How to prove that $L(I)=m(I setminus A)+m(A)$?












0












$begingroup$


Let $A$ be any subset of $mathbb R$ and let $I$ be any compact interval of $mathbb R$ containing $A$



Then I need to prove that
$$L(I)=m(I setminus A)+m(A)$$ where $L(I)$ denotes the length of $I$ and $m(A)$ denotes the outer measure of $A$



All I know regarding this problem is, if $F$ is collection of subsets of $mathbb R$ such that $A$ is in $F$ if $m(Acup B)=m(A)+m(B)$, where $B$ is any subset of $mathbb R$ such that $Acap B = varnothing$, then this collection contains all intervals.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Since the '' character is used as a delimiter for $LaTeX$ commands, an empty '' does nothing but put a blank space between characters. If you want a backslash to appear in math mode, do setminus. It's a very common mistake to make, but a mistake that is easily avoided.
    $endgroup$
    – Cameron Williams
    Jan 16 at 20:01












  • $begingroup$
    This is false. Assuming the axiom of choice, there is a subset of the unit interval such that both it and its complement have outer measure $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Jan 16 at 20:03










  • $begingroup$
    In fact, if I'm not mistaken, this statement is true iff $A$ is a measurable set.
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Jan 16 at 20:08
















0












$begingroup$


Let $A$ be any subset of $mathbb R$ and let $I$ be any compact interval of $mathbb R$ containing $A$



Then I need to prove that
$$L(I)=m(I setminus A)+m(A)$$ where $L(I)$ denotes the length of $I$ and $m(A)$ denotes the outer measure of $A$



All I know regarding this problem is, if $F$ is collection of subsets of $mathbb R$ such that $A$ is in $F$ if $m(Acup B)=m(A)+m(B)$, where $B$ is any subset of $mathbb R$ such that $Acap B = varnothing$, then this collection contains all intervals.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Since the '' character is used as a delimiter for $LaTeX$ commands, an empty '' does nothing but put a blank space between characters. If you want a backslash to appear in math mode, do setminus. It's a very common mistake to make, but a mistake that is easily avoided.
    $endgroup$
    – Cameron Williams
    Jan 16 at 20:01












  • $begingroup$
    This is false. Assuming the axiom of choice, there is a subset of the unit interval such that both it and its complement have outer measure $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Jan 16 at 20:03










  • $begingroup$
    In fact, if I'm not mistaken, this statement is true iff $A$ is a measurable set.
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Jan 16 at 20:08














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Let $A$ be any subset of $mathbb R$ and let $I$ be any compact interval of $mathbb R$ containing $A$



Then I need to prove that
$$L(I)=m(I setminus A)+m(A)$$ where $L(I)$ denotes the length of $I$ and $m(A)$ denotes the outer measure of $A$



All I know regarding this problem is, if $F$ is collection of subsets of $mathbb R$ such that $A$ is in $F$ if $m(Acup B)=m(A)+m(B)$, where $B$ is any subset of $mathbb R$ such that $Acap B = varnothing$, then this collection contains all intervals.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $A$ be any subset of $mathbb R$ and let $I$ be any compact interval of $mathbb R$ containing $A$



Then I need to prove that
$$L(I)=m(I setminus A)+m(A)$$ where $L(I)$ denotes the length of $I$ and $m(A)$ denotes the outer measure of $A$



All I know regarding this problem is, if $F$ is collection of subsets of $mathbb R$ such that $A$ is in $F$ if $m(Acup B)=m(A)+m(B)$, where $B$ is any subset of $mathbb R$ such that $Acap B = varnothing$, then this collection contains all intervals.







measure-theory lebesgue-measure






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 16 at 20:00









Cameron Williams

22.4k43680




22.4k43680










asked Jan 16 at 18:59









ArshdeepArshdeep

434




434












  • $begingroup$
    Since the '' character is used as a delimiter for $LaTeX$ commands, an empty '' does nothing but put a blank space between characters. If you want a backslash to appear in math mode, do setminus. It's a very common mistake to make, but a mistake that is easily avoided.
    $endgroup$
    – Cameron Williams
    Jan 16 at 20:01












  • $begingroup$
    This is false. Assuming the axiom of choice, there is a subset of the unit interval such that both it and its complement have outer measure $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Jan 16 at 20:03










  • $begingroup$
    In fact, if I'm not mistaken, this statement is true iff $A$ is a measurable set.
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Jan 16 at 20:08


















  • $begingroup$
    Since the '' character is used as a delimiter for $LaTeX$ commands, an empty '' does nothing but put a blank space between characters. If you want a backslash to appear in math mode, do setminus. It's a very common mistake to make, but a mistake that is easily avoided.
    $endgroup$
    – Cameron Williams
    Jan 16 at 20:01












  • $begingroup$
    This is false. Assuming the axiom of choice, there is a subset of the unit interval such that both it and its complement have outer measure $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Jan 16 at 20:03










  • $begingroup$
    In fact, if I'm not mistaken, this statement is true iff $A$ is a measurable set.
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Jan 16 at 20:08
















$begingroup$
Since the '' character is used as a delimiter for $LaTeX$ commands, an empty '' does nothing but put a blank space between characters. If you want a backslash to appear in math mode, do setminus. It's a very common mistake to make, but a mistake that is easily avoided.
$endgroup$
– Cameron Williams
Jan 16 at 20:01






$begingroup$
Since the '' character is used as a delimiter for $LaTeX$ commands, an empty '' does nothing but put a blank space between characters. If you want a backslash to appear in math mode, do setminus. It's a very common mistake to make, but a mistake that is easily avoided.
$endgroup$
– Cameron Williams
Jan 16 at 20:01














$begingroup$
This is false. Assuming the axiom of choice, there is a subset of the unit interval such that both it and its complement have outer measure $1$.
$endgroup$
– Wojowu
Jan 16 at 20:03




$begingroup$
This is false. Assuming the axiom of choice, there is a subset of the unit interval such that both it and its complement have outer measure $1$.
$endgroup$
– Wojowu
Jan 16 at 20:03












$begingroup$
In fact, if I'm not mistaken, this statement is true iff $A$ is a measurable set.
$endgroup$
– Wojowu
Jan 16 at 20:08




$begingroup$
In fact, if I'm not mistaken, this statement is true iff $A$ is a measurable set.
$endgroup$
– Wojowu
Jan 16 at 20:08










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