Calculating prediction using distribution mean/mode












0












$begingroup$


Random variable $X$ has a continuous distribution with the probability density function below



$$f_X(x) =
begin{cases}
60x^3(1-x)^2& 0 leq x leq 1\
0 & text{otherwise} \
end{cases}
$$



(a) Determine the prediction of for a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mean of the distribution



(b) Determine the prediction of a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mode of the distribution



(c) Calculate the mean-squared error of the predictor in part(b) above.





(a)



Pretty sure this is Beta Distribution $Xsimtext{Beta}(a = 4, b = 3)$. Which is $displaystyle E(X) = frac{a}{a+b}$. But, I am not sure how to do this considering the constant.



$$E(X) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^4(1-x)^2dx = 60 frac{Gamma(5)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(8)} = 60frac{4! 2 !}{7!} = frac{4}{7}$$



(b)



$f(x) = 60x^3(1-x)^2$



$f'(x) = 60 x^2 (3 - 8 x + 5 x^2) = 60x^2 (5x-3)(x-1)$



roots are $x = 0,1,3/5$. The mode is $x = 3/5$ since it gives the maximum value if you plug into original equation.



(c)



$text{MSE(mode)} = E(X - 3/5)^2 = E(X^2 - -6/5X + 9/25) = E(X^2) - 6/5E(X) + 9/25$



finding $displaystyle E(X^2) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^5(1-x)^2 dx = 60 frac{Gamma(6)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(9)} = 60 frac{5!2!}{8!} = 5/14$



so $E(X^2) - E(X) + 1/4 = 5/14 - 24/35 + 9/25 = 11/350$



Would this be corrected



EDIT: Fixed based on comments for b / c










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    a) Integration should be fine. Not sure why you are not sure - if you are allowed to apply the formula directly, just apply it and plug in the numbers. b) Normally you should expand to $60(x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3)$ and then do differentiation. Actually I do not want to check the numerical calculations but when I see the computed mode is $1/2$, it must be wrong as $a neq b$, the beta distribution cannot be symmetric.If you apply the wiki formula you should get $3/5$ eventually. c) Methodology looks good. I think it is straight-forward enough that you do not need to seek any easier way to do.
    $endgroup$
    – BGM
    Jan 17 at 7:21


















0












$begingroup$


Random variable $X$ has a continuous distribution with the probability density function below



$$f_X(x) =
begin{cases}
60x^3(1-x)^2& 0 leq x leq 1\
0 & text{otherwise} \
end{cases}
$$



(a) Determine the prediction of for a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mean of the distribution



(b) Determine the prediction of a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mode of the distribution



(c) Calculate the mean-squared error of the predictor in part(b) above.





(a)



Pretty sure this is Beta Distribution $Xsimtext{Beta}(a = 4, b = 3)$. Which is $displaystyle E(X) = frac{a}{a+b}$. But, I am not sure how to do this considering the constant.



$$E(X) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^4(1-x)^2dx = 60 frac{Gamma(5)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(8)} = 60frac{4! 2 !}{7!} = frac{4}{7}$$



(b)



$f(x) = 60x^3(1-x)^2$



$f'(x) = 60 x^2 (3 - 8 x + 5 x^2) = 60x^2 (5x-3)(x-1)$



roots are $x = 0,1,3/5$. The mode is $x = 3/5$ since it gives the maximum value if you plug into original equation.



(c)



$text{MSE(mode)} = E(X - 3/5)^2 = E(X^2 - -6/5X + 9/25) = E(X^2) - 6/5E(X) + 9/25$



finding $displaystyle E(X^2) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^5(1-x)^2 dx = 60 frac{Gamma(6)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(9)} = 60 frac{5!2!}{8!} = 5/14$



so $E(X^2) - E(X) + 1/4 = 5/14 - 24/35 + 9/25 = 11/350$



Would this be corrected



EDIT: Fixed based on comments for b / c










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    a) Integration should be fine. Not sure why you are not sure - if you are allowed to apply the formula directly, just apply it and plug in the numbers. b) Normally you should expand to $60(x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3)$ and then do differentiation. Actually I do not want to check the numerical calculations but when I see the computed mode is $1/2$, it must be wrong as $a neq b$, the beta distribution cannot be symmetric.If you apply the wiki formula you should get $3/5$ eventually. c) Methodology looks good. I think it is straight-forward enough that you do not need to seek any easier way to do.
    $endgroup$
    – BGM
    Jan 17 at 7:21
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Random variable $X$ has a continuous distribution with the probability density function below



$$f_X(x) =
begin{cases}
60x^3(1-x)^2& 0 leq x leq 1\
0 & text{otherwise} \
end{cases}
$$



(a) Determine the prediction of for a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mean of the distribution



(b) Determine the prediction of a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mode of the distribution



(c) Calculate the mean-squared error of the predictor in part(b) above.





(a)



Pretty sure this is Beta Distribution $Xsimtext{Beta}(a = 4, b = 3)$. Which is $displaystyle E(X) = frac{a}{a+b}$. But, I am not sure how to do this considering the constant.



$$E(X) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^4(1-x)^2dx = 60 frac{Gamma(5)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(8)} = 60frac{4! 2 !}{7!} = frac{4}{7}$$



(b)



$f(x) = 60x^3(1-x)^2$



$f'(x) = 60 x^2 (3 - 8 x + 5 x^2) = 60x^2 (5x-3)(x-1)$



roots are $x = 0,1,3/5$. The mode is $x = 3/5$ since it gives the maximum value if you plug into original equation.



(c)



$text{MSE(mode)} = E(X - 3/5)^2 = E(X^2 - -6/5X + 9/25) = E(X^2) - 6/5E(X) + 9/25$



finding $displaystyle E(X^2) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^5(1-x)^2 dx = 60 frac{Gamma(6)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(9)} = 60 frac{5!2!}{8!} = 5/14$



so $E(X^2) - E(X) + 1/4 = 5/14 - 24/35 + 9/25 = 11/350$



Would this be corrected



EDIT: Fixed based on comments for b / c










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Random variable $X$ has a continuous distribution with the probability density function below



$$f_X(x) =
begin{cases}
60x^3(1-x)^2& 0 leq x leq 1\
0 & text{otherwise} \
end{cases}
$$



(a) Determine the prediction of for a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mean of the distribution



(b) Determine the prediction of a future $X$, if we have decided to predict using the mode of the distribution



(c) Calculate the mean-squared error of the predictor in part(b) above.





(a)



Pretty sure this is Beta Distribution $Xsimtext{Beta}(a = 4, b = 3)$. Which is $displaystyle E(X) = frac{a}{a+b}$. But, I am not sure how to do this considering the constant.



$$E(X) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^4(1-x)^2dx = 60 frac{Gamma(5)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(8)} = 60frac{4! 2 !}{7!} = frac{4}{7}$$



(b)



$f(x) = 60x^3(1-x)^2$



$f'(x) = 60 x^2 (3 - 8 x + 5 x^2) = 60x^2 (5x-3)(x-1)$



roots are $x = 0,1,3/5$. The mode is $x = 3/5$ since it gives the maximum value if you plug into original equation.



(c)



$text{MSE(mode)} = E(X - 3/5)^2 = E(X^2 - -6/5X + 9/25) = E(X^2) - 6/5E(X) + 9/25$



finding $displaystyle E(X^2) = 60int_{0}^{1} x^5(1-x)^2 dx = 60 frac{Gamma(6)Gamma(3)}{Gamma(9)} = 60 frac{5!2!}{8!} = 5/14$



so $E(X^2) - E(X) + 1/4 = 5/14 - 24/35 + 9/25 = 11/350$



Would this be corrected



EDIT: Fixed based on comments for b / c







probability probability-distributions






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 18 at 4:22







shah

















asked Jan 17 at 5:26









shahshah

404




404












  • $begingroup$
    a) Integration should be fine. Not sure why you are not sure - if you are allowed to apply the formula directly, just apply it and plug in the numbers. b) Normally you should expand to $60(x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3)$ and then do differentiation. Actually I do not want to check the numerical calculations but when I see the computed mode is $1/2$, it must be wrong as $a neq b$, the beta distribution cannot be symmetric.If you apply the wiki formula you should get $3/5$ eventually. c) Methodology looks good. I think it is straight-forward enough that you do not need to seek any easier way to do.
    $endgroup$
    – BGM
    Jan 17 at 7:21




















  • $begingroup$
    a) Integration should be fine. Not sure why you are not sure - if you are allowed to apply the formula directly, just apply it and plug in the numbers. b) Normally you should expand to $60(x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3)$ and then do differentiation. Actually I do not want to check the numerical calculations but when I see the computed mode is $1/2$, it must be wrong as $a neq b$, the beta distribution cannot be symmetric.If you apply the wiki formula you should get $3/5$ eventually. c) Methodology looks good. I think it is straight-forward enough that you do not need to seek any easier way to do.
    $endgroup$
    – BGM
    Jan 17 at 7:21


















$begingroup$
a) Integration should be fine. Not sure why you are not sure - if you are allowed to apply the formula directly, just apply it and plug in the numbers. b) Normally you should expand to $60(x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3)$ and then do differentiation. Actually I do not want to check the numerical calculations but when I see the computed mode is $1/2$, it must be wrong as $a neq b$, the beta distribution cannot be symmetric.If you apply the wiki formula you should get $3/5$ eventually. c) Methodology looks good. I think it is straight-forward enough that you do not need to seek any easier way to do.
$endgroup$
– BGM
Jan 17 at 7:21






$begingroup$
a) Integration should be fine. Not sure why you are not sure - if you are allowed to apply the formula directly, just apply it and plug in the numbers. b) Normally you should expand to $60(x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3)$ and then do differentiation. Actually I do not want to check the numerical calculations but when I see the computed mode is $1/2$, it must be wrong as $a neq b$, the beta distribution cannot be symmetric.If you apply the wiki formula you should get $3/5$ eventually. c) Methodology looks good. I think it is straight-forward enough that you do not need to seek any easier way to do.
$endgroup$
– BGM
Jan 17 at 7:21












0






active

oldest

votes











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3076623%2fcalculating-prediction-using-distribution-mean-mode%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























0






active

oldest

votes








0






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes
















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3076623%2fcalculating-prediction-using-distribution-mean-mode%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

android studio warns about leanback feature tag usage required on manifest while using Unity exported app?

SQL update select statement

'app-layout' is not a known element: how to share Component with different Modules