For every closed neighborhood $Delta_Xsubset D$ , Is there an entourage $U$ with $Usubseteq D$?












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Let $(X, mathcal{U})$ be an uniform space. It is known that every entourage $Uinmathcal{U}$ is a neighborhood of $Delta_X$, but the converse is not true, in general.



What can say about closed neighborhood of $Delta_X$? Is it true that for a closed neighborhood $Dneq Delta_X$ of $Delta_X$, there is $Uinmathcal{U}$ with $Usubseteq D$?



Thanks a lot.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $(X, mathcal{U})$ be an uniform space. It is known that every entourage $Uinmathcal{U}$ is a neighborhood of $Delta_X$, but the converse is not true, in general.



    What can say about closed neighborhood of $Delta_X$? Is it true that for a closed neighborhood $Dneq Delta_X$ of $Delta_X$, there is $Uinmathcal{U}$ with $Usubseteq D$?



    Thanks a lot.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $(X, mathcal{U})$ be an uniform space. It is known that every entourage $Uinmathcal{U}$ is a neighborhood of $Delta_X$, but the converse is not true, in general.



      What can say about closed neighborhood of $Delta_X$? Is it true that for a closed neighborhood $Dneq Delta_X$ of $Delta_X$, there is $Uinmathcal{U}$ with $Usubseteq D$?



      Thanks a lot.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $(X, mathcal{U})$ be an uniform space. It is known that every entourage $Uinmathcal{U}$ is a neighborhood of $Delta_X$, but the converse is not true, in general.



      What can say about closed neighborhood of $Delta_X$? Is it true that for a closed neighborhood $Dneq Delta_X$ of $Delta_X$, there is $Uinmathcal{U}$ with $Usubseteq D$?



      Thanks a lot.







      general-topology uniform-spaces






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      asked Jan 6 at 11:33









      user479859user479859

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          No, that's not true in general. Consider $mathbb{R}$ with its standard uniform structure. Let$$D^star=left{(x,y)inmathbb{R}^2,middle|,-frac1{1+x^2}leqslant yleqslantfrac1{1+x^2}right}$$and let $D$ be what you obtain when you apply to $D^star$ a rotation of $fracpi4$ radians around the origin. Then $D$ is a closed neighborhood of $Delta_{mathbb R}$, but it contains no entourage.






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            $begingroup$

            Show that in a separated uniform space: If we have a neighbourhood $U$ of $Delta_X$ that is no entourage, then $overline{U}$ is a closed neighbourhood of $Delta_X$ that contains no entourage.






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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
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              active

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              1












              $begingroup$

              No, that's not true in general. Consider $mathbb{R}$ with its standard uniform structure. Let$$D^star=left{(x,y)inmathbb{R}^2,middle|,-frac1{1+x^2}leqslant yleqslantfrac1{1+x^2}right}$$and let $D$ be what you obtain when you apply to $D^star$ a rotation of $fracpi4$ radians around the origin. Then $D$ is a closed neighborhood of $Delta_{mathbb R}$, but it contains no entourage.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                No, that's not true in general. Consider $mathbb{R}$ with its standard uniform structure. Let$$D^star=left{(x,y)inmathbb{R}^2,middle|,-frac1{1+x^2}leqslant yleqslantfrac1{1+x^2}right}$$and let $D$ be what you obtain when you apply to $D^star$ a rotation of $fracpi4$ radians around the origin. Then $D$ is a closed neighborhood of $Delta_{mathbb R}$, but it contains no entourage.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  No, that's not true in general. Consider $mathbb{R}$ with its standard uniform structure. Let$$D^star=left{(x,y)inmathbb{R}^2,middle|,-frac1{1+x^2}leqslant yleqslantfrac1{1+x^2}right}$$and let $D$ be what you obtain when you apply to $D^star$ a rotation of $fracpi4$ radians around the origin. Then $D$ is a closed neighborhood of $Delta_{mathbb R}$, but it contains no entourage.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  No, that's not true in general. Consider $mathbb{R}$ with its standard uniform structure. Let$$D^star=left{(x,y)inmathbb{R}^2,middle|,-frac1{1+x^2}leqslant yleqslantfrac1{1+x^2}right}$$and let $D$ be what you obtain when you apply to $D^star$ a rotation of $fracpi4$ radians around the origin. Then $D$ is a closed neighborhood of $Delta_{mathbb R}$, but it contains no entourage.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 6 at 11:44









                  José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

                  156k22126227




                  156k22126227























                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      Show that in a separated uniform space: If we have a neighbourhood $U$ of $Delta_X$ that is no entourage, then $overline{U}$ is a closed neighbourhood of $Delta_X$ that contains no entourage.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        Show that in a separated uniform space: If we have a neighbourhood $U$ of $Delta_X$ that is no entourage, then $overline{U}$ is a closed neighbourhood of $Delta_X$ that contains no entourage.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          1












                          1








                          1





                          $begingroup$

                          Show that in a separated uniform space: If we have a neighbourhood $U$ of $Delta_X$ that is no entourage, then $overline{U}$ is a closed neighbourhood of $Delta_X$ that contains no entourage.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          Show that in a separated uniform space: If we have a neighbourhood $U$ of $Delta_X$ that is no entourage, then $overline{U}$ is a closed neighbourhood of $Delta_X$ that contains no entourage.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Jan 6 at 13:19









                          Henno BrandsmaHenno Brandsma

                          107k347114




                          107k347114






























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