Can I write “You must not sit when your superior is not”?












1















I’m trying to shorten some of the sentences in my work and this sentence came across:



“You must not sit when your superior is standing.”



Is it grammatically correct to substitute with:



“You must not sit when your superior is not” ([Not sitting])?



In both cases the second clauses are in continuous form, so I maintained that. Couldn’t find any examples online, but I’m sure I’ve seen it used somewhere.










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migrated from writing.stackexchange.com Jan 2 at 22:35


This question came from our site for the craft of professional writing, including fiction, non-fiction, technical, scholarly, and commercial writing.
















  • Is 5 characters worth it?

    – bruglesco
    Jan 2 at 21:21











  • @bruglesco Lol. Good point. Let me rephrase, “I’m trying out new forms in my writing.”

    – Simon S
    Jan 2 at 21:35











  • I personally wouldn't. Not sure if it is grammatically correct or not but it saves no significant space and is harder to understand. The first sentence also sounds less harsh. partly because it is phrased without the negation.

    – bruglesco
    Jan 2 at 21:41






  • 2





    If your goal is more elegant writing, it's never a good idea to make the audience do extra work. In this case the extra work is changing the verb form of an elided word. So, regardless of whether the grammar is correct, I would advise against it, even though it is easy to understand and unambiguous. Elegant writing is almost always about reducing the audience's work, not increasing it.

    – Chris Sunami
    Jan 2 at 21:47











  • You must not sit if your "superior" is not really superior after all??

    – Hot Licks
    Jan 2 at 22:48
















1















I’m trying to shorten some of the sentences in my work and this sentence came across:



“You must not sit when your superior is standing.”



Is it grammatically correct to substitute with:



“You must not sit when your superior is not” ([Not sitting])?



In both cases the second clauses are in continuous form, so I maintained that. Couldn’t find any examples online, but I’m sure I’ve seen it used somewhere.










share|improve this question













migrated from writing.stackexchange.com Jan 2 at 22:35


This question came from our site for the craft of professional writing, including fiction, non-fiction, technical, scholarly, and commercial writing.
















  • Is 5 characters worth it?

    – bruglesco
    Jan 2 at 21:21











  • @bruglesco Lol. Good point. Let me rephrase, “I’m trying out new forms in my writing.”

    – Simon S
    Jan 2 at 21:35











  • I personally wouldn't. Not sure if it is grammatically correct or not but it saves no significant space and is harder to understand. The first sentence also sounds less harsh. partly because it is phrased without the negation.

    – bruglesco
    Jan 2 at 21:41






  • 2





    If your goal is more elegant writing, it's never a good idea to make the audience do extra work. In this case the extra work is changing the verb form of an elided word. So, regardless of whether the grammar is correct, I would advise against it, even though it is easy to understand and unambiguous. Elegant writing is almost always about reducing the audience's work, not increasing it.

    – Chris Sunami
    Jan 2 at 21:47











  • You must not sit if your "superior" is not really superior after all??

    – Hot Licks
    Jan 2 at 22:48














1












1








1








I’m trying to shorten some of the sentences in my work and this sentence came across:



“You must not sit when your superior is standing.”



Is it grammatically correct to substitute with:



“You must not sit when your superior is not” ([Not sitting])?



In both cases the second clauses are in continuous form, so I maintained that. Couldn’t find any examples online, but I’m sure I’ve seen it used somewhere.










share|improve this question














I’m trying to shorten some of the sentences in my work and this sentence came across:



“You must not sit when your superior is standing.”



Is it grammatically correct to substitute with:



“You must not sit when your superior is not” ([Not sitting])?



In both cases the second clauses are in continuous form, so I maintained that. Couldn’t find any examples online, but I’m sure I’ve seen it used somewhere.







word-choice syntactic-analysis






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Jan 2 at 21:08









Simon SSimon S

524




524




migrated from writing.stackexchange.com Jan 2 at 22:35


This question came from our site for the craft of professional writing, including fiction, non-fiction, technical, scholarly, and commercial writing.






migrated from writing.stackexchange.com Jan 2 at 22:35


This question came from our site for the craft of professional writing, including fiction, non-fiction, technical, scholarly, and commercial writing.















  • Is 5 characters worth it?

    – bruglesco
    Jan 2 at 21:21











  • @bruglesco Lol. Good point. Let me rephrase, “I’m trying out new forms in my writing.”

    – Simon S
    Jan 2 at 21:35











  • I personally wouldn't. Not sure if it is grammatically correct or not but it saves no significant space and is harder to understand. The first sentence also sounds less harsh. partly because it is phrased without the negation.

    – bruglesco
    Jan 2 at 21:41






  • 2





    If your goal is more elegant writing, it's never a good idea to make the audience do extra work. In this case the extra work is changing the verb form of an elided word. So, regardless of whether the grammar is correct, I would advise against it, even though it is easy to understand and unambiguous. Elegant writing is almost always about reducing the audience's work, not increasing it.

    – Chris Sunami
    Jan 2 at 21:47











  • You must not sit if your "superior" is not really superior after all??

    – Hot Licks
    Jan 2 at 22:48



















  • Is 5 characters worth it?

    – bruglesco
    Jan 2 at 21:21











  • @bruglesco Lol. Good point. Let me rephrase, “I’m trying out new forms in my writing.”

    – Simon S
    Jan 2 at 21:35











  • I personally wouldn't. Not sure if it is grammatically correct or not but it saves no significant space and is harder to understand. The first sentence also sounds less harsh. partly because it is phrased without the negation.

    – bruglesco
    Jan 2 at 21:41






  • 2





    If your goal is more elegant writing, it's never a good idea to make the audience do extra work. In this case the extra work is changing the verb form of an elided word. So, regardless of whether the grammar is correct, I would advise against it, even though it is easy to understand and unambiguous. Elegant writing is almost always about reducing the audience's work, not increasing it.

    – Chris Sunami
    Jan 2 at 21:47











  • You must not sit if your "superior" is not really superior after all??

    – Hot Licks
    Jan 2 at 22:48

















Is 5 characters worth it?

– bruglesco
Jan 2 at 21:21





Is 5 characters worth it?

– bruglesco
Jan 2 at 21:21













@bruglesco Lol. Good point. Let me rephrase, “I’m trying out new forms in my writing.”

– Simon S
Jan 2 at 21:35





@bruglesco Lol. Good point. Let me rephrase, “I’m trying out new forms in my writing.”

– Simon S
Jan 2 at 21:35













I personally wouldn't. Not sure if it is grammatically correct or not but it saves no significant space and is harder to understand. The first sentence also sounds less harsh. partly because it is phrased without the negation.

– bruglesco
Jan 2 at 21:41





I personally wouldn't. Not sure if it is grammatically correct or not but it saves no significant space and is harder to understand. The first sentence also sounds less harsh. partly because it is phrased without the negation.

– bruglesco
Jan 2 at 21:41




2




2





If your goal is more elegant writing, it's never a good idea to make the audience do extra work. In this case the extra work is changing the verb form of an elided word. So, regardless of whether the grammar is correct, I would advise against it, even though it is easy to understand and unambiguous. Elegant writing is almost always about reducing the audience's work, not increasing it.

– Chris Sunami
Jan 2 at 21:47





If your goal is more elegant writing, it's never a good idea to make the audience do extra work. In this case the extra work is changing the verb form of an elided word. So, regardless of whether the grammar is correct, I would advise against it, even though it is easy to understand and unambiguous. Elegant writing is almost always about reducing the audience's work, not increasing it.

– Chris Sunami
Jan 2 at 21:47













You must not sit if your "superior" is not really superior after all??

– Hot Licks
Jan 2 at 22:48





You must not sit if your "superior" is not really superior after all??

– Hot Licks
Jan 2 at 22:48










5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes


















3














As J.G. says, no you cannot drop the current participle. For a direct comparison to be implied, you need to use the same verb (either "to sit" or "to be sitting") for both subjects, e.g.:



“You must not sit when your superior does not”



or



“You must not be seated when your superior is not”



Personally, though comes across as quite formal, I would phrase it as:



“You must not sit while your superior stands”






share|improve this answer
























  • If you transpose the example @JG used with your first alternative, how can you say "You must not enter when your superior does not" when your superior has already entered some time prior?

    – Chris Rogers
    Jan 3 at 0:12













  • “You must not sit while your superior stands” seems the best answer here, though @jg broigjt up a good point about a character’s speech idiosyncrasy, hence the upvote. The main takeaway I got from the discussion—don’t mix simple and continuous tenses in this example. Thank you all!

    – Simon S
    Jan 4 at 19:03





















3














The grammar answer is: no, you may not, just as you can't say, "You must not enter when you superior is not" (to mean they haven't entered yet). You can't pair "is not" with an imperative verb as if it's its own past participle.



The authorial answer is: if it's the words of a character for whom such an idiosyncratic speech style would be typical, or even character-defining, it might make sense. Just bear in mind any such effort has to inculcate an attitude in readers you're happy with them having. In this case, that attitude would be, "this person's hard to parse". Only beta readers can tell you whether this makes the character less sympathetic, but maybe it's a character for whom that's not a problem.



Note: the second paragraph was for the benefit of writers, as at the time of posting this question appeared on writing.se.






share|improve this answer

































    2














    To add to the answer from @JG, if you are looking for alternative forms within your writing, instead you could use




    You must not be sitting when your superior is not







    share|improve this answer































      2














      You could also consider framing it in the affirmative or positive voice with "You should stand when your superior does so", or "As your superior sits or stands, you should do likewise."
      It speaks to the tone you are trying to convey...






      share|improve this answer































        1














        I would simply say: "You shouldn't sit while your superior is standing." I think it's the least awkward and best sounding way to say what you mean.






        share|improve this answer























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          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes








          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3














          As J.G. says, no you cannot drop the current participle. For a direct comparison to be implied, you need to use the same verb (either "to sit" or "to be sitting") for both subjects, e.g.:



          “You must not sit when your superior does not”



          or



          “You must not be seated when your superior is not”



          Personally, though comes across as quite formal, I would phrase it as:



          “You must not sit while your superior stands”






          share|improve this answer
























          • If you transpose the example @JG used with your first alternative, how can you say "You must not enter when your superior does not" when your superior has already entered some time prior?

            – Chris Rogers
            Jan 3 at 0:12













          • “You must not sit while your superior stands” seems the best answer here, though @jg broigjt up a good point about a character’s speech idiosyncrasy, hence the upvote. The main takeaway I got from the discussion—don’t mix simple and continuous tenses in this example. Thank you all!

            – Simon S
            Jan 4 at 19:03


















          3














          As J.G. says, no you cannot drop the current participle. For a direct comparison to be implied, you need to use the same verb (either "to sit" or "to be sitting") for both subjects, e.g.:



          “You must not sit when your superior does not”



          or



          “You must not be seated when your superior is not”



          Personally, though comes across as quite formal, I would phrase it as:



          “You must not sit while your superior stands”






          share|improve this answer
























          • If you transpose the example @JG used with your first alternative, how can you say "You must not enter when your superior does not" when your superior has already entered some time prior?

            – Chris Rogers
            Jan 3 at 0:12













          • “You must not sit while your superior stands” seems the best answer here, though @jg broigjt up a good point about a character’s speech idiosyncrasy, hence the upvote. The main takeaway I got from the discussion—don’t mix simple and continuous tenses in this example. Thank you all!

            – Simon S
            Jan 4 at 19:03
















          3












          3








          3







          As J.G. says, no you cannot drop the current participle. For a direct comparison to be implied, you need to use the same verb (either "to sit" or "to be sitting") for both subjects, e.g.:



          “You must not sit when your superior does not”



          or



          “You must not be seated when your superior is not”



          Personally, though comes across as quite formal, I would phrase it as:



          “You must not sit while your superior stands”






          share|improve this answer













          As J.G. says, no you cannot drop the current participle. For a direct comparison to be implied, you need to use the same verb (either "to sit" or "to be sitting") for both subjects, e.g.:



          “You must not sit when your superior does not”



          or



          “You must not be seated when your superior is not”



          Personally, though comes across as quite formal, I would phrase it as:



          “You must not sit while your superior stands”







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jan 2 at 23:54









          David John SmithDavid John Smith

          1542




          1542













          • If you transpose the example @JG used with your first alternative, how can you say "You must not enter when your superior does not" when your superior has already entered some time prior?

            – Chris Rogers
            Jan 3 at 0:12













          • “You must not sit while your superior stands” seems the best answer here, though @jg broigjt up a good point about a character’s speech idiosyncrasy, hence the upvote. The main takeaway I got from the discussion—don’t mix simple and continuous tenses in this example. Thank you all!

            – Simon S
            Jan 4 at 19:03





















          • If you transpose the example @JG used with your first alternative, how can you say "You must not enter when your superior does not" when your superior has already entered some time prior?

            – Chris Rogers
            Jan 3 at 0:12













          • “You must not sit while your superior stands” seems the best answer here, though @jg broigjt up a good point about a character’s speech idiosyncrasy, hence the upvote. The main takeaway I got from the discussion—don’t mix simple and continuous tenses in this example. Thank you all!

            – Simon S
            Jan 4 at 19:03



















          If you transpose the example @JG used with your first alternative, how can you say "You must not enter when your superior does not" when your superior has already entered some time prior?

          – Chris Rogers
          Jan 3 at 0:12







          If you transpose the example @JG used with your first alternative, how can you say "You must not enter when your superior does not" when your superior has already entered some time prior?

          – Chris Rogers
          Jan 3 at 0:12















          “You must not sit while your superior stands” seems the best answer here, though @jg broigjt up a good point about a character’s speech idiosyncrasy, hence the upvote. The main takeaway I got from the discussion—don’t mix simple and continuous tenses in this example. Thank you all!

          – Simon S
          Jan 4 at 19:03







          “You must not sit while your superior stands” seems the best answer here, though @jg broigjt up a good point about a character’s speech idiosyncrasy, hence the upvote. The main takeaway I got from the discussion—don’t mix simple and continuous tenses in this example. Thank you all!

          – Simon S
          Jan 4 at 19:03















          3














          The grammar answer is: no, you may not, just as you can't say, "You must not enter when you superior is not" (to mean they haven't entered yet). You can't pair "is not" with an imperative verb as if it's its own past participle.



          The authorial answer is: if it's the words of a character for whom such an idiosyncratic speech style would be typical, or even character-defining, it might make sense. Just bear in mind any such effort has to inculcate an attitude in readers you're happy with them having. In this case, that attitude would be, "this person's hard to parse". Only beta readers can tell you whether this makes the character less sympathetic, but maybe it's a character for whom that's not a problem.



          Note: the second paragraph was for the benefit of writers, as at the time of posting this question appeared on writing.se.






          share|improve this answer






























            3














            The grammar answer is: no, you may not, just as you can't say, "You must not enter when you superior is not" (to mean they haven't entered yet). You can't pair "is not" with an imperative verb as if it's its own past participle.



            The authorial answer is: if it's the words of a character for whom such an idiosyncratic speech style would be typical, or even character-defining, it might make sense. Just bear in mind any such effort has to inculcate an attitude in readers you're happy with them having. In this case, that attitude would be, "this person's hard to parse". Only beta readers can tell you whether this makes the character less sympathetic, but maybe it's a character for whom that's not a problem.



            Note: the second paragraph was for the benefit of writers, as at the time of posting this question appeared on writing.se.






            share|improve this answer




























              3












              3








              3







              The grammar answer is: no, you may not, just as you can't say, "You must not enter when you superior is not" (to mean they haven't entered yet). You can't pair "is not" with an imperative verb as if it's its own past participle.



              The authorial answer is: if it's the words of a character for whom such an idiosyncratic speech style would be typical, or even character-defining, it might make sense. Just bear in mind any such effort has to inculcate an attitude in readers you're happy with them having. In this case, that attitude would be, "this person's hard to parse". Only beta readers can tell you whether this makes the character less sympathetic, but maybe it's a character for whom that's not a problem.



              Note: the second paragraph was for the benefit of writers, as at the time of posting this question appeared on writing.se.






              share|improve this answer















              The grammar answer is: no, you may not, just as you can't say, "You must not enter when you superior is not" (to mean they haven't entered yet). You can't pair "is not" with an imperative verb as if it's its own past participle.



              The authorial answer is: if it's the words of a character for whom such an idiosyncratic speech style would be typical, or even character-defining, it might make sense. Just bear in mind any such effort has to inculcate an attitude in readers you're happy with them having. In this case, that attitude would be, "this person's hard to parse". Only beta readers can tell you whether this makes the character less sympathetic, but maybe it's a character for whom that's not a problem.



              Note: the second paragraph was for the benefit of writers, as at the time of posting this question appeared on writing.se.







              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Jan 2 at 22:42

























              answered Jan 2 at 21:49









              J.G.J.G.

              2895




              2895























                  2














                  To add to the answer from @JG, if you are looking for alternative forms within your writing, instead you could use




                  You must not be sitting when your superior is not







                  share|improve this answer




























                    2














                    To add to the answer from @JG, if you are looking for alternative forms within your writing, instead you could use




                    You must not be sitting when your superior is not







                    share|improve this answer


























                      2












                      2








                      2







                      To add to the answer from @JG, if you are looking for alternative forms within your writing, instead you could use




                      You must not be sitting when your superior is not







                      share|improve this answer













                      To add to the answer from @JG, if you are looking for alternative forms within your writing, instead you could use




                      You must not be sitting when your superior is not








                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered Jan 3 at 0:00









                      Chris RogersChris Rogers

                      735210




                      735210























                          2














                          You could also consider framing it in the affirmative or positive voice with "You should stand when your superior does so", or "As your superior sits or stands, you should do likewise."
                          It speaks to the tone you are trying to convey...






                          share|improve this answer




























                            2














                            You could also consider framing it in the affirmative or positive voice with "You should stand when your superior does so", or "As your superior sits or stands, you should do likewise."
                            It speaks to the tone you are trying to convey...






                            share|improve this answer


























                              2












                              2








                              2







                              You could also consider framing it in the affirmative or positive voice with "You should stand when your superior does so", or "As your superior sits or stands, you should do likewise."
                              It speaks to the tone you are trying to convey...






                              share|improve this answer













                              You could also consider framing it in the affirmative or positive voice with "You should stand when your superior does so", or "As your superior sits or stands, you should do likewise."
                              It speaks to the tone you are trying to convey...







                              share|improve this answer












                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer










                              answered Jan 3 at 18:53









                              RodolfoRodolfo

                              211




                              211























                                  1














                                  I would simply say: "You shouldn't sit while your superior is standing." I think it's the least awkward and best sounding way to say what you mean.






                                  share|improve this answer




























                                    1














                                    I would simply say: "You shouldn't sit while your superior is standing." I think it's the least awkward and best sounding way to say what you mean.






                                    share|improve this answer


























                                      1












                                      1








                                      1







                                      I would simply say: "You shouldn't sit while your superior is standing." I think it's the least awkward and best sounding way to say what you mean.






                                      share|improve this answer













                                      I would simply say: "You shouldn't sit while your superior is standing." I think it's the least awkward and best sounding way to say what you mean.







                                      share|improve this answer












                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer










                                      answered Jan 3 at 18:21









                                      M.HatM.Hat

                                      111




                                      111






























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