Minimum number of edges formula?












0












$begingroup$


Is there a formula of finding the minimum number of edges?



I know that for the maximum number of edges it is



$(n-k)(n-k+1)/2$ where $n$ is the number of vertices and $k$ is number of components.



I was reading online and some said $(n-1)(n-2)/2 +1$
however in my case I know there are $n=10$ vertices and $k=3$ components, hence the max number of edges is $28$.



If I apply the formula for min. found online I get $37$ edges which is clearly wrong.










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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Clarify? A graph can have no edges... What are n and k?
    $endgroup$
    – Nathaniel Mayer
    Jan 30 at 18:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The minimum number of edges is $0$. If you know some other things about the graphs under consideration, they need to be included.
    $endgroup$
    – Greg Martin
    Jan 30 at 18:20










  • $begingroup$
    @GregMartin is a graph with zero edges considered simple graph? In my case I have 10vertices and 3 components is it correct to draw 5 vertices in one component, 3 vertices in the second component and 2 vertices in the third component?
    $endgroup$
    – Hidaw
    Jan 30 at 18:21


















0












$begingroup$


Is there a formula of finding the minimum number of edges?



I know that for the maximum number of edges it is



$(n-k)(n-k+1)/2$ where $n$ is the number of vertices and $k$ is number of components.



I was reading online and some said $(n-1)(n-2)/2 +1$
however in my case I know there are $n=10$ vertices and $k=3$ components, hence the max number of edges is $28$.



If I apply the formula for min. found online I get $37$ edges which is clearly wrong.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Clarify? A graph can have no edges... What are n and k?
    $endgroup$
    – Nathaniel Mayer
    Jan 30 at 18:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The minimum number of edges is $0$. If you know some other things about the graphs under consideration, they need to be included.
    $endgroup$
    – Greg Martin
    Jan 30 at 18:20










  • $begingroup$
    @GregMartin is a graph with zero edges considered simple graph? In my case I have 10vertices and 3 components is it correct to draw 5 vertices in one component, 3 vertices in the second component and 2 vertices in the third component?
    $endgroup$
    – Hidaw
    Jan 30 at 18:21
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Is there a formula of finding the minimum number of edges?



I know that for the maximum number of edges it is



$(n-k)(n-k+1)/2$ where $n$ is the number of vertices and $k$ is number of components.



I was reading online and some said $(n-1)(n-2)/2 +1$
however in my case I know there are $n=10$ vertices and $k=3$ components, hence the max number of edges is $28$.



If I apply the formula for min. found online I get $37$ edges which is clearly wrong.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Is there a formula of finding the minimum number of edges?



I know that for the maximum number of edges it is



$(n-k)(n-k+1)/2$ where $n$ is the number of vertices and $k$ is number of components.



I was reading online and some said $(n-1)(n-2)/2 +1$
however in my case I know there are $n=10$ vertices and $k=3$ components, hence the max number of edges is $28$.



If I apply the formula for min. found online I get $37$ edges which is clearly wrong.







graph-theory






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 30 at 18:11







Hidaw

















asked Jan 30 at 18:09









HidawHidaw

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460624








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Clarify? A graph can have no edges... What are n and k?
    $endgroup$
    – Nathaniel Mayer
    Jan 30 at 18:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The minimum number of edges is $0$. If you know some other things about the graphs under consideration, they need to be included.
    $endgroup$
    – Greg Martin
    Jan 30 at 18:20










  • $begingroup$
    @GregMartin is a graph with zero edges considered simple graph? In my case I have 10vertices and 3 components is it correct to draw 5 vertices in one component, 3 vertices in the second component and 2 vertices in the third component?
    $endgroup$
    – Hidaw
    Jan 30 at 18:21
















  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Clarify? A graph can have no edges... What are n and k?
    $endgroup$
    – Nathaniel Mayer
    Jan 30 at 18:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The minimum number of edges is $0$. If you know some other things about the graphs under consideration, they need to be included.
    $endgroup$
    – Greg Martin
    Jan 30 at 18:20










  • $begingroup$
    @GregMartin is a graph with zero edges considered simple graph? In my case I have 10vertices and 3 components is it correct to draw 5 vertices in one component, 3 vertices in the second component and 2 vertices in the third component?
    $endgroup$
    – Hidaw
    Jan 30 at 18:21










2




2




$begingroup$
Clarify? A graph can have no edges... What are n and k?
$endgroup$
– Nathaniel Mayer
Jan 30 at 18:11




$begingroup$
Clarify? A graph can have no edges... What are n and k?
$endgroup$
– Nathaniel Mayer
Jan 30 at 18:11




1




1




$begingroup$
The minimum number of edges is $0$. If you know some other things about the graphs under consideration, they need to be included.
$endgroup$
– Greg Martin
Jan 30 at 18:20




$begingroup$
The minimum number of edges is $0$. If you know some other things about the graphs under consideration, they need to be included.
$endgroup$
– Greg Martin
Jan 30 at 18:20












$begingroup$
@GregMartin is a graph with zero edges considered simple graph? In my case I have 10vertices and 3 components is it correct to draw 5 vertices in one component, 3 vertices in the second component and 2 vertices in the third component?
$endgroup$
– Hidaw
Jan 30 at 18:21






$begingroup$
@GregMartin is a graph with zero edges considered simple graph? In my case I have 10vertices and 3 components is it correct to draw 5 vertices in one component, 3 vertices in the second component and 2 vertices in the third component?
$endgroup$
– Hidaw
Jan 30 at 18:21












1 Answer
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$begingroup$

To make a single component with $m$ vertices, you need $m-1$ edges. In your case, you need to have three components with $a,b,c$ vertices respectively, with $a+b+c=10$. It doesn't matter what you choose for $a,b,c$, in any case you need $$(a-1) + (b-1) + (c-1) = 10-3=7$$ edges to make such a graph.



So in general the formula is just $n-k$.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    $begingroup$

    To make a single component with $m$ vertices, you need $m-1$ edges. In your case, you need to have three components with $a,b,c$ vertices respectively, with $a+b+c=10$. It doesn't matter what you choose for $a,b,c$, in any case you need $$(a-1) + (b-1) + (c-1) = 10-3=7$$ edges to make such a graph.



    So in general the formula is just $n-k$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      To make a single component with $m$ vertices, you need $m-1$ edges. In your case, you need to have three components with $a,b,c$ vertices respectively, with $a+b+c=10$. It doesn't matter what you choose for $a,b,c$, in any case you need $$(a-1) + (b-1) + (c-1) = 10-3=7$$ edges to make such a graph.



      So in general the formula is just $n-k$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        To make a single component with $m$ vertices, you need $m-1$ edges. In your case, you need to have three components with $a,b,c$ vertices respectively, with $a+b+c=10$. It doesn't matter what you choose for $a,b,c$, in any case you need $$(a-1) + (b-1) + (c-1) = 10-3=7$$ edges to make such a graph.



        So in general the formula is just $n-k$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        To make a single component with $m$ vertices, you need $m-1$ edges. In your case, you need to have three components with $a,b,c$ vertices respectively, with $a+b+c=10$. It doesn't matter what you choose for $a,b,c$, in any case you need $$(a-1) + (b-1) + (c-1) = 10-3=7$$ edges to make such a graph.



        So in general the formula is just $n-k$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 30 at 18:31









        Nathaniel MayerNathaniel Mayer

        1,863516




        1,863516






























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