If $f(x)$ is continuous, then $f(x+t)$ is continuous.












1












$begingroup$


This might be an obvious question, but I couldn't prove it rigorously.



Suppose $f(x)$ is continuous at every $a$. Then, for every a for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|f(x)-f(a)right|<e).$



Let $g(x)=g(x+t)$.
I want to show that for every $a$ for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|g(x)-g(a)right|<e).$



begin{align*}
|g(x)-g(a)| &=|f(x+t)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)+f(x)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)+f(a)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)|+|f(a)-f(a+t)|.
end{align*}



But I dont know how to go further. I've spent so much time on this simple problem, but still cant figure it out.



Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Just use the fact that the function $x to x + t$ is continuous.
    $endgroup$
    – anomaly
    Jan 30 at 22:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    what @anomaly said coupled with the fact that continuity is preserved under composition of continuous functions
    $endgroup$
    – rapidracim
    Jan 30 at 22:41










  • $begingroup$
    Oh I see, it was so easy. Thanks a lot!
    $endgroup$
    – Madison
    Jan 30 at 22:47










  • $begingroup$
    Hint $|x-a|=|(x+t)-(a+t)|$ so apply continuity in points $X=x+t$ and $A=a+t$ then $|f(X)-f(A)|<epsilon$.
    $endgroup$
    – zwim
    Jan 30 at 23:12










  • $begingroup$
    Wow, yes, thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Madison
    Jan 31 at 2:15
















1












$begingroup$


This might be an obvious question, but I couldn't prove it rigorously.



Suppose $f(x)$ is continuous at every $a$. Then, for every a for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|f(x)-f(a)right|<e).$



Let $g(x)=g(x+t)$.
I want to show that for every $a$ for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|g(x)-g(a)right|<e).$



begin{align*}
|g(x)-g(a)| &=|f(x+t)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)+f(x)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)+f(a)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)|+|f(a)-f(a+t)|.
end{align*}



But I dont know how to go further. I've spent so much time on this simple problem, but still cant figure it out.



Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Just use the fact that the function $x to x + t$ is continuous.
    $endgroup$
    – anomaly
    Jan 30 at 22:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    what @anomaly said coupled with the fact that continuity is preserved under composition of continuous functions
    $endgroup$
    – rapidracim
    Jan 30 at 22:41










  • $begingroup$
    Oh I see, it was so easy. Thanks a lot!
    $endgroup$
    – Madison
    Jan 30 at 22:47










  • $begingroup$
    Hint $|x-a|=|(x+t)-(a+t)|$ so apply continuity in points $X=x+t$ and $A=a+t$ then $|f(X)-f(A)|<epsilon$.
    $endgroup$
    – zwim
    Jan 30 at 23:12










  • $begingroup$
    Wow, yes, thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Madison
    Jan 31 at 2:15














1












1








1





$begingroup$


This might be an obvious question, but I couldn't prove it rigorously.



Suppose $f(x)$ is continuous at every $a$. Then, for every a for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|f(x)-f(a)right|<e).$



Let $g(x)=g(x+t)$.
I want to show that for every $a$ for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|g(x)-g(a)right|<e).$



begin{align*}
|g(x)-g(a)| &=|f(x+t)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)+f(x)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)+f(a)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)|+|f(a)-f(a+t)|.
end{align*}



But I dont know how to go further. I've spent so much time on this simple problem, but still cant figure it out.



Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




This might be an obvious question, but I couldn't prove it rigorously.



Suppose $f(x)$ is continuous at every $a$. Then, for every a for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|f(x)-f(a)right|<e).$



Let $g(x)=g(x+t)$.
I want to show that for every $a$ for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|g(x)-g(a)right|<e).$



begin{align*}
|g(x)-g(a)| &=|f(x+t)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)+f(x)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)+f(a)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)|+|f(a)-f(a+t)|.
end{align*}



But I dont know how to go further. I've spent so much time on this simple problem, but still cant figure it out.



Thanks!







real-analysis continuity






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 30 at 22:48









Adam Higgins

613113




613113










asked Jan 30 at 22:33









MadisonMadison

112




112








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Just use the fact that the function $x to x + t$ is continuous.
    $endgroup$
    – anomaly
    Jan 30 at 22:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    what @anomaly said coupled with the fact that continuity is preserved under composition of continuous functions
    $endgroup$
    – rapidracim
    Jan 30 at 22:41










  • $begingroup$
    Oh I see, it was so easy. Thanks a lot!
    $endgroup$
    – Madison
    Jan 30 at 22:47










  • $begingroup$
    Hint $|x-a|=|(x+t)-(a+t)|$ so apply continuity in points $X=x+t$ and $A=a+t$ then $|f(X)-f(A)|<epsilon$.
    $endgroup$
    – zwim
    Jan 30 at 23:12










  • $begingroup$
    Wow, yes, thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Madison
    Jan 31 at 2:15














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Just use the fact that the function $x to x + t$ is continuous.
    $endgroup$
    – anomaly
    Jan 30 at 22:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    what @anomaly said coupled with the fact that continuity is preserved under composition of continuous functions
    $endgroup$
    – rapidracim
    Jan 30 at 22:41










  • $begingroup$
    Oh I see, it was so easy. Thanks a lot!
    $endgroup$
    – Madison
    Jan 30 at 22:47










  • $begingroup$
    Hint $|x-a|=|(x+t)-(a+t)|$ so apply continuity in points $X=x+t$ and $A=a+t$ then $|f(X)-f(A)|<epsilon$.
    $endgroup$
    – zwim
    Jan 30 at 23:12










  • $begingroup$
    Wow, yes, thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Madison
    Jan 31 at 2:15








2




2




$begingroup$
Just use the fact that the function $x to x + t$ is continuous.
$endgroup$
– anomaly
Jan 30 at 22:34




$begingroup$
Just use the fact that the function $x to x + t$ is continuous.
$endgroup$
– anomaly
Jan 30 at 22:34




1




1




$begingroup$
what @anomaly said coupled with the fact that continuity is preserved under composition of continuous functions
$endgroup$
– rapidracim
Jan 30 at 22:41




$begingroup$
what @anomaly said coupled with the fact that continuity is preserved under composition of continuous functions
$endgroup$
– rapidracim
Jan 30 at 22:41












$begingroup$
Oh I see, it was so easy. Thanks a lot!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 30 at 22:47




$begingroup$
Oh I see, it was so easy. Thanks a lot!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 30 at 22:47












$begingroup$
Hint $|x-a|=|(x+t)-(a+t)|$ so apply continuity in points $X=x+t$ and $A=a+t$ then $|f(X)-f(A)|<epsilon$.
$endgroup$
– zwim
Jan 30 at 23:12




$begingroup$
Hint $|x-a|=|(x+t)-(a+t)|$ so apply continuity in points $X=x+t$ and $A=a+t$ then $|f(X)-f(A)|<epsilon$.
$endgroup$
– zwim
Jan 30 at 23:12












$begingroup$
Wow, yes, thanks!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 31 at 2:15




$begingroup$
Wow, yes, thanks!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 31 at 2:15










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