How can I prove that $mathbb{S}_{+}^n$ is a closed and convex set?
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$mathbb{S}_{+}^n$ is the set of positive semidefinite (and symmetric) real matrices of size $ntimes n$. I have to prove that this set is a closed convex cone. How can I do?
proof-verification convex-analysis symmetric-matrices convex-geometry
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
$mathbb{S}_{+}^n$ is the set of positive semidefinite (and symmetric) real matrices of size $ntimes n$. I have to prove that this set is a closed convex cone. How can I do?
proof-verification convex-analysis symmetric-matrices convex-geometry
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2
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Do you know the definitions of closed, convex, and cone? Can you show any of the three properties?
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– Mees de Vries
Jan 16 at 13:49
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It is not closed. ${ 1 over n} I to 0$. The other properties are just a matter of grinding through the definitions.
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– copper.hat
Jan 16 at 15:05
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I expect positive means positive definite as in $Axcdot xgeq0$ for all $x$.
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– SmileyCraft
Jan 16 at 15:18
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@SmileyCraft that would be positive semidefinite
$endgroup$
– LinAlg
Jan 16 at 15:31
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$mathbb{S}_{+}^n$ is the set of positive semidefinite (and symmetric) real matrices of size $ntimes n$. I have to prove that this set is a closed convex cone. How can I do?
proof-verification convex-analysis symmetric-matrices convex-geometry
$endgroup$
$mathbb{S}_{+}^n$ is the set of positive semidefinite (and symmetric) real matrices of size $ntimes n$. I have to prove that this set is a closed convex cone. How can I do?
proof-verification convex-analysis symmetric-matrices convex-geometry
proof-verification convex-analysis symmetric-matrices convex-geometry
edited Jan 17 at 4:38
max_zorn
3,39061329
3,39061329
asked Jan 16 at 13:41
Elisabetta BraviElisabetta Bravi
32
32
2
$begingroup$
Do you know the definitions of closed, convex, and cone? Can you show any of the three properties?
$endgroup$
– Mees de Vries
Jan 16 at 13:49
$begingroup$
It is not closed. ${ 1 over n} I to 0$. The other properties are just a matter of grinding through the definitions.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Jan 16 at 15:05
$begingroup$
I expect positive means positive definite as in $Axcdot xgeq0$ for all $x$.
$endgroup$
– SmileyCraft
Jan 16 at 15:18
$begingroup$
@SmileyCraft that would be positive semidefinite
$endgroup$
– LinAlg
Jan 16 at 15:31
add a comment |
2
$begingroup$
Do you know the definitions of closed, convex, and cone? Can you show any of the three properties?
$endgroup$
– Mees de Vries
Jan 16 at 13:49
$begingroup$
It is not closed. ${ 1 over n} I to 0$. The other properties are just a matter of grinding through the definitions.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Jan 16 at 15:05
$begingroup$
I expect positive means positive definite as in $Axcdot xgeq0$ for all $x$.
$endgroup$
– SmileyCraft
Jan 16 at 15:18
$begingroup$
@SmileyCraft that would be positive semidefinite
$endgroup$
– LinAlg
Jan 16 at 15:31
2
2
$begingroup$
Do you know the definitions of closed, convex, and cone? Can you show any of the three properties?
$endgroup$
– Mees de Vries
Jan 16 at 13:49
$begingroup$
Do you know the definitions of closed, convex, and cone? Can you show any of the three properties?
$endgroup$
– Mees de Vries
Jan 16 at 13:49
$begingroup$
It is not closed. ${ 1 over n} I to 0$. The other properties are just a matter of grinding through the definitions.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Jan 16 at 15:05
$begingroup$
It is not closed. ${ 1 over n} I to 0$. The other properties are just a matter of grinding through the definitions.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Jan 16 at 15:05
$begingroup$
I expect positive means positive definite as in $Axcdot xgeq0$ for all $x$.
$endgroup$
– SmileyCraft
Jan 16 at 15:18
$begingroup$
I expect positive means positive definite as in $Axcdot xgeq0$ for all $x$.
$endgroup$
– SmileyCraft
Jan 16 at 15:18
$begingroup$
@SmileyCraft that would be positive semidefinite
$endgroup$
– LinAlg
Jan 16 at 15:31
$begingroup$
@SmileyCraft that would be positive semidefinite
$endgroup$
– LinAlg
Jan 16 at 15:31
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
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votes
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Note that $A ge 0$ iff $x^TAx ge 0$ for all $x$ iff $A in cap_x { B | x^T B x
ge 0}$.
Note that for any $x$ that ${ B | x^T B x ge 0}$ is a closed half space (hence convex). Since $0 in { B | x^T B x ge 0}$ we see that it is a cone as well.
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add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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$begingroup$
Note that $A ge 0$ iff $x^TAx ge 0$ for all $x$ iff $A in cap_x { B | x^T B x
ge 0}$.
Note that for any $x$ that ${ B | x^T B x ge 0}$ is a closed half space (hence convex). Since $0 in { B | x^T B x ge 0}$ we see that it is a cone as well.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Note that $A ge 0$ iff $x^TAx ge 0$ for all $x$ iff $A in cap_x { B | x^T B x
ge 0}$.
Note that for any $x$ that ${ B | x^T B x ge 0}$ is a closed half space (hence convex). Since $0 in { B | x^T B x ge 0}$ we see that it is a cone as well.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Note that $A ge 0$ iff $x^TAx ge 0$ for all $x$ iff $A in cap_x { B | x^T B x
ge 0}$.
Note that for any $x$ that ${ B | x^T B x ge 0}$ is a closed half space (hence convex). Since $0 in { B | x^T B x ge 0}$ we see that it is a cone as well.
$endgroup$
Note that $A ge 0$ iff $x^TAx ge 0$ for all $x$ iff $A in cap_x { B | x^T B x
ge 0}$.
Note that for any $x$ that ${ B | x^T B x ge 0}$ is a closed half space (hence convex). Since $0 in { B | x^T B x ge 0}$ we see that it is a cone as well.
edited Jan 17 at 23:07
answered Jan 17 at 18:50
copper.hatcopper.hat
127k559160
127k559160
add a comment |
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2
$begingroup$
Do you know the definitions of closed, convex, and cone? Can you show any of the three properties?
$endgroup$
– Mees de Vries
Jan 16 at 13:49
$begingroup$
It is not closed. ${ 1 over n} I to 0$. The other properties are just a matter of grinding through the definitions.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
Jan 16 at 15:05
$begingroup$
I expect positive means positive definite as in $Axcdot xgeq0$ for all $x$.
$endgroup$
– SmileyCraft
Jan 16 at 15:18
$begingroup$
@SmileyCraft that would be positive semidefinite
$endgroup$
– LinAlg
Jan 16 at 15:31