Combinatorics game problem












-2












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Two people, Alice and Ben, take turns removing marbles from a bag. The bag contains $1$ purple, $1$ orange, $4$ green, $6$ red and $2^8$ blue marbles. If Alice starts, at least one marble must be taken out on each turn and no more than one marble of the same color can be taken out on each turn, who removes the last marble? (whoever removes the last marble wins)










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    -2












    $begingroup$


    Two people, Alice and Ben, take turns removing marbles from a bag. The bag contains $1$ purple, $1$ orange, $4$ green, $6$ red and $2^8$ blue marbles. If Alice starts, at least one marble must be taken out on each turn and no more than one marble of the same color can be taken out on each turn, who removes the last marble? (whoever removes the last marble wins)










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      -2












      -2








      -2





      $begingroup$


      Two people, Alice and Ben, take turns removing marbles from a bag. The bag contains $1$ purple, $1$ orange, $4$ green, $6$ red and $2^8$ blue marbles. If Alice starts, at least one marble must be taken out on each turn and no more than one marble of the same color can be taken out on each turn, who removes the last marble? (whoever removes the last marble wins)










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Two people, Alice and Ben, take turns removing marbles from a bag. The bag contains $1$ purple, $1$ orange, $4$ green, $6$ red and $2^8$ blue marbles. If Alice starts, at least one marble must be taken out on each turn and no more than one marble of the same color can be taken out on each turn, who removes the last marble? (whoever removes the last marble wins)







      combinatorics






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      edited Jan 30 at 23:17









      abc...

      3,237739




      3,237739










      asked Jan 30 at 22:42









      IrinaIrina

      11




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          $begingroup$

          Alice removes the last marble. Take the purple and the orange out first, then apply copycat strategy: take out whatever marble(s) Ben took on his last turn. This guarantees Alice to take the last marble since the parity of all colours marbles are even.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            So Alice takes two at a time each time?
            $endgroup$
            – Irina
            Jan 30 at 23:35










          • $begingroup$
            Not necessarily. She takes whatever amount Ben takes, and of the same color.
            $endgroup$
            – abc...
            Jan 31 at 0:39












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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






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          0












          $begingroup$

          Alice removes the last marble. Take the purple and the orange out first, then apply copycat strategy: take out whatever marble(s) Ben took on his last turn. This guarantees Alice to take the last marble since the parity of all colours marbles are even.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            So Alice takes two at a time each time?
            $endgroup$
            – Irina
            Jan 30 at 23:35










          • $begingroup$
            Not necessarily. She takes whatever amount Ben takes, and of the same color.
            $endgroup$
            – abc...
            Jan 31 at 0:39
















          0












          $begingroup$

          Alice removes the last marble. Take the purple and the orange out first, then apply copycat strategy: take out whatever marble(s) Ben took on his last turn. This guarantees Alice to take the last marble since the parity of all colours marbles are even.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            So Alice takes two at a time each time?
            $endgroup$
            – Irina
            Jan 30 at 23:35










          • $begingroup$
            Not necessarily. She takes whatever amount Ben takes, and of the same color.
            $endgroup$
            – abc...
            Jan 31 at 0:39














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          Alice removes the last marble. Take the purple and the orange out first, then apply copycat strategy: take out whatever marble(s) Ben took on his last turn. This guarantees Alice to take the last marble since the parity of all colours marbles are even.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Alice removes the last marble. Take the purple and the orange out first, then apply copycat strategy: take out whatever marble(s) Ben took on his last turn. This guarantees Alice to take the last marble since the parity of all colours marbles are even.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 30 at 23:16









          abc...abc...

          3,237739




          3,237739












          • $begingroup$
            So Alice takes two at a time each time?
            $endgroup$
            – Irina
            Jan 30 at 23:35










          • $begingroup$
            Not necessarily. She takes whatever amount Ben takes, and of the same color.
            $endgroup$
            – abc...
            Jan 31 at 0:39


















          • $begingroup$
            So Alice takes two at a time each time?
            $endgroup$
            – Irina
            Jan 30 at 23:35










          • $begingroup$
            Not necessarily. She takes whatever amount Ben takes, and of the same color.
            $endgroup$
            – abc...
            Jan 31 at 0:39
















          $begingroup$
          So Alice takes two at a time each time?
          $endgroup$
          – Irina
          Jan 30 at 23:35




          $begingroup$
          So Alice takes two at a time each time?
          $endgroup$
          – Irina
          Jan 30 at 23:35












          $begingroup$
          Not necessarily. She takes whatever amount Ben takes, and of the same color.
          $endgroup$
          – abc...
          Jan 31 at 0:39




          $begingroup$
          Not necessarily. She takes whatever amount Ben takes, and of the same color.
          $endgroup$
          – abc...
          Jan 31 at 0:39


















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