Computing variance of sum












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I want to find an expression for the variance of $hat{b}=frac{sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_t}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2}$ where $u_t$ is the deterministic input signal of the process $y_t=bu_t+e_t$ and $e_t$ is white Gaussian noise with variance $sigma_e^2$. Also $lambda$ is a constant value.



Im stuck since I dont know how to handle the summations when dealing with variance










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    $begingroup$


    I want to find an expression for the variance of $hat{b}=frac{sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_t}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2}$ where $u_t$ is the deterministic input signal of the process $y_t=bu_t+e_t$ and $e_t$ is white Gaussian noise with variance $sigma_e^2$. Also $lambda$ is a constant value.



    Im stuck since I dont know how to handle the summations when dealing with variance










    share|cite|improve this question









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      $begingroup$


      I want to find an expression for the variance of $hat{b}=frac{sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_t}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2}$ where $u_t$ is the deterministic input signal of the process $y_t=bu_t+e_t$ and $e_t$ is white Gaussian noise with variance $sigma_e^2$. Also $lambda$ is a constant value.



      Im stuck since I dont know how to handle the summations when dealing with variance










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I want to find an expression for the variance of $hat{b}=frac{sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_t}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2}$ where $u_t$ is the deterministic input signal of the process $y_t=bu_t+e_t$ and $e_t$ is white Gaussian noise with variance $sigma_e^2$. Also $lambda$ is a constant value.



      Im stuck since I dont know how to handle the summations when dealing with variance







      statistics signal-processing






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      asked Jan 16 at 18:27









      99ghegh99ghegh

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          $begingroup$

          One thing you need to clarify first is the following. Are $y_t=bu_t+e_t$ with $t=1,2,...,N$ uncorrelated? If it's the case you should know the general equation for sum of random variable 1. You only need to work with the upper term.



          Cheers






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            It's not mentioned that they are uncorrelated, so I would assume no but not really sure
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 16 at 18:55










          • $begingroup$
            Could you help me out? Why is it enough to only work with the upper term, I dont understand?
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 16 at 19:36










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, of course. You have to work only with the upper term in terms of variance because the lower one is deterministic. It's a number (depends on t but still a number at the end). The upper term is the only one that has a random variable, $y_t$. Is it clear? Regarding variables correlation, you can procede without assuming uncorrelation until you need the covariance that I showed you in the picture, then make a comment if you assume that they are uncorrelated.
            $endgroup$
            – Alvaro Joaquín Gaona
            Jan 17 at 23:10












          • $begingroup$
            So you are saying that $Vleft[ frac{sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_t}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2} right]=frac{Vleft[sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_tright]}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2} $ ?
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 17 at 23:16










          • $begingroup$
            Almost. Since lower term is a number that only depends on time, you can name it $b(t)$, so remember that constants get out squared from variance operator. $V(frac{X}{b(t)})=frac{1}{b^2(t)}V(X)$.
            $endgroup$
            – Alvaro Joaquín Gaona
            Jan 18 at 23:35











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          1 Answer
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          active

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          1 Answer
          1






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          0












          $begingroup$

          One thing you need to clarify first is the following. Are $y_t=bu_t+e_t$ with $t=1,2,...,N$ uncorrelated? If it's the case you should know the general equation for sum of random variable 1. You only need to work with the upper term.



          Cheers






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            It's not mentioned that they are uncorrelated, so I would assume no but not really sure
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 16 at 18:55










          • $begingroup$
            Could you help me out? Why is it enough to only work with the upper term, I dont understand?
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 16 at 19:36










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, of course. You have to work only with the upper term in terms of variance because the lower one is deterministic. It's a number (depends on t but still a number at the end). The upper term is the only one that has a random variable, $y_t$. Is it clear? Regarding variables correlation, you can procede without assuming uncorrelation until you need the covariance that I showed you in the picture, then make a comment if you assume that they are uncorrelated.
            $endgroup$
            – Alvaro Joaquín Gaona
            Jan 17 at 23:10












          • $begingroup$
            So you are saying that $Vleft[ frac{sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_t}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2} right]=frac{Vleft[sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_tright]}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2} $ ?
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 17 at 23:16










          • $begingroup$
            Almost. Since lower term is a number that only depends on time, you can name it $b(t)$, so remember that constants get out squared from variance operator. $V(frac{X}{b(t)})=frac{1}{b^2(t)}V(X)$.
            $endgroup$
            – Alvaro Joaquín Gaona
            Jan 18 at 23:35
















          0












          $begingroup$

          One thing you need to clarify first is the following. Are $y_t=bu_t+e_t$ with $t=1,2,...,N$ uncorrelated? If it's the case you should know the general equation for sum of random variable 1. You only need to work with the upper term.



          Cheers






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            It's not mentioned that they are uncorrelated, so I would assume no but not really sure
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 16 at 18:55










          • $begingroup$
            Could you help me out? Why is it enough to only work with the upper term, I dont understand?
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 16 at 19:36










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, of course. You have to work only with the upper term in terms of variance because the lower one is deterministic. It's a number (depends on t but still a number at the end). The upper term is the only one that has a random variable, $y_t$. Is it clear? Regarding variables correlation, you can procede without assuming uncorrelation until you need the covariance that I showed you in the picture, then make a comment if you assume that they are uncorrelated.
            $endgroup$
            – Alvaro Joaquín Gaona
            Jan 17 at 23:10












          • $begingroup$
            So you are saying that $Vleft[ frac{sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_t}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2} right]=frac{Vleft[sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_tright]}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2} $ ?
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 17 at 23:16










          • $begingroup$
            Almost. Since lower term is a number that only depends on time, you can name it $b(t)$, so remember that constants get out squared from variance operator. $V(frac{X}{b(t)})=frac{1}{b^2(t)}V(X)$.
            $endgroup$
            – Alvaro Joaquín Gaona
            Jan 18 at 23:35














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          One thing you need to clarify first is the following. Are $y_t=bu_t+e_t$ with $t=1,2,...,N$ uncorrelated? If it's the case you should know the general equation for sum of random variable 1. You only need to work with the upper term.



          Cheers






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          One thing you need to clarify first is the following. Are $y_t=bu_t+e_t$ with $t=1,2,...,N$ uncorrelated? If it's the case you should know the general equation for sum of random variable 1. You only need to work with the upper term.



          Cheers







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 16 at 18:45









          Alvaro Joaquín GaonaAlvaro Joaquín Gaona

          1




          1












          • $begingroup$
            It's not mentioned that they are uncorrelated, so I would assume no but not really sure
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 16 at 18:55










          • $begingroup$
            Could you help me out? Why is it enough to only work with the upper term, I dont understand?
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 16 at 19:36










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, of course. You have to work only with the upper term in terms of variance because the lower one is deterministic. It's a number (depends on t but still a number at the end). The upper term is the only one that has a random variable, $y_t$. Is it clear? Regarding variables correlation, you can procede without assuming uncorrelation until you need the covariance that I showed you in the picture, then make a comment if you assume that they are uncorrelated.
            $endgroup$
            – Alvaro Joaquín Gaona
            Jan 17 at 23:10












          • $begingroup$
            So you are saying that $Vleft[ frac{sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_t}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2} right]=frac{Vleft[sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_tright]}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2} $ ?
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 17 at 23:16










          • $begingroup$
            Almost. Since lower term is a number that only depends on time, you can name it $b(t)$, so remember that constants get out squared from variance operator. $V(frac{X}{b(t)})=frac{1}{b^2(t)}V(X)$.
            $endgroup$
            – Alvaro Joaquín Gaona
            Jan 18 at 23:35


















          • $begingroup$
            It's not mentioned that they are uncorrelated, so I would assume no but not really sure
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 16 at 18:55










          • $begingroup$
            Could you help me out? Why is it enough to only work with the upper term, I dont understand?
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 16 at 19:36










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, of course. You have to work only with the upper term in terms of variance because the lower one is deterministic. It's a number (depends on t but still a number at the end). The upper term is the only one that has a random variable, $y_t$. Is it clear? Regarding variables correlation, you can procede without assuming uncorrelation until you need the covariance that I showed you in the picture, then make a comment if you assume that they are uncorrelated.
            $endgroup$
            – Alvaro Joaquín Gaona
            Jan 17 at 23:10












          • $begingroup$
            So you are saying that $Vleft[ frac{sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_t}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2} right]=frac{Vleft[sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_tright]}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2} $ ?
            $endgroup$
            – 99ghegh
            Jan 17 at 23:16










          • $begingroup$
            Almost. Since lower term is a number that only depends on time, you can name it $b(t)$, so remember that constants get out squared from variance operator. $V(frac{X}{b(t)})=frac{1}{b^2(t)}V(X)$.
            $endgroup$
            – Alvaro Joaquín Gaona
            Jan 18 at 23:35
















          $begingroup$
          It's not mentioned that they are uncorrelated, so I would assume no but not really sure
          $endgroup$
          – 99ghegh
          Jan 16 at 18:55




          $begingroup$
          It's not mentioned that they are uncorrelated, so I would assume no but not really sure
          $endgroup$
          – 99ghegh
          Jan 16 at 18:55












          $begingroup$
          Could you help me out? Why is it enough to only work with the upper term, I dont understand?
          $endgroup$
          – 99ghegh
          Jan 16 at 19:36




          $begingroup$
          Could you help me out? Why is it enough to only work with the upper term, I dont understand?
          $endgroup$
          – 99ghegh
          Jan 16 at 19:36












          $begingroup$
          Yes, of course. You have to work only with the upper term in terms of variance because the lower one is deterministic. It's a number (depends on t but still a number at the end). The upper term is the only one that has a random variable, $y_t$. Is it clear? Regarding variables correlation, you can procede without assuming uncorrelation until you need the covariance that I showed you in the picture, then make a comment if you assume that they are uncorrelated.
          $endgroup$
          – Alvaro Joaquín Gaona
          Jan 17 at 23:10






          $begingroup$
          Yes, of course. You have to work only with the upper term in terms of variance because the lower one is deterministic. It's a number (depends on t but still a number at the end). The upper term is the only one that has a random variable, $y_t$. Is it clear? Regarding variables correlation, you can procede without assuming uncorrelation until you need the covariance that I showed you in the picture, then make a comment if you assume that they are uncorrelated.
          $endgroup$
          – Alvaro Joaquín Gaona
          Jan 17 at 23:10














          $begingroup$
          So you are saying that $Vleft[ frac{sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_t}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2} right]=frac{Vleft[sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_tright]}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2} $ ?
          $endgroup$
          – 99ghegh
          Jan 17 at 23:16




          $begingroup$
          So you are saying that $Vleft[ frac{sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_t}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2} right]=frac{Vleft[sum_{t=1}^Nlambda^{N-t} y_t u_tright]}{sum_{t=1}^{N}lambda^{N-t}u_t^2} $ ?
          $endgroup$
          – 99ghegh
          Jan 17 at 23:16












          $begingroup$
          Almost. Since lower term is a number that only depends on time, you can name it $b(t)$, so remember that constants get out squared from variance operator. $V(frac{X}{b(t)})=frac{1}{b^2(t)}V(X)$.
          $endgroup$
          – Alvaro Joaquín Gaona
          Jan 18 at 23:35




          $begingroup$
          Almost. Since lower term is a number that only depends on time, you can name it $b(t)$, so remember that constants get out squared from variance operator. $V(frac{X}{b(t)})=frac{1}{b^2(t)}V(X)$.
          $endgroup$
          – Alvaro Joaquín Gaona
          Jan 18 at 23:35


















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