Proving that these four vectors form a parallelogramm












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I am given four vectors in three-dimensional space and I want to check if they form a parallelogramm. The vectors are:



$$vec{p}=begin{pmatrix}2 \ 0\3 end {pmatrix},vec{q}=begin{pmatrix}8 \ 1\1 end {pmatrix},vec{r}=begin{pmatrix}6 \ -2\-1 end {pmatrix},vec{s}=begin{pmatrix}12 \ -1\-3 end {pmatrix}$$



I read this answer where Jack D'Aurizio states:




The convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram if and only if the midpoint of $AC$ is the midpoint of $BD$, too. Hence you just need to compute $binom{4}{2}=6$ midpoints and check that two of them are the same point.




I tried to use this and computed all the line segment joining the vertices of the parallelogramm by subtracting the vectors.



$$vec{p}-vec{q}=(-6,-1,2)^T \ vec{p}-vec{r}=(-4,2,4)^T \ vec{p}-vec{s}=(-10,1,6)^T \ vec{q}-vec{r}=(2,3,2)^T \ vec{q}-vec{s}=(-4,2,4)^T \ vec{r}-vec{s}=(-6,-1,2)^T$$



I am not sure how to continue now. Also, I wasn't sure if the order of vector subtraction matters here. Any ideas?










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    $begingroup$


    I am given four vectors in three-dimensional space and I want to check if they form a parallelogramm. The vectors are:



    $$vec{p}=begin{pmatrix}2 \ 0\3 end {pmatrix},vec{q}=begin{pmatrix}8 \ 1\1 end {pmatrix},vec{r}=begin{pmatrix}6 \ -2\-1 end {pmatrix},vec{s}=begin{pmatrix}12 \ -1\-3 end {pmatrix}$$



    I read this answer where Jack D'Aurizio states:




    The convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram if and only if the midpoint of $AC$ is the midpoint of $BD$, too. Hence you just need to compute $binom{4}{2}=6$ midpoints and check that two of them are the same point.




    I tried to use this and computed all the line segment joining the vertices of the parallelogramm by subtracting the vectors.



    $$vec{p}-vec{q}=(-6,-1,2)^T \ vec{p}-vec{r}=(-4,2,4)^T \ vec{p}-vec{s}=(-10,1,6)^T \ vec{q}-vec{r}=(2,3,2)^T \ vec{q}-vec{s}=(-4,2,4)^T \ vec{r}-vec{s}=(-6,-1,2)^T$$



    I am not sure how to continue now. Also, I wasn't sure if the order of vector subtraction matters here. Any ideas?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am given four vectors in three-dimensional space and I want to check if they form a parallelogramm. The vectors are:



      $$vec{p}=begin{pmatrix}2 \ 0\3 end {pmatrix},vec{q}=begin{pmatrix}8 \ 1\1 end {pmatrix},vec{r}=begin{pmatrix}6 \ -2\-1 end {pmatrix},vec{s}=begin{pmatrix}12 \ -1\-3 end {pmatrix}$$



      I read this answer where Jack D'Aurizio states:




      The convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram if and only if the midpoint of $AC$ is the midpoint of $BD$, too. Hence you just need to compute $binom{4}{2}=6$ midpoints and check that two of them are the same point.




      I tried to use this and computed all the line segment joining the vertices of the parallelogramm by subtracting the vectors.



      $$vec{p}-vec{q}=(-6,-1,2)^T \ vec{p}-vec{r}=(-4,2,4)^T \ vec{p}-vec{s}=(-10,1,6)^T \ vec{q}-vec{r}=(2,3,2)^T \ vec{q}-vec{s}=(-4,2,4)^T \ vec{r}-vec{s}=(-6,-1,2)^T$$



      I am not sure how to continue now. Also, I wasn't sure if the order of vector subtraction matters here. Any ideas?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I am given four vectors in three-dimensional space and I want to check if they form a parallelogramm. The vectors are:



      $$vec{p}=begin{pmatrix}2 \ 0\3 end {pmatrix},vec{q}=begin{pmatrix}8 \ 1\1 end {pmatrix},vec{r}=begin{pmatrix}6 \ -2\-1 end {pmatrix},vec{s}=begin{pmatrix}12 \ -1\-3 end {pmatrix}$$



      I read this answer where Jack D'Aurizio states:




      The convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a parallelogram if and only if the midpoint of $AC$ is the midpoint of $BD$, too. Hence you just need to compute $binom{4}{2}=6$ midpoints and check that two of them are the same point.




      I tried to use this and computed all the line segment joining the vertices of the parallelogramm by subtracting the vectors.



      $$vec{p}-vec{q}=(-6,-1,2)^T \ vec{p}-vec{r}=(-4,2,4)^T \ vec{p}-vec{s}=(-10,1,6)^T \ vec{q}-vec{r}=(2,3,2)^T \ vec{q}-vec{s}=(-4,2,4)^T \ vec{r}-vec{s}=(-6,-1,2)^T$$



      I am not sure how to continue now. Also, I wasn't sure if the order of vector subtraction matters here. Any ideas?







      geometry






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      asked Jan 6 at 11:22









      NullspaceNullspace

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          $begingroup$

          Notice that $$frac{vec{p}+vec{s}}2 = frac{vec{q}+vec{r}}2$$



          Hence $PQSR$ is a parallelogram.



          That is we have $vec{p}-vec{q} = vec{r}-vec{s}$ and $vec{p}-vec{r}=vec{q}-vec{s}$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer. This might be a stupid question but how do I know that: $$text{PQRS is a parallelogramm} iff frac{vec{p}+vec{s}}2 = frac{vec{q}+vec{r}}2$$
            $endgroup$
            – Nullspace
            Jan 6 at 11:45












          • $begingroup$
            I will check that out and come back if I have any more questions. Thanks again.
            $endgroup$
            – Nullspace
            Jan 6 at 11:50











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          $begingroup$

          Notice that $$frac{vec{p}+vec{s}}2 = frac{vec{q}+vec{r}}2$$



          Hence $PQSR$ is a parallelogram.



          That is we have $vec{p}-vec{q} = vec{r}-vec{s}$ and $vec{p}-vec{r}=vec{q}-vec{s}$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer. This might be a stupid question but how do I know that: $$text{PQRS is a parallelogramm} iff frac{vec{p}+vec{s}}2 = frac{vec{q}+vec{r}}2$$
            $endgroup$
            – Nullspace
            Jan 6 at 11:45












          • $begingroup$
            I will check that out and come back if I have any more questions. Thanks again.
            $endgroup$
            – Nullspace
            Jan 6 at 11:50
















          1












          $begingroup$

          Notice that $$frac{vec{p}+vec{s}}2 = frac{vec{q}+vec{r}}2$$



          Hence $PQSR$ is a parallelogram.



          That is we have $vec{p}-vec{q} = vec{r}-vec{s}$ and $vec{p}-vec{r}=vec{q}-vec{s}$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer. This might be a stupid question but how do I know that: $$text{PQRS is a parallelogramm} iff frac{vec{p}+vec{s}}2 = frac{vec{q}+vec{r}}2$$
            $endgroup$
            – Nullspace
            Jan 6 at 11:45












          • $begingroup$
            I will check that out and come back if I have any more questions. Thanks again.
            $endgroup$
            – Nullspace
            Jan 6 at 11:50














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Notice that $$frac{vec{p}+vec{s}}2 = frac{vec{q}+vec{r}}2$$



          Hence $PQSR$ is a parallelogram.



          That is we have $vec{p}-vec{q} = vec{r}-vec{s}$ and $vec{p}-vec{r}=vec{q}-vec{s}$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Notice that $$frac{vec{p}+vec{s}}2 = frac{vec{q}+vec{r}}2$$



          Hence $PQSR$ is a parallelogram.



          That is we have $vec{p}-vec{q} = vec{r}-vec{s}$ and $vec{p}-vec{r}=vec{q}-vec{s}$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 6 at 11:27









          Siong Thye GohSiong Thye Goh

          100k1466117




          100k1466117












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer. This might be a stupid question but how do I know that: $$text{PQRS is a parallelogramm} iff frac{vec{p}+vec{s}}2 = frac{vec{q}+vec{r}}2$$
            $endgroup$
            – Nullspace
            Jan 6 at 11:45












          • $begingroup$
            I will check that out and come back if I have any more questions. Thanks again.
            $endgroup$
            – Nullspace
            Jan 6 at 11:50


















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer. This might be a stupid question but how do I know that: $$text{PQRS is a parallelogramm} iff frac{vec{p}+vec{s}}2 = frac{vec{q}+vec{r}}2$$
            $endgroup$
            – Nullspace
            Jan 6 at 11:45












          • $begingroup$
            I will check that out and come back if I have any more questions. Thanks again.
            $endgroup$
            – Nullspace
            Jan 6 at 11:50
















          $begingroup$
          Thank you for your answer. This might be a stupid question but how do I know that: $$text{PQRS is a parallelogramm} iff frac{vec{p}+vec{s}}2 = frac{vec{q}+vec{r}}2$$
          $endgroup$
          – Nullspace
          Jan 6 at 11:45






          $begingroup$
          Thank you for your answer. This might be a stupid question but how do I know that: $$text{PQRS is a parallelogramm} iff frac{vec{p}+vec{s}}2 = frac{vec{q}+vec{r}}2$$
          $endgroup$
          – Nullspace
          Jan 6 at 11:45














          $begingroup$
          I will check that out and come back if I have any more questions. Thanks again.
          $endgroup$
          – Nullspace
          Jan 6 at 11:50




          $begingroup$
          I will check that out and come back if I have any more questions. Thanks again.
          $endgroup$
          – Nullspace
          Jan 6 at 11:50


















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