Mixing
Is the following formula a tautology?
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In order to find out whether this formula is a tautology, I'm creating a semantic tree for its negation. If all of the branches are a contradiction then the formula is a tautology.
Formula: !(A => B) <=> (!B => !A).
This is how I do it: !(!(A => B) <=> (!B => !A))
|=|
!(( (A ∧ !B) => (B ∨ !A) ) ∧ ( (B ∨ !A) => (A ∧ !B) ))
|=|
(A ∧ !B) ∨ (!A ∨ B).
This is how my semantic tree looks like:
A
/ |
!A B !B
Which in the semantic tree is a contradiction, so the formula is a tautology. I was drawing the tree the wrong way, now I clearly see it.
logic
asked Jan 1 at 12:53
ponikoliponikoli
366
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
In order to find out whether this formula is a tautology, I'm creating a semantic tree for its negation. If all of the branches are a contradiction then the formula is a tautology.
Formula: !(A => B) <=> (!B => !A).
This is how I do it: !(!(A => B) <=> (!B => !A))
|=|
!(( (A ∧ !B) => (B ∨ !A) ) ∧ ( (B ∨ !A) => (A ∧ !B) ))
|=|
(A ∧ !B) ∨ (!A ∨ B).
This is how my semantic tree looks like:
A
/ |
!A B !B
Which in the semantic tree is a contradiction, so the formula is a tautology. I was drawing the tree the wrong way, now I clearly see it.
logic
asked Jan 1 at 12:53
ponikoliponikoli
366
$endgroup$
2
$begingroup$
The formula is never true. The statement on the right is equivalent to $Aimplies B$ which is the negation of the statement on the left.
$endgroup$
– John Douma
Jan 1 at 12:57
3
$begingroup$
The formula is not a tautology, because $(A to B) equiv (lnot B to lnot A)$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 12:57
$begingroup$
But the last step in your tree is not a contradicition : with a valuation $v$ such that $v(A)=$ t and $v(B)=$ f the formula is satisfied. Thus, the tree does not close and this proves that the formula is not taut.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 13:05
$begingroup$
@MauroALLEGRANZA hello, I've added how I thought the semantic tree should look like and better explanation. I still don't see how this semantic tree is not a contradiction (and therefore the formula tautology)? Now I see that I draw it the wrong way...
$endgroup$
– ponikoli
Jan 1 at 13:17
$begingroup$
You have a disjunction; thus, two branches : the left one for $(A land lnot B)$ and the right one for $(lnot A lor B)$. No way to find a contradiction...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 13:20
add a comment |
$begingroup$
In order to find out whether this formula is a tautology, I'm creating a semantic tree for its negation. If all of the branches are a contradiction then the formula is a tautology.
Formula: !(A => B) <=> (!B => !A).
This is how I do it: !(!(A => B) <=> (!B => !A))
|=|
!(( (A ∧ !B) => (B ∨ !A) ) ∧ ( (B ∨ !A) => (A ∧ !B) ))
|=|
(A ∧ !B) ∨ (!A ∨ B).
This is how my semantic tree looks like:
A
/ |
!A B !B
Which in the semantic tree is a contradiction, so the formula is a tautology. I was drawing the tree the wrong way, now I clearly see it.
logic
asked Jan 1 at 12:53
ponikoliponikoli
366
$endgroup$
In order to find out whether this formula is a tautology, I'm creating a semantic tree for its negation. If all of the branches are a contradiction then the formula is a tautology.
Formula: !(A => B) <=> (!B => !A).
This is how I do it: !(!(A => B) <=> (!B => !A))
|=|
!(( (A ∧ !B) => (B ∨ !A) ) ∧ ( (B ∨ !A) => (A ∧ !B) ))
|=|
(A ∧ !B) ∨ (!A ∨ B).
This is how my semantic tree looks like:
A
/ |
!A B !B
Which in the semantic tree is a contradiction, so the formula is a tautology. I was drawing the tree the wrong way, now I clearly see it.
logic
logic
asked Jan 1 at 12:53
ponikoliponikoli
366
asked Jan 1 at 12:53
ponikoliponikoli
366
edited Jan 1 at 13:19
ponikoli
asked Jan 1 at 12:53
ponikoliponikoli
366
asked Jan 1 at 12:53
ponikoliponikoli
366
asked Jan 1 at 12:53
ponikoliponikoli
366
366
2
$begingroup$
The formula is never true. The statement on the right is equivalent to $Aimplies B$ which is the negation of the statement on the left.
$endgroup$
– John Douma
Jan 1 at 12:57
3
$begingroup$
The formula is not a tautology, because $(A to B) equiv (lnot B to lnot A)$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 12:57
$begingroup$
But the last step in your tree is not a contradicition : with a valuation $v$ such that $v(A)=$ t and $v(B)=$ f the formula is satisfied. Thus, the tree does not close and this proves that the formula is not taut.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 13:05
$begingroup$
@MauroALLEGRANZA hello, I've added how I thought the semantic tree should look like and better explanation. I still don't see how this semantic tree is not a contradiction (and therefore the formula tautology)? Now I see that I draw it the wrong way...
$endgroup$
– ponikoli
Jan 1 at 13:17
$begingroup$
You have a disjunction; thus, two branches : the left one for $(A land lnot B)$ and the right one for $(lnot A lor B)$. No way to find a contradiction...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 13:20
add a comment |
2
$begingroup$
The formula is never true. The statement on the right is equivalent to $Aimplies B$ which is the negation of the statement on the left.
$endgroup$
– John Douma
Jan 1 at 12:57
3
$begingroup$
The formula is not a tautology, because $(A to B) equiv (lnot B to lnot A)$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 12:57
$begingroup$
But the last step in your tree is not a contradicition : with a valuation $v$ such that $v(A)=$ t and $v(B)=$ f the formula is satisfied. Thus, the tree does not close and this proves that the formula is not taut.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 13:05
$begingroup$
@MauroALLEGRANZA hello, I've added how I thought the semantic tree should look like and better explanation. I still don't see how this semantic tree is not a contradiction (and therefore the formula tautology)? Now I see that I draw it the wrong way...
$endgroup$
– ponikoli
Jan 1 at 13:17
$begingroup$
You have a disjunction; thus, two branches : the left one for $(A land lnot B)$ and the right one for $(lnot A lor B)$. No way to find a contradiction...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 13:20
2
2
$begingroup$
The formula is never true. The statement on the right is equivalent to $Aimplies B$ which is the negation of the statement on the left.
$endgroup$
– John Douma
Jan 1 at 12:57
$begingroup$
The formula is never true. The statement on the right is equivalent to $Aimplies B$ which is the negation of the statement on the left.
$endgroup$
– John Douma
Jan 1 at 12:57
3
3
$begingroup$
The formula is not a tautology, because $(A to B) equiv (lnot B to lnot A)$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 12:57
$begingroup$
The formula is not a tautology, because $(A to B) equiv (lnot B to lnot A)$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 12:57
$begingroup$
But the last step in your tree is not a contradicition : with a valuation $v$ such that $v(A)=$ t and $v(B)=$ f the formula is satisfied. Thus, the tree does not close and this proves that the formula is not taut.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 13:05
$begingroup$
But the last step in your tree is not a contradicition : with a valuation $v$ such that $v(A)=$ t and $v(B)=$ f the formula is satisfied. Thus, the tree does not close and this proves that the formula is not taut.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 13:05
$begingroup$
@MauroALLEGRANZA hello, I've added how I thought the semantic tree should look like and better explanation. I still don't see how this semantic tree is not a contradiction (and therefore the formula tautology)? Now I see that I draw it the wrong way...
$endgroup$
– ponikoli
Jan 1 at 13:17
$begingroup$
@MauroALLEGRANZA hello, I've added how I thought the semantic tree should look like and better explanation. I still don't see how this semantic tree is not a contradiction (and therefore the formula tautology)? Now I see that I draw it the wrong way...
$endgroup$
– ponikoli
Jan 1 at 13:17
$begingroup$
You have a disjunction; thus, two branches : the left one for $(A land lnot B)$ and the right one for $(lnot A lor B)$. No way to find a contradiction...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 13:20
$begingroup$
You have a disjunction; thus, two branches : the left one for $(A land lnot B)$ and the right one for $(lnot A lor B)$. No way to find a contradiction...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 13:20
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
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I was drawing the tree the wrong way, the semantic three is neither contradiction nor tautology, so the formula is neither.
answered Jan 1 at 13:20
ponikoliponikoli
366
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
This is not an answer...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 16:49
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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$begingroup$
I was drawing the tree the wrong way, the semantic three is neither contradiction nor tautology, so the formula is neither.
answered Jan 1 at 13:20
ponikoliponikoli
366
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
This is not an answer...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 16:49
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I was drawing the tree the wrong way, the semantic three is neither contradiction nor tautology, so the formula is neither.
answered Jan 1 at 13:20
ponikoliponikoli
366
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
This is not an answer...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 16:49
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I was drawing the tree the wrong way, the semantic three is neither contradiction nor tautology, so the formula is neither.
answered Jan 1 at 13:20
ponikoliponikoli
366
$endgroup$
I was drawing the tree the wrong way, the semantic three is neither contradiction nor tautology, so the formula is neither.
answered Jan 1 at 13:20
ponikoliponikoli
366
answered Jan 1 at 13:20
ponikoliponikoli
366
answered Jan 1 at 13:20
ponikoliponikoli
366
answered Jan 1 at 13:20
ponikoliponikoli
366
366
$begingroup$
This is not an answer...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 16:49
add a comment |
$begingroup$
This is not an answer...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 16:49
$begingroup$
This is not an answer...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 16:49
$begingroup$
This is not an answer...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 16:49
add a comment |
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2
$begingroup$
The formula is never true. The statement on the right is equivalent to $Aimplies B$ which is the negation of the statement on the left.
$endgroup$
– John Douma
Jan 1 at 12:57
3
$begingroup$
The formula is not a tautology, because $(A to B) equiv (lnot B to lnot A)$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 12:57
$begingroup$
But the last step in your tree is not a contradicition : with a valuation $v$ such that $v(A)=$ t and $v(B)=$ f the formula is satisfied. Thus, the tree does not close and this proves that the formula is not taut.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 13:05
$begingroup$
@MauroALLEGRANZA hello, I've added how I thought the semantic tree should look like and better explanation. I still don't see how this semantic tree is not a contradiction (and therefore the formula tautology)? Now I see that I draw it the wrong way...
$endgroup$
– ponikoli
Jan 1 at 13:17
$begingroup$
You have a disjunction; thus, two branches : the left one for $(A land lnot B)$ and the right one for $(lnot A lor B)$. No way to find a contradiction...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 1 at 13:20