How many times will the difference of two functions intersect the summation of the same two functions?












0












$begingroup$


Given two functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$,



$h(x) = f(x)-g(x)$



and



$i(x) = f(x) + g(x)$



can you know how many times $h(x)$ and $i(x)$ will intersect?



I ask this because I noticed that if $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are linear, I only observed one point of intersection between $h(x)$ and $i(x)$.



When $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are quadratic, I noticed two points of intersection between $h(x)$ and $i(x)$.



It seems like the number of intersections is related to the power of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ from which $h(x)$ and $i(x)$ are constructed from but I'm not sure how to prove it. Is there a way to do this?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Functions don't intersect; it is their graphs that intersect. The graphs intersect when the functions are equal. $h$ and $i$ are equal precisely when $g=0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jan 6 at 2:04










  • $begingroup$
    so if g(x) is a parabola that is vertically shifted above the x axis, then h(x) and i(x) will never intersect...regardless of what f(x) is?
    $endgroup$
    – S.Cramer
    Jan 6 at 2:33






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The reason you see more points of intersection when the degree of $g(x)$ goes up is related to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra: a polynomial of degree $k$ has $k$ (not necessarily real nor distinct) roots.
    $endgroup$
    – obscurans
    Jan 6 at 3:10












  • $begingroup$
    $h(x)$ and $i(x)$ will never intersect, no matter what $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are. Functions don't intersect. Graphs of functions might intersect, but functions don't.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jan 6 at 3:23
















0












$begingroup$


Given two functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$,



$h(x) = f(x)-g(x)$



and



$i(x) = f(x) + g(x)$



can you know how many times $h(x)$ and $i(x)$ will intersect?



I ask this because I noticed that if $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are linear, I only observed one point of intersection between $h(x)$ and $i(x)$.



When $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are quadratic, I noticed two points of intersection between $h(x)$ and $i(x)$.



It seems like the number of intersections is related to the power of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ from which $h(x)$ and $i(x)$ are constructed from but I'm not sure how to prove it. Is there a way to do this?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Functions don't intersect; it is their graphs that intersect. The graphs intersect when the functions are equal. $h$ and $i$ are equal precisely when $g=0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jan 6 at 2:04










  • $begingroup$
    so if g(x) is a parabola that is vertically shifted above the x axis, then h(x) and i(x) will never intersect...regardless of what f(x) is?
    $endgroup$
    – S.Cramer
    Jan 6 at 2:33






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The reason you see more points of intersection when the degree of $g(x)$ goes up is related to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra: a polynomial of degree $k$ has $k$ (not necessarily real nor distinct) roots.
    $endgroup$
    – obscurans
    Jan 6 at 3:10












  • $begingroup$
    $h(x)$ and $i(x)$ will never intersect, no matter what $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are. Functions don't intersect. Graphs of functions might intersect, but functions don't.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jan 6 at 3:23














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Given two functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$,



$h(x) = f(x)-g(x)$



and



$i(x) = f(x) + g(x)$



can you know how many times $h(x)$ and $i(x)$ will intersect?



I ask this because I noticed that if $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are linear, I only observed one point of intersection between $h(x)$ and $i(x)$.



When $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are quadratic, I noticed two points of intersection between $h(x)$ and $i(x)$.



It seems like the number of intersections is related to the power of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ from which $h(x)$ and $i(x)$ are constructed from but I'm not sure how to prove it. Is there a way to do this?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Given two functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$,



$h(x) = f(x)-g(x)$



and



$i(x) = f(x) + g(x)$



can you know how many times $h(x)$ and $i(x)$ will intersect?



I ask this because I noticed that if $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are linear, I only observed one point of intersection between $h(x)$ and $i(x)$.



When $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are quadratic, I noticed two points of intersection between $h(x)$ and $i(x)$.



It seems like the number of intersections is related to the power of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ from which $h(x)$ and $i(x)$ are constructed from but I'm not sure how to prove it. Is there a way to do this?







functions polynomials






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 6 at 3:09









twnly

697112




697112










asked Jan 6 at 1:57









S.CramerS.Cramer

13618




13618












  • $begingroup$
    Functions don't intersect; it is their graphs that intersect. The graphs intersect when the functions are equal. $h$ and $i$ are equal precisely when $g=0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jan 6 at 2:04










  • $begingroup$
    so if g(x) is a parabola that is vertically shifted above the x axis, then h(x) and i(x) will never intersect...regardless of what f(x) is?
    $endgroup$
    – S.Cramer
    Jan 6 at 2:33






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The reason you see more points of intersection when the degree of $g(x)$ goes up is related to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra: a polynomial of degree $k$ has $k$ (not necessarily real nor distinct) roots.
    $endgroup$
    – obscurans
    Jan 6 at 3:10












  • $begingroup$
    $h(x)$ and $i(x)$ will never intersect, no matter what $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are. Functions don't intersect. Graphs of functions might intersect, but functions don't.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jan 6 at 3:23


















  • $begingroup$
    Functions don't intersect; it is their graphs that intersect. The graphs intersect when the functions are equal. $h$ and $i$ are equal precisely when $g=0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jan 6 at 2:04










  • $begingroup$
    so if g(x) is a parabola that is vertically shifted above the x axis, then h(x) and i(x) will never intersect...regardless of what f(x) is?
    $endgroup$
    – S.Cramer
    Jan 6 at 2:33






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The reason you see more points of intersection when the degree of $g(x)$ goes up is related to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra: a polynomial of degree $k$ has $k$ (not necessarily real nor distinct) roots.
    $endgroup$
    – obscurans
    Jan 6 at 3:10












  • $begingroup$
    $h(x)$ and $i(x)$ will never intersect, no matter what $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are. Functions don't intersect. Graphs of functions might intersect, but functions don't.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jan 6 at 3:23
















$begingroup$
Functions don't intersect; it is their graphs that intersect. The graphs intersect when the functions are equal. $h$ and $i$ are equal precisely when $g=0$.
$endgroup$
– Gerry Myerson
Jan 6 at 2:04




$begingroup$
Functions don't intersect; it is their graphs that intersect. The graphs intersect when the functions are equal. $h$ and $i$ are equal precisely when $g=0$.
$endgroup$
– Gerry Myerson
Jan 6 at 2:04












$begingroup$
so if g(x) is a parabola that is vertically shifted above the x axis, then h(x) and i(x) will never intersect...regardless of what f(x) is?
$endgroup$
– S.Cramer
Jan 6 at 2:33




$begingroup$
so if g(x) is a parabola that is vertically shifted above the x axis, then h(x) and i(x) will never intersect...regardless of what f(x) is?
$endgroup$
– S.Cramer
Jan 6 at 2:33




1




1




$begingroup$
The reason you see more points of intersection when the degree of $g(x)$ goes up is related to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra: a polynomial of degree $k$ has $k$ (not necessarily real nor distinct) roots.
$endgroup$
– obscurans
Jan 6 at 3:10






$begingroup$
The reason you see more points of intersection when the degree of $g(x)$ goes up is related to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra: a polynomial of degree $k$ has $k$ (not necessarily real nor distinct) roots.
$endgroup$
– obscurans
Jan 6 at 3:10














$begingroup$
$h(x)$ and $i(x)$ will never intersect, no matter what $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are. Functions don't intersect. Graphs of functions might intersect, but functions don't.
$endgroup$
– Gerry Myerson
Jan 6 at 3:23




$begingroup$
$h(x)$ and $i(x)$ will never intersect, no matter what $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are. Functions don't intersect. Graphs of functions might intersect, but functions don't.
$endgroup$
– Gerry Myerson
Jan 6 at 3:23










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

$$f(x)+g(x)=f(x)-g(x) to 2g(x)=0 to g(x)=0$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    so if g(x) is a parabola that is vertically shifted above the x axis, then h(x) and i(x) will never intersect...regardless of what f(x) is?
    $endgroup$
    – S.Cramer
    Jan 6 at 2:33










  • $begingroup$
    Yes. Try it if you like.
    $endgroup$
    – Rhys Hughes
    Jan 6 at 4:39











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

$$f(x)+g(x)=f(x)-g(x) to 2g(x)=0 to g(x)=0$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    so if g(x) is a parabola that is vertically shifted above the x axis, then h(x) and i(x) will never intersect...regardless of what f(x) is?
    $endgroup$
    – S.Cramer
    Jan 6 at 2:33










  • $begingroup$
    Yes. Try it if you like.
    $endgroup$
    – Rhys Hughes
    Jan 6 at 4:39
















1












$begingroup$

$$f(x)+g(x)=f(x)-g(x) to 2g(x)=0 to g(x)=0$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    so if g(x) is a parabola that is vertically shifted above the x axis, then h(x) and i(x) will never intersect...regardless of what f(x) is?
    $endgroup$
    – S.Cramer
    Jan 6 at 2:33










  • $begingroup$
    Yes. Try it if you like.
    $endgroup$
    – Rhys Hughes
    Jan 6 at 4:39














1












1








1





$begingroup$

$$f(x)+g(x)=f(x)-g(x) to 2g(x)=0 to g(x)=0$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



$$f(x)+g(x)=f(x)-g(x) to 2g(x)=0 to g(x)=0$$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 6 at 2:22









Rhys HughesRhys Hughes

6,0171530




6,0171530












  • $begingroup$
    so if g(x) is a parabola that is vertically shifted above the x axis, then h(x) and i(x) will never intersect...regardless of what f(x) is?
    $endgroup$
    – S.Cramer
    Jan 6 at 2:33










  • $begingroup$
    Yes. Try it if you like.
    $endgroup$
    – Rhys Hughes
    Jan 6 at 4:39


















  • $begingroup$
    so if g(x) is a parabola that is vertically shifted above the x axis, then h(x) and i(x) will never intersect...regardless of what f(x) is?
    $endgroup$
    – S.Cramer
    Jan 6 at 2:33










  • $begingroup$
    Yes. Try it if you like.
    $endgroup$
    – Rhys Hughes
    Jan 6 at 4:39
















$begingroup$
so if g(x) is a parabola that is vertically shifted above the x axis, then h(x) and i(x) will never intersect...regardless of what f(x) is?
$endgroup$
– S.Cramer
Jan 6 at 2:33




$begingroup$
so if g(x) is a parabola that is vertically shifted above the x axis, then h(x) and i(x) will never intersect...regardless of what f(x) is?
$endgroup$
– S.Cramer
Jan 6 at 2:33












$begingroup$
Yes. Try it if you like.
$endgroup$
– Rhys Hughes
Jan 6 at 4:39




$begingroup$
Yes. Try it if you like.
$endgroup$
– Rhys Hughes
Jan 6 at 4:39


















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