 31 at 7:12
















$begingroup$
Remember a special property of linear transformations, namely that $L(aoverrightarrow{x} + boverrightarrow{y}) = aL(overrightarrow{x}) + bL(overrightarrow{x})$. If you can get a linear combination of polynomials to equal another polynomial, use the corresponding combination of the matrices to get the transformation.
$endgroup$
– Hyperion
Jan 31 at 7:07




$begingroup$
Remember a special property of linear transformations, namely that $L(aoverrightarrow{x} + boverrightarrow{y}) = aL(overrightarrow{x}) + bL(overrightarrow{x})$. If you can get a linear combination of polynomials to equal another polynomial, use the corresponding combination of the matrices to get the transformation.
$endgroup$
– Hyperion
Jan 31 at 7:07












$begingroup$
elcome to MSE. It is in your best interest that you type your questions (using MathJax) instead of posting links to pictures.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Jan 31 at 7:12




$begingroup$
elcome to MSE. It is in your best interest that you type your questions (using MathJax) instead of posting links to pictures.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Jan 31 at 7:12










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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0












$begingroup$

First one: $2q-p=rimplies T(r)=T(2p-q)=2T(p)-T(q)=begin{pmatrix}5&11\-21&0end{pmatrix}$.



Second: You get a system of $4$ equations in $4$ unknowns. $ax^3+bx^2+cx+d=a_1x^3+a_2x^2+a_3(x+1)+a_4(x^3+x^2+x+2)$.



Multiply through and set the coefficients equal. Solve the system.



I get: $a_1=a+c-d\a_2=b+c-d\a_3=2c-d \a_4=-c+d$.



Now use the matrices given and the linear property. I get




$begin{pmatrix}9a+3b-3d&-6a+3b\-5a-b+2c-6d&4a-b-3c+5dend{pmatrix}$.







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Hello, what is the process you took to get to that?
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 31 at 14:10










  • $begingroup$
    Honestly I just looked at it to get $r=2q-p$. In general, you get a system of equations.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 31 at 14:13












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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

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active

oldest

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0












$begingroup$

First one: $2q-p=rimplies T(r)=T(2p-q)=2T(p)-T(q)=begin{pmatrix}5&11\-21&0end{pmatrix}$.



Second: You get a system of $4$ equations in $4$ unknowns. $ax^3+bx^2+cx+d=a_1x^3+a_2x^2+a_3(x+1)+a_4(x^3+x^2+x+2)$.



Multiply through and set the coefficients equal. Solve the system.



I get: $a_1=a+c-d\a_2=b+c-d\a_3=2c-d \a_4=-c+d$.



Now use the matrices given and the linear property. I get




$begin{pmatrix}9a+3b-3d&-6a+3b\-5a-b+2c-6d&4a-b-3c+5dend{pmatrix}$.







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Hello, what is the process you took to get to that?
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 31 at 14:10










  • $begingroup$
    Honestly I just looked at it to get $r=2q-p$. In general, you get a system of equations.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 31 at 14:13
















0












$begingroup$

First one: $2q-p=rimplies T(r)=T(2p-q)=2T(p)-T(q)=begin{pmatrix}5&11\-21&0end{pmatrix}$.



Second: You get a system of $4$ equations in $4$ unknowns. $ax^3+bx^2+cx+d=a_1x^3+a_2x^2+a_3(x+1)+a_4(x^3+x^2+x+2)$.



Multiply through and set the coefficients equal. Solve the system.



I get: $a_1=a+c-d\a_2=b+c-d\a_3=2c-d \a_4=-c+d$.



Now use the matrices given and the linear property. I get




$begin{pmatrix}9a+3b-3d&-6a+3b\-5a-b+2c-6d&4a-b-3c+5dend{pmatrix}$.







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Hello, what is the process you took to get to that?
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 31 at 14:10










  • $begingroup$
    Honestly I just looked at it to get $r=2q-p$. In general, you get a system of equations.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 31 at 14:13














0












0








0





$begingroup$

First one: $2q-p=rimplies T(r)=T(2p-q)=2T(p)-T(q)=begin{pmatrix}5&11\-21&0end{pmatrix}$.



Second: You get a system of $4$ equations in $4$ unknowns. $ax^3+bx^2+cx+d=a_1x^3+a_2x^2+a_3(x+1)+a_4(x^3+x^2+x+2)$.



Multiply through and set the coefficients equal. Solve the system.



I get: $a_1=a+c-d\a_2=b+c-d\a_3=2c-d \a_4=-c+d$.



Now use the matrices given and the linear property. I get




$begin{pmatrix}9a+3b-3d&-6a+3b\-5a-b+2c-6d&4a-b-3c+5dend{pmatrix}$.







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



First one: $2q-p=rimplies T(r)=T(2p-q)=2T(p)-T(q)=begin{pmatrix}5&11\-21&0end{pmatrix}$.



Second: You get a system of $4$ equations in $4$ unknowns. $ax^3+bx^2+cx+d=a_1x^3+a_2x^2+a_3(x+1)+a_4(x^3+x^2+x+2)$.



Multiply through and set the coefficients equal. Solve the system.



I get: $a_1=a+c-d\a_2=b+c-d\a_3=2c-d \a_4=-c+d$.



Now use the matrices given and the linear property. I get




$begin{pmatrix}9a+3b-3d&-6a+3b\-5a-b+2c-6d&4a-b-3c+5dend{pmatrix}$.








share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 31 at 14:58

























answered Jan 31 at 9:37









Chris CusterChris Custer

14.3k3827




14.3k3827












  • $begingroup$
    Hello, what is the process you took to get to that?
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 31 at 14:10










  • $begingroup$
    Honestly I just looked at it to get $r=2q-p$. In general, you get a system of equations.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 31 at 14:13


















  • $begingroup$
    Hello, what is the process you took to get to that?
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 31 at 14:10










  • $begingroup$
    Honestly I just looked at it to get $r=2q-p$. In general, you get a system of equations.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 31 at 14:13
















$begingroup$
Hello, what is the process you took to get to that?
$endgroup$
– Michael
Jan 31 at 14:10




$begingroup$
Hello, what is the process you took to get to that?
$endgroup$
– Michael
Jan 31 at 14:10












$begingroup$
Honestly I just looked at it to get $r=2q-p$. In general, you get a system of equations.
$endgroup$
– Chris Custer
Jan 31 at 14:13




$begingroup$
Honestly I just looked at it to get $r=2q-p$. In general, you get a system of equations.
$endgroup$
– Chris Custer
Jan 31 at 14:13


















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