Calculating prediction using distribution mean/mode












0












$begingroup$


Random variable $X$ has a continuous distribution with the probability density function below



$$f_X(x) =
begin{cases}
60x^3(1-x)^2& 0 leq x leq 1\
0 & text{otherwise} \
end{cases}
$$



(a) Determine the prediction of for a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mean of the distribution



(b) Determine the prediction of a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mode of the distribution



(c) Calculate the mean-squared error of the predictor in part(b) above.





(a)



Pretty sure this is Beta Distribution $Xsimtext{Beta}(a = 4, b = 3)$. Which is $displaystyle E(X) = frac{a}{a+b}$. But, I am not sure how to do this considering the constant.



$$E(X) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^4(1-x)^2dx = 60 frac{Gamma(5)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(8)} = 60frac{4! 2 !}{7!} = frac{4}{7}$$



(b)



$f(x) = 60x^3(1-x)^2$



$f'(x) = 60 x^2 (3 - 8 x + 5 x^2) = 60x^2 (5x-3)(x-1)$



roots are $x = 0,1,3/5$. The mode is $x = 3/5$ since it gives the maximum value if you plug into original equation.



(c)



$text{MSE(mode)} = E(X - 3/5)^2 = E(X^2 - -6/5X + 9/25) = E(X^2) - 6/5E(X) + 9/25$



finding $displaystyle E(X^2) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^5(1-x)^2 dx = 60 frac{Gamma(6)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(9)} = 60 frac{5!2!}{8!} = 5/14$



so $E(X^2) - E(X) + 1/4 = 5/14 - 24/35 + 9/25 = 11/350$



Would this be corrected



EDIT: Fixed based on comments for b / c










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    a) Integration should be fine. Not sure why you are not sure - if you are allowed to apply the formula directly, just apply it and plug in the numbers. b) Normally you should expand to $60(x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3)$ and then do differentiation. Actually I do not want to check the numerical calculations but when I see the computed mode is $1/2$, it must be wrong as $a neq b$, the beta distribution cannot be symmetric.If you apply the wiki formula you should get $3/5$ eventually. c) Methodology looks good. I think it is straight-forward enough that you do not need to seek any easier way to do.
    $endgroup$
    – BGM
    Jan 17 at 7:21


















0












$begingroup$


Random variable $X$ has a continuous distribution with the probability density function below



$$f_X(x) =
begin{cases}
60x^3(1-x)^2& 0 leq x leq 1\
0 & text{otherwise} \
end{cases}
$$



(a) Determine the prediction of for a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mean of the distribution



(b) Determine the prediction of a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mode of the distribution



(c) Calculate the mean-squared error of the predictor in part(b) above.





(a)



Pretty sure this is Beta Distribution $Xsimtext{Beta}(a = 4, b = 3)$. Which is $displaystyle E(X) = frac{a}{a+b}$. But, I am not sure how to do this considering the constant.



$$E(X) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^4(1-x)^2dx = 60 frac{Gamma(5)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(8)} = 60frac{4! 2 !}{7!} = frac{4}{7}$$



(b)



$f(x) = 60x^3(1-x)^2$



$f'(x) = 60 x^2 (3 - 8 x + 5 x^2) = 60x^2 (5x-3)(x-1)$



roots are $x = 0,1,3/5$. The mode is $x = 3/5$ since it gives the maximum value if you plug into original equation.



(c)



$text{MSE(mode)} = E(X - 3/5)^2 = E(X^2 - -6/5X + 9/25) = E(X^2) - 6/5E(X) + 9/25$



finding $displaystyle E(X^2) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^5(1-x)^2 dx = 60 frac{Gamma(6)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(9)} = 60 frac{5!2!}{8!} = 5/14$



so $E(X^2) - E(X) + 1/4 = 5/14 - 24/35 + 9/25 = 11/350$



Would this be corrected



EDIT: Fixed based on comments for b / c










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    a) Integration should be fine. Not sure why you are not sure - if you are allowed to apply the formula directly, just apply it and plug in the numbers. b) Normally you should expand to $60(x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3)$ and then do differentiation. Actually I do not want to check the numerical calculations but when I see the computed mode is $1/2$, it must be wrong as $a neq b$, the beta distribution cannot be symmetric.If you apply the wiki formula you should get $3/5$ eventually. c) Methodology looks good. I think it is straight-forward enough that you do not need to seek any easier way to do.
    $endgroup$
    – BGM
    Jan 17 at 7:21
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Random variable $X$ has a continuous distribution with the probability density function below



$$f_X(x) =
begin{cases}
60x^3(1-x)^2& 0 leq x leq 1\
0 & text{otherwise} \
end{cases}
$$



(a) Determine the prediction of for a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mean of the distribution



(b) Determine the prediction of a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mode of the distribution



(c) Calculate the mean-squared error of the predictor in part(b) above.





(a)



Pretty sure this is Beta Distribution $Xsimtext{Beta}(a = 4, b = 3)$. Which is $displaystyle E(X) = frac{a}{a+b}$. But, I am not sure how to do this considering the constant.



$$E(X) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^4(1-x)^2dx = 60 frac{Gamma(5)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(8)} = 60frac{4! 2 !}{7!} = frac{4}{7}$$



(b)



$f(x) = 60x^3(1-x)^2$



$f'(x) = 60 x^2 (3 - 8 x + 5 x^2) = 60x^2 (5x-3)(x-1)$



roots are $x = 0,1,3/5$. The mode is $x = 3/5$ since it gives the maximum value if you plug into original equation.



(c)



$text{MSE(mode)} = E(X - 3/5)^2 = E(X^2 - -6/5X + 9/25) = E(X^2) - 6/5E(X) + 9/25$



finding $displaystyle E(X^2) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^5(1-x)^2 dx = 60 frac{Gamma(6)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(9)} = 60 frac{5!2!}{8!} = 5/14$



so $E(X^2) - E(X) + 1/4 = 5/14 - 24/35 + 9/25 = 11/350$



Would this be corrected



EDIT: Fixed based on comments for b / c










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Random variable $X$ has a continuous distribution with the probability density function below



$$f_X(x) =
begin{cases}
60x^3(1-x)^2& 0 leq x leq 1\
0 & text{otherwise} \
end{cases}
$$



(a) Determine the prediction of for a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mean of the distribution



(b) Determine the prediction of a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mode of the distribution



(c) Calculate the mean-squared error of the predictor in part(b) above.





(a)



Pretty sure this is Beta Distribution $Xsimtext{Beta}(a = 4, b = 3)$. Which is $displaystyle E(X) = frac{a}{a+b}$. But, I am not sure how to do this considering the constant.



$$E(X) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^4(1-x)^2dx = 60 frac{Gamma(5)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(8)} = 60frac{4! 2 !}{7!} = frac{4}{7}$$



(b)



$f(x) = 60x^3(1-x)^2$



$f'(x) = 60 x^2 (3 - 8 x + 5 x^2) = 60x^2 (5x-3)(x-1)$



roots are $x = 0,1,3/5$. The mode is $x = 3/5$ since it gives the maximum value if you plug into original equation.



(c)



$text{MSE(mode)} = E(X - 3/5)^2 = E(X^2 - -6/5X + 9/25) = E(X^2) - 6/5E(X) + 9/25$



finding $displaystyle E(X^2) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^5(1-x)^2 dx = 60 frac{Gamma(6)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(9)} = 60 frac{5!2!}{8!} = 5/14$



so $E(X^2) - E(X) + 1/4 = 5/14 - 24/35 + 9/25 = 11/350$



Would this be corrected



EDIT: Fixed based on comments for b / c







probability probability-distributions






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 18 at 4:22







shah

















asked Jan 17 at 5:26









shahshah

404




404












  • $begingroup$
    a) Integration should be fine. Not sure why you are not sure - if you are allowed to apply the formula directly, just apply it and plug in the numbers. b) Normally you should expand to $60(x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3)$ and then do differentiation. Actually I do not want to check the numerical calculations but when I see the computed mode is $1/2$, it must be wrong as $a neq b$, the beta distribution cannot be symmetric.If you apply the wiki formula you should get $3/5$ eventually. c) Methodology looks good. I think it is straight-forward enough that you do not need to seek any easier way to do.
    $endgroup$
    – BGM
    Jan 17 at 7:21




















  • $begingroup$
    a) Integration should be fine. Not sure why you are not sure - if you are allowed to apply the formula directly, just apply it and plug in the numbers. b) Normally you should expand to $60(x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3)$ and then do differentiation. Actually I do not want to check the numerical calculations but when I see the computed mode is $1/2$, it must be wrong as $a neq b$, the beta distribution cannot be symmetric.If you apply the wiki formula you should get $3/5$ eventually. c) Methodology looks good. I think it is straight-forward enough that you do not need to seek any easier way to do.
    $endgroup$
    – BGM
    Jan 17 at 7:21


















$begingroup$
a) Integration should be fine. Not sure why you are not sure - if you are allowed to apply the formula directly, just apply it and plug in the numbers. b) Normally you should expand to $60(x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3)$ and then do differentiation. Actually I do not want to check the numerical calculations but when I see the computed mode is $1/2$, it must be wrong as $a neq b$, the beta distribution cannot be symmetric.If you apply the wiki formula you should get $3/5$ eventually. c) Methodology looks good. I think it is straight-forward enough that you do not need to seek any easier way to do.
$endgroup$
– BGM
Jan 17 at 7:21






$begingroup$
a) Integration should be fine. Not sure why you are not sure - if you are allowed to apply the formula directly, just apply it and plug in the numbers. b) Normally you should expand to $60(x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3)$ and then do differentiation. Actually I do not want to check the numerical calculations but when I see the computed mode is $1/2$, it must be wrong as $a neq b$, the beta distribution cannot be symmetric.If you apply the wiki formula you should get $3/5$ eventually. c) Methodology looks good. I think it is straight-forward enough that you do not need to seek any easier way to do.
$endgroup$
– BGM
Jan 17 at 7:21












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