If $f(x)$ is continuous, then $f(x+t)$ is continuous.
$begingroup$
This might be an obvious question, but I couldn't prove it rigorously.
Suppose $f(x)$ is continuous at every $a$. Then, for every a for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|f(x)-f(a)right|<e).$
Let $g(x)=g(x+t)$.
I want to show that for every $a$ for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|g(x)-g(a)right|<e).$
begin{align*}
|g(x)-g(a)| &=|f(x+t)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)+f(x)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)+f(a)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)|+|f(a)-f(a+t)|.
end{align*}
But I dont know how to go further. I've spent so much time on this simple problem, but still cant figure it out.
Thanks!
real-analysis continuity
$endgroup$
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
This might be an obvious question, but I couldn't prove it rigorously.
Suppose $f(x)$ is continuous at every $a$. Then, for every a for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|f(x)-f(a)right|<e).$
Let $g(x)=g(x+t)$.
I want to show that for every $a$ for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|g(x)-g(a)right|<e).$
begin{align*}
|g(x)-g(a)| &=|f(x+t)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)+f(x)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)+f(a)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)|+|f(a)-f(a+t)|.
end{align*}
But I dont know how to go further. I've spent so much time on this simple problem, but still cant figure it out.
Thanks!
real-analysis continuity
$endgroup$
2
$begingroup$
Just use the fact that the function $x to x + t$ is continuous.
$endgroup$
– anomaly
Jan 30 at 22:34
1
$begingroup$
what @anomaly said coupled with the fact that continuity is preserved under composition of continuous functions
$endgroup$
– rapidracim
Jan 30 at 22:41
$begingroup$
Oh I see, it was so easy. Thanks a lot!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 30 at 22:47
$begingroup$
Hint $|x-a|=|(x+t)-(a+t)|$ so apply continuity in points $X=x+t$ and $A=a+t$ then $|f(X)-f(A)|<epsilon$.
$endgroup$
– zwim
Jan 30 at 23:12
$begingroup$
Wow, yes, thanks!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 31 at 2:15
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
This might be an obvious question, but I couldn't prove it rigorously.
Suppose $f(x)$ is continuous at every $a$. Then, for every a for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|f(x)-f(a)right|<e).$
Let $g(x)=g(x+t)$.
I want to show that for every $a$ for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|g(x)-g(a)right|<e).$
begin{align*}
|g(x)-g(a)| &=|f(x+t)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)+f(x)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)+f(a)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)|+|f(a)-f(a+t)|.
end{align*}
But I dont know how to go further. I've spent so much time on this simple problem, but still cant figure it out.
Thanks!
real-analysis continuity
$endgroup$
This might be an obvious question, but I couldn't prove it rigorously.
Suppose $f(x)$ is continuous at every $a$. Then, for every a for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|f(x)-f(a)right|<e).$
Let $g(x)=g(x+t)$.
I want to show that for every $a$ for every $e>0$, there exists $d>0$ such that $(|x-a|<d Rightarrow left|g(x)-g(a)right|<e).$
begin{align*}
|g(x)-g(a)| &=|f(x+t)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)+f(x)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a+t)|\
&=|f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)+f(a)-f(a+t)| \
& leq |f(x+t)-f(x)|+|f(x)-f(a)|+|f(a)-f(a+t)|.
end{align*}
But I dont know how to go further. I've spent so much time on this simple problem, but still cant figure it out.
Thanks!
real-analysis continuity
real-analysis continuity
edited Jan 30 at 22:48
Adam Higgins
613113
613113
asked Jan 30 at 22:33
MadisonMadison
112
112
2
$begingroup$
Just use the fact that the function $x to x + t$ is continuous.
$endgroup$
– anomaly
Jan 30 at 22:34
1
$begingroup$
what @anomaly said coupled with the fact that continuity is preserved under composition of continuous functions
$endgroup$
– rapidracim
Jan 30 at 22:41
$begingroup$
Oh I see, it was so easy. Thanks a lot!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 30 at 22:47
$begingroup$
Hint $|x-a|=|(x+t)-(a+t)|$ so apply continuity in points $X=x+t$ and $A=a+t$ then $|f(X)-f(A)|<epsilon$.
$endgroup$
– zwim
Jan 30 at 23:12
$begingroup$
Wow, yes, thanks!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 31 at 2:15
|
show 1 more comment
2
$begingroup$
Just use the fact that the function $x to x + t$ is continuous.
$endgroup$
– anomaly
Jan 30 at 22:34
1
$begingroup$
what @anomaly said coupled with the fact that continuity is preserved under composition of continuous functions
$endgroup$
– rapidracim
Jan 30 at 22:41
$begingroup$
Oh I see, it was so easy. Thanks a lot!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 30 at 22:47
$begingroup$
Hint $|x-a|=|(x+t)-(a+t)|$ so apply continuity in points $X=x+t$ and $A=a+t$ then $|f(X)-f(A)|<epsilon$.
$endgroup$
– zwim
Jan 30 at 23:12
$begingroup$
Wow, yes, thanks!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 31 at 2:15
2
2
$begingroup$
Just use the fact that the function $x to x + t$ is continuous.
$endgroup$
– anomaly
Jan 30 at 22:34
$begingroup$
Just use the fact that the function $x to x + t$ is continuous.
$endgroup$
– anomaly
Jan 30 at 22:34
1
1
$begingroup$
what @anomaly said coupled with the fact that continuity is preserved under composition of continuous functions
$endgroup$
– rapidracim
Jan 30 at 22:41
$begingroup$
what @anomaly said coupled with the fact that continuity is preserved under composition of continuous functions
$endgroup$
– rapidracim
Jan 30 at 22:41
$begingroup$
Oh I see, it was so easy. Thanks a lot!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 30 at 22:47
$begingroup$
Oh I see, it was so easy. Thanks a lot!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 30 at 22:47
$begingroup$
Hint $|x-a|=|(x+t)-(a+t)|$ so apply continuity in points $X=x+t$ and $A=a+t$ then $|f(X)-f(A)|<epsilon$.
$endgroup$
– zwim
Jan 30 at 23:12
$begingroup$
Hint $|x-a|=|(x+t)-(a+t)|$ so apply continuity in points $X=x+t$ and $A=a+t$ then $|f(X)-f(A)|<epsilon$.
$endgroup$
– zwim
Jan 30 at 23:12
$begingroup$
Wow, yes, thanks!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 31 at 2:15
$begingroup$
Wow, yes, thanks!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 31 at 2:15
|
show 1 more comment
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2
$begingroup$
Just use the fact that the function $x to x + t$ is continuous.
$endgroup$
– anomaly
Jan 30 at 22:34
1
$begingroup$
what @anomaly said coupled with the fact that continuity is preserved under composition of continuous functions
$endgroup$
– rapidracim
Jan 30 at 22:41
$begingroup$
Oh I see, it was so easy. Thanks a lot!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 30 at 22:47
$begingroup$
Hint $|x-a|=|(x+t)-(a+t)|$ so apply continuity in points $X=x+t$ and $A=a+t$ then $|f(X)-f(A)|<epsilon$.
$endgroup$
– zwim
Jan 30 at 23:12
$begingroup$
Wow, yes, thanks!
$endgroup$
– Madison
Jan 31 at 2:15