How can I prove that $mathbb{S}_{+}^n$ is a closed and convex set?












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$mathbb{S}_{+}^n$ is the set of positive semidefinite (and symmetric) real matrices of size $ntimes n$. I have to prove that this set is a closed convex cone. How can I do?










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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Do you know the definitions of closed, convex, and cone? Can you show any of the three properties?
    $endgroup$
    – Mees de Vries
    Jan 16 at 13:49










  • $begingroup$
    It is not closed. ${ 1 over n} I to 0$. The other properties are just a matter of grinding through the definitions.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Jan 16 at 15:05












  • $begingroup$
    I expect positive means positive definite as in $Axcdot xgeq0$ for all $x$.
    $endgroup$
    – SmileyCraft
    Jan 16 at 15:18










  • $begingroup$
    @SmileyCraft that would be positive semidefinite
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Jan 16 at 15:31
















0












$begingroup$


$mathbb{S}_{+}^n$ is the set of positive semidefinite (and symmetric) real matrices of size $ntimes n$. I have to prove that this set is a closed convex cone. How can I do?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Do you know the definitions of closed, convex, and cone? Can you show any of the three properties?
    $endgroup$
    – Mees de Vries
    Jan 16 at 13:49










  • $begingroup$
    It is not closed. ${ 1 over n} I to 0$. The other properties are just a matter of grinding through the definitions.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Jan 16 at 15:05












  • $begingroup$
    I expect positive means positive definite as in $Axcdot xgeq0$ for all $x$.
    $endgroup$
    – SmileyCraft
    Jan 16 at 15:18










  • $begingroup$
    @SmileyCraft that would be positive semidefinite
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Jan 16 at 15:31














0












0








0





$begingroup$


$mathbb{S}_{+}^n$ is the set of positive semidefinite (and symmetric) real matrices of size $ntimes n$. I have to prove that this set is a closed convex cone. How can I do?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




$mathbb{S}_{+}^n$ is the set of positive semidefinite (and symmetric) real matrices of size $ntimes n$. I have to prove that this set is a closed convex cone. How can I do?







proof-verification convex-analysis symmetric-matrices convex-geometry






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edited Jan 17 at 4:38









max_zorn

3,39061329




3,39061329










asked Jan 16 at 13:41









Elisabetta BraviElisabetta Bravi

32




32








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Do you know the definitions of closed, convex, and cone? Can you show any of the three properties?
    $endgroup$
    – Mees de Vries
    Jan 16 at 13:49










  • $begingroup$
    It is not closed. ${ 1 over n} I to 0$. The other properties are just a matter of grinding through the definitions.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Jan 16 at 15:05












  • $begingroup$
    I expect positive means positive definite as in $Axcdot xgeq0$ for all $x$.
    $endgroup$
    – SmileyCraft
    Jan 16 at 15:18










  • $begingroup$
    @SmileyCraft that would be positive semidefinite
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Jan 16 at 15:31














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Do you know the definitions of closed, convex, and cone? Can you show any of the three properties?
    $endgroup$
    – Mees de Vries
    Jan 16 at 13:49










  • $begingroup$
    It is not closed. ${ 1 over n} I to 0$. The other properties are just a matter of grinding through the definitions.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    Jan 16 at 15:05












  • $begingroup$
    I expect positive means positive definite as in $Axcdot xgeq0$ for all $x$.
    $endgroup$
    – SmileyCraft
    Jan 16 at 15:18










  • $begingroup$
    @SmileyCraft that would be positive semidefinite
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Jan 16 at 15:31








2




2




$begingroup$
Do you know the definitions of closed, convex, and cone? Can you show any of the three properties?
$endgroup$
– Mees de Vries
Jan 16 at 13:49




$begingroup$
Do you know the definitions of closed, convex, and cone? Can you show any of the three properties?
$endgroup$
– Mees de Vries
Jan 16 at 13:49












$begingroup$
It is not closed. ${ 1 over n} I to 0$. The other properties are just a matter of grinding through the definitions.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Jan 16 at 15:05






$begingroup$
It is not closed. ${ 1 over n} I to 0$. The other properties are just a matter of grinding through the definitions.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Jan 16 at 15:05














$begingroup$
I expect positive means positive definite as in $Axcdot xgeq0$ for all $x$.
$endgroup$
– SmileyCraft
Jan 16 at 15:18




$begingroup$
I expect positive means positive definite as in $Axcdot xgeq0$ for all $x$.
$endgroup$
– SmileyCraft
Jan 16 at 15:18












$begingroup$
@SmileyCraft that would be positive semidefinite
$endgroup$
– LinAlg
Jan 16 at 15:31




$begingroup$
@SmileyCraft that would be positive semidefinite
$endgroup$
– LinAlg
Jan 16 at 15:31










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Note that $A ge 0$ iff $x^TAx ge 0$ for all $x$ iff $A in cap_x { B | x^T B x
ge 0}$
.



Note that for any $x$ that ${ B | x^T B x ge 0}$ is a closed half space (hence convex). Since $0 in { B | x^T B x ge 0}$ we see that it is a cone as well.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

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    active

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    0












    $begingroup$

    Note that $A ge 0$ iff $x^TAx ge 0$ for all $x$ iff $A in cap_x { B | x^T B x
    ge 0}$
    .



    Note that for any $x$ that ${ B | x^T B x ge 0}$ is a closed half space (hence convex). Since $0 in { B | x^T B x ge 0}$ we see that it is a cone as well.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Note that $A ge 0$ iff $x^TAx ge 0$ for all $x$ iff $A in cap_x { B | x^T B x
      ge 0}$
      .



      Note that for any $x$ that ${ B | x^T B x ge 0}$ is a closed half space (hence convex). Since $0 in { B | x^T B x ge 0}$ we see that it is a cone as well.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Note that $A ge 0$ iff $x^TAx ge 0$ for all $x$ iff $A in cap_x { B | x^T B x
        ge 0}$
        .



        Note that for any $x$ that ${ B | x^T B x ge 0}$ is a closed half space (hence convex). Since $0 in { B | x^T B x ge 0}$ we see that it is a cone as well.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Note that $A ge 0$ iff $x^TAx ge 0$ for all $x$ iff $A in cap_x { B | x^T B x
        ge 0}$
        .



        Note that for any $x$ that ${ B | x^T B x ge 0}$ is a closed half space (hence convex). Since $0 in { B | x^T B x ge 0}$ we see that it is a cone as well.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 17 at 23:07

























        answered Jan 17 at 18:50









        copper.hatcopper.hat

        127k559160




        127k559160






























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