Constant lengths (dimensional constants) and scaling












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Suppose in the $xy$-plane we have defined the constant length $L$. This can be a fixed radius of a circle; or a boundary condition or any condition such, that $L$ has dimension of "meters" and is constant.



Now, scale the plane
$$x'=Cx$$
$$y'=Cy$$



Does this mean that in the new, primed coordinates, $L'=CL$? Or does $L$ stay exactly the same, $L'=L$?



I want to understand how fixed-length objects behave when the plane is scaled down (that is, when every graph of a function y=y(x) is scaled down).



It is confusing, because all variable-related objects (functions, curves, etc) in the plane must be scaled down; but $L$, being a constant, is not related to any variables, yet is defined in the plane. Does $L$ scale down also?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Suppose in the $xy$-plane we have defined the constant length $L$. This can be a fixed radius of a circle; or a boundary condition or any condition such, that $L$ has dimension of "meters" and is constant.



    Now, scale the plane
    $$x'=Cx$$
    $$y'=Cy$$



    Does this mean that in the new, primed coordinates, $L'=CL$? Or does $L$ stay exactly the same, $L'=L$?



    I want to understand how fixed-length objects behave when the plane is scaled down (that is, when every graph of a function y=y(x) is scaled down).



    It is confusing, because all variable-related objects (functions, curves, etc) in the plane must be scaled down; but $L$, being a constant, is not related to any variables, yet is defined in the plane. Does $L$ scale down also?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Suppose in the $xy$-plane we have defined the constant length $L$. This can be a fixed radius of a circle; or a boundary condition or any condition such, that $L$ has dimension of "meters" and is constant.



      Now, scale the plane
      $$x'=Cx$$
      $$y'=Cy$$



      Does this mean that in the new, primed coordinates, $L'=CL$? Or does $L$ stay exactly the same, $L'=L$?



      I want to understand how fixed-length objects behave when the plane is scaled down (that is, when every graph of a function y=y(x) is scaled down).



      It is confusing, because all variable-related objects (functions, curves, etc) in the plane must be scaled down; but $L$, being a constant, is not related to any variables, yet is defined in the plane. Does $L$ scale down also?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Suppose in the $xy$-plane we have defined the constant length $L$. This can be a fixed radius of a circle; or a boundary condition or any condition such, that $L$ has dimension of "meters" and is constant.



      Now, scale the plane
      $$x'=Cx$$
      $$y'=Cy$$



      Does this mean that in the new, primed coordinates, $L'=CL$? Or does $L$ stay exactly the same, $L'=L$?



      I want to understand how fixed-length objects behave when the plane is scaled down (that is, when every graph of a function y=y(x) is scaled down).



      It is confusing, because all variable-related objects (functions, curves, etc) in the plane must be scaled down; but $L$, being a constant, is not related to any variables, yet is defined in the plane. Does $L$ scale down also?







      calculus geometry transformation constants






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      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 3 at 15:37







      user142523

















      asked Jan 3 at 14:14









      user142523user142523

      17611




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          1 Answer
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          1












          $begingroup$

          Hint



          Take a segment $AB$ of length $L$ based on coordinates of $A$ and $B$. Compute the image of $A to A^prime$ and $B to B^prime$ by the scaling. What is the length of the segment $A^prime B^prime$?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            $L=sqrt{(x_a-x_b)^2+(y_a-y_b)^2}$; now transform $x_i ^{prime} = Cx_i$ and $y_i ^{prime} = Cy_i$, where $i in {a,b}$ and I get $L'=CL$. The confusion comes from "how you actually scale". Because in this example, $L$ seems not like a constant, but more like $L=L(x,y)$... A "constant" length should not be tied to the variables $x,y$, right? Where is my thinking wrong.
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:02












          • $begingroup$
            @user142523 $L$ is not a constant but the length is scaled by the constant of the scaling $C$.
            $endgroup$
            – mathcounterexamples.net
            Jan 3 at 15:06










          • $begingroup$
            I was thinking of $L$ as a constant term that has a value that is constant or cannot change, because it does not contain any modifiable variables.
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:09










          • $begingroup$
            are you referring to the units of measurement, "meter". Are you saying, because the units are scaled down, this is why the dimensional constant $L$ is scaled down too?
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:59











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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          Hint



          Take a segment $AB$ of length $L$ based on coordinates of $A$ and $B$. Compute the image of $A to A^prime$ and $B to B^prime$ by the scaling. What is the length of the segment $A^prime B^prime$?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            $L=sqrt{(x_a-x_b)^2+(y_a-y_b)^2}$; now transform $x_i ^{prime} = Cx_i$ and $y_i ^{prime} = Cy_i$, where $i in {a,b}$ and I get $L'=CL$. The confusion comes from "how you actually scale". Because in this example, $L$ seems not like a constant, but more like $L=L(x,y)$... A "constant" length should not be tied to the variables $x,y$, right? Where is my thinking wrong.
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:02












          • $begingroup$
            @user142523 $L$ is not a constant but the length is scaled by the constant of the scaling $C$.
            $endgroup$
            – mathcounterexamples.net
            Jan 3 at 15:06










          • $begingroup$
            I was thinking of $L$ as a constant term that has a value that is constant or cannot change, because it does not contain any modifiable variables.
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:09










          • $begingroup$
            are you referring to the units of measurement, "meter". Are you saying, because the units are scaled down, this is why the dimensional constant $L$ is scaled down too?
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:59
















          1












          $begingroup$

          Hint



          Take a segment $AB$ of length $L$ based on coordinates of $A$ and $B$. Compute the image of $A to A^prime$ and $B to B^prime$ by the scaling. What is the length of the segment $A^prime B^prime$?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            $L=sqrt{(x_a-x_b)^2+(y_a-y_b)^2}$; now transform $x_i ^{prime} = Cx_i$ and $y_i ^{prime} = Cy_i$, where $i in {a,b}$ and I get $L'=CL$. The confusion comes from "how you actually scale". Because in this example, $L$ seems not like a constant, but more like $L=L(x,y)$... A "constant" length should not be tied to the variables $x,y$, right? Where is my thinking wrong.
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:02












          • $begingroup$
            @user142523 $L$ is not a constant but the length is scaled by the constant of the scaling $C$.
            $endgroup$
            – mathcounterexamples.net
            Jan 3 at 15:06










          • $begingroup$
            I was thinking of $L$ as a constant term that has a value that is constant or cannot change, because it does not contain any modifiable variables.
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:09










          • $begingroup$
            are you referring to the units of measurement, "meter". Are you saying, because the units are scaled down, this is why the dimensional constant $L$ is scaled down too?
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:59














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Hint



          Take a segment $AB$ of length $L$ based on coordinates of $A$ and $B$. Compute the image of $A to A^prime$ and $B to B^prime$ by the scaling. What is the length of the segment $A^prime B^prime$?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Hint



          Take a segment $AB$ of length $L$ based on coordinates of $A$ and $B$. Compute the image of $A to A^prime$ and $B to B^prime$ by the scaling. What is the length of the segment $A^prime B^prime$?







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 3 at 14:23









          mathcounterexamples.netmathcounterexamples.net

          25.8k21954




          25.8k21954












          • $begingroup$
            $L=sqrt{(x_a-x_b)^2+(y_a-y_b)^2}$; now transform $x_i ^{prime} = Cx_i$ and $y_i ^{prime} = Cy_i$, where $i in {a,b}$ and I get $L'=CL$. The confusion comes from "how you actually scale". Because in this example, $L$ seems not like a constant, but more like $L=L(x,y)$... A "constant" length should not be tied to the variables $x,y$, right? Where is my thinking wrong.
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:02












          • $begingroup$
            @user142523 $L$ is not a constant but the length is scaled by the constant of the scaling $C$.
            $endgroup$
            – mathcounterexamples.net
            Jan 3 at 15:06










          • $begingroup$
            I was thinking of $L$ as a constant term that has a value that is constant or cannot change, because it does not contain any modifiable variables.
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:09










          • $begingroup$
            are you referring to the units of measurement, "meter". Are you saying, because the units are scaled down, this is why the dimensional constant $L$ is scaled down too?
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:59


















          • $begingroup$
            $L=sqrt{(x_a-x_b)^2+(y_a-y_b)^2}$; now transform $x_i ^{prime} = Cx_i$ and $y_i ^{prime} = Cy_i$, where $i in {a,b}$ and I get $L'=CL$. The confusion comes from "how you actually scale". Because in this example, $L$ seems not like a constant, but more like $L=L(x,y)$... A "constant" length should not be tied to the variables $x,y$, right? Where is my thinking wrong.
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:02












          • $begingroup$
            @user142523 $L$ is not a constant but the length is scaled by the constant of the scaling $C$.
            $endgroup$
            – mathcounterexamples.net
            Jan 3 at 15:06










          • $begingroup$
            I was thinking of $L$ as a constant term that has a value that is constant or cannot change, because it does not contain any modifiable variables.
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:09










          • $begingroup$
            are you referring to the units of measurement, "meter". Are you saying, because the units are scaled down, this is why the dimensional constant $L$ is scaled down too?
            $endgroup$
            – user142523
            Jan 3 at 15:59
















          $begingroup$
          $L=sqrt{(x_a-x_b)^2+(y_a-y_b)^2}$; now transform $x_i ^{prime} = Cx_i$ and $y_i ^{prime} = Cy_i$, where $i in {a,b}$ and I get $L'=CL$. The confusion comes from "how you actually scale". Because in this example, $L$ seems not like a constant, but more like $L=L(x,y)$... A "constant" length should not be tied to the variables $x,y$, right? Where is my thinking wrong.
          $endgroup$
          – user142523
          Jan 3 at 15:02






          $begingroup$
          $L=sqrt{(x_a-x_b)^2+(y_a-y_b)^2}$; now transform $x_i ^{prime} = Cx_i$ and $y_i ^{prime} = Cy_i$, where $i in {a,b}$ and I get $L'=CL$. The confusion comes from "how you actually scale". Because in this example, $L$ seems not like a constant, but more like $L=L(x,y)$... A "constant" length should not be tied to the variables $x,y$, right? Where is my thinking wrong.
          $endgroup$
          – user142523
          Jan 3 at 15:02














          $begingroup$
          @user142523 $L$ is not a constant but the length is scaled by the constant of the scaling $C$.
          $endgroup$
          – mathcounterexamples.net
          Jan 3 at 15:06




          $begingroup$
          @user142523 $L$ is not a constant but the length is scaled by the constant of the scaling $C$.
          $endgroup$
          – mathcounterexamples.net
          Jan 3 at 15:06












          $begingroup$
          I was thinking of $L$ as a constant term that has a value that is constant or cannot change, because it does not contain any modifiable variables.
          $endgroup$
          – user142523
          Jan 3 at 15:09




          $begingroup$
          I was thinking of $L$ as a constant term that has a value that is constant or cannot change, because it does not contain any modifiable variables.
          $endgroup$
          – user142523
          Jan 3 at 15:09












          $begingroup$
          are you referring to the units of measurement, "meter". Are you saying, because the units are scaled down, this is why the dimensional constant $L$ is scaled down too?
          $endgroup$
          – user142523
          Jan 3 at 15:59




          $begingroup$
          are you referring to the units of measurement, "meter". Are you saying, because the units are scaled down, this is why the dimensional constant $L$ is scaled down too?
          $endgroup$
          – user142523
          Jan 3 at 15:59


















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