Simplifying a product of a series












2












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I tried simplifying the product $$prod_{k=1}^{infty}left[1-x^kright]$$ by factoring it into $$prod_{k=1}^{infty}left[left(1-xright)sum_{i=0}^{k-1}x^iright].$$ I am not very experienced in solving complicated products , and couldn't seem to find any solving method on the internet. Is there any way of converting the above expression into a mere series and taking the limit, or is there a better way of approaching this problem?



EDIT: By solving I mean finding an expression for $x$ which is not in terms of a product.










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  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by solving? What kind of result do you expect?
    $endgroup$
    – Klaus
    Jan 31 at 0:01








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    You might be interested in the Pentagonal Number Theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – aleden
    Jan 31 at 0:05










  • $begingroup$
    The most compact result is $(x;x)_{infty }$ using Pochhammer symbols.
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 31 at 5:40
















2












$begingroup$


I tried simplifying the product $$prod_{k=1}^{infty}left[1-x^kright]$$ by factoring it into $$prod_{k=1}^{infty}left[left(1-xright)sum_{i=0}^{k-1}x^iright].$$ I am not very experienced in solving complicated products , and couldn't seem to find any solving method on the internet. Is there any way of converting the above expression into a mere series and taking the limit, or is there a better way of approaching this problem?



EDIT: By solving I mean finding an expression for $x$ which is not in terms of a product.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by solving? What kind of result do you expect?
    $endgroup$
    – Klaus
    Jan 31 at 0:01








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    You might be interested in the Pentagonal Number Theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – aleden
    Jan 31 at 0:05










  • $begingroup$
    The most compact result is $(x;x)_{infty }$ using Pochhammer symbols.
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 31 at 5:40














2












2








2


0



$begingroup$


I tried simplifying the product $$prod_{k=1}^{infty}left[1-x^kright]$$ by factoring it into $$prod_{k=1}^{infty}left[left(1-xright)sum_{i=0}^{k-1}x^iright].$$ I am not very experienced in solving complicated products , and couldn't seem to find any solving method on the internet. Is there any way of converting the above expression into a mere series and taking the limit, or is there a better way of approaching this problem?



EDIT: By solving I mean finding an expression for $x$ which is not in terms of a product.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I tried simplifying the product $$prod_{k=1}^{infty}left[1-x^kright]$$ by factoring it into $$prod_{k=1}^{infty}left[left(1-xright)sum_{i=0}^{k-1}x^iright].$$ I am not very experienced in solving complicated products , and couldn't seem to find any solving method on the internet. Is there any way of converting the above expression into a mere series and taking the limit, or is there a better way of approaching this problem?



EDIT: By solving I mean finding an expression for $x$ which is not in terms of a product.







algebra-precalculus products infinite-product






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Jan 31 at 0:11







A. Lavie

















asked Jan 30 at 23:54









A. LavieA. Lavie

274




274












  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by solving? What kind of result do you expect?
    $endgroup$
    – Klaus
    Jan 31 at 0:01








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    You might be interested in the Pentagonal Number Theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – aleden
    Jan 31 at 0:05










  • $begingroup$
    The most compact result is $(x;x)_{infty }$ using Pochhammer symbols.
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 31 at 5:40


















  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by solving? What kind of result do you expect?
    $endgroup$
    – Klaus
    Jan 31 at 0:01








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    You might be interested in the Pentagonal Number Theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – aleden
    Jan 31 at 0:05










  • $begingroup$
    The most compact result is $(x;x)_{infty }$ using Pochhammer symbols.
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 31 at 5:40
















$begingroup$
What do you mean by solving? What kind of result do you expect?
$endgroup$
– Klaus
Jan 31 at 0:01






$begingroup$
What do you mean by solving? What kind of result do you expect?
$endgroup$
– Klaus
Jan 31 at 0:01






4




4




$begingroup$
You might be interested in the Pentagonal Number Theorem.
$endgroup$
– aleden
Jan 31 at 0:05




$begingroup$
You might be interested in the Pentagonal Number Theorem.
$endgroup$
– aleden
Jan 31 at 0:05












$begingroup$
The most compact result is $(x;x)_{infty }$ using Pochhammer symbols.
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Jan 31 at 5:40




$begingroup$
The most compact result is $(x;x)_{infty }$ using Pochhammer symbols.
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Jan 31 at 5:40










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

This product is related to partitions. I let Mathematica compute the first terms by actually doing the product. The result is
$$eqalign{f(x)&=1 - x - x^2 + x^5 + x^7 - x^{12} - x^{15} + x^{22} + x^{26}cr &quad - x^{35} - x^{40} +
x^{51} + x^{57} - x^{70} - x^{77} + x^{92} + x^{100}-ldotsquad.cr}$$

One quickly realizes that there is a law in the exponents. It leads to
$$f(x)=1+sum_{n=1}^infty (-1)^n(1+x^n) x^{(3n^2-n)/2} .$$
(This is not a proof. It just shows what hand computing would furnish in the end.)






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    $begingroup$

    This product is related to partitions. I let Mathematica compute the first terms by actually doing the product. The result is
    $$eqalign{f(x)&=1 - x - x^2 + x^5 + x^7 - x^{12} - x^{15} + x^{22} + x^{26}cr &quad - x^{35} - x^{40} +
    x^{51} + x^{57} - x^{70} - x^{77} + x^{92} + x^{100}-ldotsquad.cr}$$

    One quickly realizes that there is a law in the exponents. It leads to
    $$f(x)=1+sum_{n=1}^infty (-1)^n(1+x^n) x^{(3n^2-n)/2} .$$
    (This is not a proof. It just shows what hand computing would furnish in the end.)






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      This product is related to partitions. I let Mathematica compute the first terms by actually doing the product. The result is
      $$eqalign{f(x)&=1 - x - x^2 + x^5 + x^7 - x^{12} - x^{15} + x^{22} + x^{26}cr &quad - x^{35} - x^{40} +
      x^{51} + x^{57} - x^{70} - x^{77} + x^{92} + x^{100}-ldotsquad.cr}$$

      One quickly realizes that there is a law in the exponents. It leads to
      $$f(x)=1+sum_{n=1}^infty (-1)^n(1+x^n) x^{(3n^2-n)/2} .$$
      (This is not a proof. It just shows what hand computing would furnish in the end.)






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        This product is related to partitions. I let Mathematica compute the first terms by actually doing the product. The result is
        $$eqalign{f(x)&=1 - x - x^2 + x^5 + x^7 - x^{12} - x^{15} + x^{22} + x^{26}cr &quad - x^{35} - x^{40} +
        x^{51} + x^{57} - x^{70} - x^{77} + x^{92} + x^{100}-ldotsquad.cr}$$

        One quickly realizes that there is a law in the exponents. It leads to
        $$f(x)=1+sum_{n=1}^infty (-1)^n(1+x^n) x^{(3n^2-n)/2} .$$
        (This is not a proof. It just shows what hand computing would furnish in the end.)






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        This product is related to partitions. I let Mathematica compute the first terms by actually doing the product. The result is
        $$eqalign{f(x)&=1 - x - x^2 + x^5 + x^7 - x^{12} - x^{15} + x^{22} + x^{26}cr &quad - x^{35} - x^{40} +
        x^{51} + x^{57} - x^{70} - x^{77} + x^{92} + x^{100}-ldotsquad.cr}$$

        One quickly realizes that there is a law in the exponents. It leads to
        $$f(x)=1+sum_{n=1}^infty (-1)^n(1+x^n) x^{(3n^2-n)/2} .$$
        (This is not a proof. It just shows what hand computing would furnish in the end.)







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 31 at 10:15









        Christian BlatterChristian Blatter

        176k8115327




        176k8115327






























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