How can i make tree to 2D arrays












0















enter image description here



I am trying to make tree data structure to 2D array.
I am trying to do it with for loop like this.
childs() function return child nodes array.



void makeArray(a 1_level_a)
{
for(2_level_a : 1_level_a.childs())
{
for(3_level_a : 2_level_a.childs())
{

}
}
}


How can i do it? any suggestion?










share|improve this question





























    0















    enter image description here



    I am trying to make tree data structure to 2D array.
    I am trying to do it with for loop like this.
    childs() function return child nodes array.



    void makeArray(a 1_level_a)
    {
    for(2_level_a : 1_level_a.childs())
    {
    for(3_level_a : 2_level_a.childs())
    {

    }
    }
    }


    How can i do it? any suggestion?










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      enter image description here



      I am trying to make tree data structure to 2D array.
      I am trying to do it with for loop like this.
      childs() function return child nodes array.



      void makeArray(a 1_level_a)
      {
      for(2_level_a : 1_level_a.childs())
      {
      for(3_level_a : 2_level_a.childs())
      {

      }
      }
      }


      How can i do it? any suggestion?










      share|improve this question
















      enter image description here



      I am trying to make tree data structure to 2D array.
      I am trying to do it with for loop like this.
      childs() function return child nodes array.



      void makeArray(a 1_level_a)
      {
      for(2_level_a : 1_level_a.childs())
      {
      for(3_level_a : 2_level_a.childs())
      {

      }
      }
      }


      How can i do it? any suggestion?







      algorithm tree






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 22 '18 at 3:21







      Knowledge Drilling

















      asked Nov 22 '18 at 3:12









      Knowledge DrillingKnowledge Drilling

      3441414




      3441414
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          This is a ready-to-run solution that modifies the standard BFS a little and has been tested with multiple levels. The algorithm shifts the previous rows every time multiple children are added from the current node. Also, it keeps track of the total shift when iterating through a particular level to know where to insert blank cells which bubble up from the children. Finally it propagates down placeholder blank nodes for the case when it hits a leaf before the final level of the tree. When our queue is filled only with these dummy nodes we know we can stop.



          class Node:
          def __init__(self, val):
          self.val = val
          self.children =

          def add_children(self, children):
          self.children = children


          a = Node("a")
          a1 = Node("a1")
          a2 = Node("a2")
          a3 = Node("a3")
          a11 = Node("a11")
          a12 = Node("a12")
          a31 = Node("a31")


          a.add_children([a1, a2, a3])
          a2.add_children([a11, a12])
          a3.add_children([b1, b2, b3])
          a12.add_children([b4])
          b2.add_children([b5, b6])

          arr = [[a.val]]
          queue = [a]
          to_process = 1
          processed = 0
          shifted = 0
          while not all(e.val == "" for e in queue):
          node = queue[0]
          processed+=1
          children = node.children if len(node.children) > 0 else [Node("")]
          if(to_process==processed):
          arr.append(list(map(lambda x: x.val, children)))
          to_process = len(queue)
          queue+=children
          processed = 0
          shifted = 0
          else:
          arr[-1] += list(map(lambda x: x.val, children))
          queue += children
          queue = queue[1:]
          for i in range(0, len(arr)-1):
          arr[i] = arr[i][0:shifted+1] + [""] * (len(children)-1) + arr[i][shifted+1:]
          shifted += len(children)

          print("arr: " + str(arr[:-1]))





          share|improve this answer

































            2














            You can write the array row-per-row. The following code assumes that trees only have depth 3:





            array[0][0] = 1_level_a;
            int last_index = 0;

            for (2_level_a : 1_level_a.childs()) {
            array[1][last_index] = 2_level_a;
            for (3_level_a : 2_level_a.childs()) {
            array[2][last_index] = 3_level_a;
            last_index++;
            }
            if (2_level_a.childs().size() == 0) {
            last_index++;
            }
            }


            If you need to handle trees of larger depth, you can use recursion:



            int writeTree(node, depth, last_index) {
            array[depth][last_index] = node;
            for (child : node.childs()) {
            last_index = writeTree(child, depth + 1, last_index);
            }
            if (node.childs().size() == 0) {
            last_index++;
            }
            return last_index;
            }

            writeTree(1_level_a, 0, 0);


            Note that this is the same as the above algorithm, but the above algorithm assumes nodes of depth 3 have no children.






            share|improve this answer
























            • I really like the recursive approach for this actually... good job. Starting with fixed size output array made for a more concise solution.

              – Lucas Kot-Zaniewski
              Nov 22 '18 at 7:08











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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            This is a ready-to-run solution that modifies the standard BFS a little and has been tested with multiple levels. The algorithm shifts the previous rows every time multiple children are added from the current node. Also, it keeps track of the total shift when iterating through a particular level to know where to insert blank cells which bubble up from the children. Finally it propagates down placeholder blank nodes for the case when it hits a leaf before the final level of the tree. When our queue is filled only with these dummy nodes we know we can stop.



            class Node:
            def __init__(self, val):
            self.val = val
            self.children =

            def add_children(self, children):
            self.children = children


            a = Node("a")
            a1 = Node("a1")
            a2 = Node("a2")
            a3 = Node("a3")
            a11 = Node("a11")
            a12 = Node("a12")
            a31 = Node("a31")


            a.add_children([a1, a2, a3])
            a2.add_children([a11, a12])
            a3.add_children([b1, b2, b3])
            a12.add_children([b4])
            b2.add_children([b5, b6])

            arr = [[a.val]]
            queue = [a]
            to_process = 1
            processed = 0
            shifted = 0
            while not all(e.val == "" for e in queue):
            node = queue[0]
            processed+=1
            children = node.children if len(node.children) > 0 else [Node("")]
            if(to_process==processed):
            arr.append(list(map(lambda x: x.val, children)))
            to_process = len(queue)
            queue+=children
            processed = 0
            shifted = 0
            else:
            arr[-1] += list(map(lambda x: x.val, children))
            queue += children
            queue = queue[1:]
            for i in range(0, len(arr)-1):
            arr[i] = arr[i][0:shifted+1] + [""] * (len(children)-1) + arr[i][shifted+1:]
            shifted += len(children)

            print("arr: " + str(arr[:-1]))





            share|improve this answer






























              1














              This is a ready-to-run solution that modifies the standard BFS a little and has been tested with multiple levels. The algorithm shifts the previous rows every time multiple children are added from the current node. Also, it keeps track of the total shift when iterating through a particular level to know where to insert blank cells which bubble up from the children. Finally it propagates down placeholder blank nodes for the case when it hits a leaf before the final level of the tree. When our queue is filled only with these dummy nodes we know we can stop.



              class Node:
              def __init__(self, val):
              self.val = val
              self.children =

              def add_children(self, children):
              self.children = children


              a = Node("a")
              a1 = Node("a1")
              a2 = Node("a2")
              a3 = Node("a3")
              a11 = Node("a11")
              a12 = Node("a12")
              a31 = Node("a31")


              a.add_children([a1, a2, a3])
              a2.add_children([a11, a12])
              a3.add_children([b1, b2, b3])
              a12.add_children([b4])
              b2.add_children([b5, b6])

              arr = [[a.val]]
              queue = [a]
              to_process = 1
              processed = 0
              shifted = 0
              while not all(e.val == "" for e in queue):
              node = queue[0]
              processed+=1
              children = node.children if len(node.children) > 0 else [Node("")]
              if(to_process==processed):
              arr.append(list(map(lambda x: x.val, children)))
              to_process = len(queue)
              queue+=children
              processed = 0
              shifted = 0
              else:
              arr[-1] += list(map(lambda x: x.val, children))
              queue += children
              queue = queue[1:]
              for i in range(0, len(arr)-1):
              arr[i] = arr[i][0:shifted+1] + [""] * (len(children)-1) + arr[i][shifted+1:]
              shifted += len(children)

              print("arr: " + str(arr[:-1]))





              share|improve this answer




























                1












                1








                1







                This is a ready-to-run solution that modifies the standard BFS a little and has been tested with multiple levels. The algorithm shifts the previous rows every time multiple children are added from the current node. Also, it keeps track of the total shift when iterating through a particular level to know where to insert blank cells which bubble up from the children. Finally it propagates down placeholder blank nodes for the case when it hits a leaf before the final level of the tree. When our queue is filled only with these dummy nodes we know we can stop.



                class Node:
                def __init__(self, val):
                self.val = val
                self.children =

                def add_children(self, children):
                self.children = children


                a = Node("a")
                a1 = Node("a1")
                a2 = Node("a2")
                a3 = Node("a3")
                a11 = Node("a11")
                a12 = Node("a12")
                a31 = Node("a31")


                a.add_children([a1, a2, a3])
                a2.add_children([a11, a12])
                a3.add_children([b1, b2, b3])
                a12.add_children([b4])
                b2.add_children([b5, b6])

                arr = [[a.val]]
                queue = [a]
                to_process = 1
                processed = 0
                shifted = 0
                while not all(e.val == "" for e in queue):
                node = queue[0]
                processed+=1
                children = node.children if len(node.children) > 0 else [Node("")]
                if(to_process==processed):
                arr.append(list(map(lambda x: x.val, children)))
                to_process = len(queue)
                queue+=children
                processed = 0
                shifted = 0
                else:
                arr[-1] += list(map(lambda x: x.val, children))
                queue += children
                queue = queue[1:]
                for i in range(0, len(arr)-1):
                arr[i] = arr[i][0:shifted+1] + [""] * (len(children)-1) + arr[i][shifted+1:]
                shifted += len(children)

                print("arr: " + str(arr[:-1]))





                share|improve this answer















                This is a ready-to-run solution that modifies the standard BFS a little and has been tested with multiple levels. The algorithm shifts the previous rows every time multiple children are added from the current node. Also, it keeps track of the total shift when iterating through a particular level to know where to insert blank cells which bubble up from the children. Finally it propagates down placeholder blank nodes for the case when it hits a leaf before the final level of the tree. When our queue is filled only with these dummy nodes we know we can stop.



                class Node:
                def __init__(self, val):
                self.val = val
                self.children =

                def add_children(self, children):
                self.children = children


                a = Node("a")
                a1 = Node("a1")
                a2 = Node("a2")
                a3 = Node("a3")
                a11 = Node("a11")
                a12 = Node("a12")
                a31 = Node("a31")


                a.add_children([a1, a2, a3])
                a2.add_children([a11, a12])
                a3.add_children([b1, b2, b3])
                a12.add_children([b4])
                b2.add_children([b5, b6])

                arr = [[a.val]]
                queue = [a]
                to_process = 1
                processed = 0
                shifted = 0
                while not all(e.val == "" for e in queue):
                node = queue[0]
                processed+=1
                children = node.children if len(node.children) > 0 else [Node("")]
                if(to_process==processed):
                arr.append(list(map(lambda x: x.val, children)))
                to_process = len(queue)
                queue+=children
                processed = 0
                shifted = 0
                else:
                arr[-1] += list(map(lambda x: x.val, children))
                queue += children
                queue = queue[1:]
                for i in range(0, len(arr)-1):
                arr[i] = arr[i][0:shifted+1] + [""] * (len(children)-1) + arr[i][shifted+1:]
                shifted += len(children)

                print("arr: " + str(arr[:-1]))






                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Nov 22 '18 at 6:28

























                answered Nov 22 '18 at 6:08









                Lucas Kot-ZaniewskiLucas Kot-Zaniewski

                1,077911




                1,077911

























                    2














                    You can write the array row-per-row. The following code assumes that trees only have depth 3:





                    array[0][0] = 1_level_a;
                    int last_index = 0;

                    for (2_level_a : 1_level_a.childs()) {
                    array[1][last_index] = 2_level_a;
                    for (3_level_a : 2_level_a.childs()) {
                    array[2][last_index] = 3_level_a;
                    last_index++;
                    }
                    if (2_level_a.childs().size() == 0) {
                    last_index++;
                    }
                    }


                    If you need to handle trees of larger depth, you can use recursion:



                    int writeTree(node, depth, last_index) {
                    array[depth][last_index] = node;
                    for (child : node.childs()) {
                    last_index = writeTree(child, depth + 1, last_index);
                    }
                    if (node.childs().size() == 0) {
                    last_index++;
                    }
                    return last_index;
                    }

                    writeTree(1_level_a, 0, 0);


                    Note that this is the same as the above algorithm, but the above algorithm assumes nodes of depth 3 have no children.






                    share|improve this answer
























                    • I really like the recursive approach for this actually... good job. Starting with fixed size output array made for a more concise solution.

                      – Lucas Kot-Zaniewski
                      Nov 22 '18 at 7:08
















                    2














                    You can write the array row-per-row. The following code assumes that trees only have depth 3:





                    array[0][0] = 1_level_a;
                    int last_index = 0;

                    for (2_level_a : 1_level_a.childs()) {
                    array[1][last_index] = 2_level_a;
                    for (3_level_a : 2_level_a.childs()) {
                    array[2][last_index] = 3_level_a;
                    last_index++;
                    }
                    if (2_level_a.childs().size() == 0) {
                    last_index++;
                    }
                    }


                    If you need to handle trees of larger depth, you can use recursion:



                    int writeTree(node, depth, last_index) {
                    array[depth][last_index] = node;
                    for (child : node.childs()) {
                    last_index = writeTree(child, depth + 1, last_index);
                    }
                    if (node.childs().size() == 0) {
                    last_index++;
                    }
                    return last_index;
                    }

                    writeTree(1_level_a, 0, 0);


                    Note that this is the same as the above algorithm, but the above algorithm assumes nodes of depth 3 have no children.






                    share|improve this answer
























                    • I really like the recursive approach for this actually... good job. Starting with fixed size output array made for a more concise solution.

                      – Lucas Kot-Zaniewski
                      Nov 22 '18 at 7:08














                    2












                    2








                    2







                    You can write the array row-per-row. The following code assumes that trees only have depth 3:





                    array[0][0] = 1_level_a;
                    int last_index = 0;

                    for (2_level_a : 1_level_a.childs()) {
                    array[1][last_index] = 2_level_a;
                    for (3_level_a : 2_level_a.childs()) {
                    array[2][last_index] = 3_level_a;
                    last_index++;
                    }
                    if (2_level_a.childs().size() == 0) {
                    last_index++;
                    }
                    }


                    If you need to handle trees of larger depth, you can use recursion:



                    int writeTree(node, depth, last_index) {
                    array[depth][last_index] = node;
                    for (child : node.childs()) {
                    last_index = writeTree(child, depth + 1, last_index);
                    }
                    if (node.childs().size() == 0) {
                    last_index++;
                    }
                    return last_index;
                    }

                    writeTree(1_level_a, 0, 0);


                    Note that this is the same as the above algorithm, but the above algorithm assumes nodes of depth 3 have no children.






                    share|improve this answer













                    You can write the array row-per-row. The following code assumes that trees only have depth 3:





                    array[0][0] = 1_level_a;
                    int last_index = 0;

                    for (2_level_a : 1_level_a.childs()) {
                    array[1][last_index] = 2_level_a;
                    for (3_level_a : 2_level_a.childs()) {
                    array[2][last_index] = 3_level_a;
                    last_index++;
                    }
                    if (2_level_a.childs().size() == 0) {
                    last_index++;
                    }
                    }


                    If you need to handle trees of larger depth, you can use recursion:



                    int writeTree(node, depth, last_index) {
                    array[depth][last_index] = node;
                    for (child : node.childs()) {
                    last_index = writeTree(child, depth + 1, last_index);
                    }
                    if (node.childs().size() == 0) {
                    last_index++;
                    }
                    return last_index;
                    }

                    writeTree(1_level_a, 0, 0);


                    Note that this is the same as the above algorithm, but the above algorithm assumes nodes of depth 3 have no children.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered Nov 22 '18 at 4:43









                    Carl Joshua QuinesCarl Joshua Quines

                    334




                    334













                    • I really like the recursive approach for this actually... good job. Starting with fixed size output array made for a more concise solution.

                      – Lucas Kot-Zaniewski
                      Nov 22 '18 at 7:08



















                    • I really like the recursive approach for this actually... good job. Starting with fixed size output array made for a more concise solution.

                      – Lucas Kot-Zaniewski
                      Nov 22 '18 at 7:08

















                    I really like the recursive approach for this actually... good job. Starting with fixed size output array made for a more concise solution.

                    – Lucas Kot-Zaniewski
                    Nov 22 '18 at 7:08





                    I really like the recursive approach for this actually... good job. Starting with fixed size output array made for a more concise solution.

                    – Lucas Kot-Zaniewski
                    Nov 22 '18 at 7:08


















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