Bases in Hilbert Space 2019












1












$begingroup$


Prove that the set of functions



$C$ = { $f_{0}(x)= sqrt{frac{1}{pi}}$, $f_{n}(x)= sqrt{frac{2}{pi}}. cos(nx)$, $n$ $in$ $N$ }



is an orthonormal basis in $L^{2}(0, pi)$.



Hint: Use the facts that the set of continuous functions on compact interval are dense in $L^2$ and every
polynomial on compact interval is dense in the set of continuous functions (Stone-Weierstrass theorem).
You need to show that $overline{Sp(C)}$ =$L^2(0, pi)$.



I have a key but I do not understand this question, especially third hint. I feel sorry. If you have any clear solution for the question, please help me. Thanks.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If you do not understand the question, I do not think that an answer will help you. You should first try to understand the question. In the last hint, $Sp(C)$ is the linear hull (span) of $C$ and the line denotes the closure.
    $endgroup$
    – gerw
    Jan 17 at 7:43
















1












$begingroup$


Prove that the set of functions



$C$ = { $f_{0}(x)= sqrt{frac{1}{pi}}$, $f_{n}(x)= sqrt{frac{2}{pi}}. cos(nx)$, $n$ $in$ $N$ }



is an orthonormal basis in $L^{2}(0, pi)$.



Hint: Use the facts that the set of continuous functions on compact interval are dense in $L^2$ and every
polynomial on compact interval is dense in the set of continuous functions (Stone-Weierstrass theorem).
You need to show that $overline{Sp(C)}$ =$L^2(0, pi)$.



I have a key but I do not understand this question, especially third hint. I feel sorry. If you have any clear solution for the question, please help me. Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If you do not understand the question, I do not think that an answer will help you. You should first try to understand the question. In the last hint, $Sp(C)$ is the linear hull (span) of $C$ and the line denotes the closure.
    $endgroup$
    – gerw
    Jan 17 at 7:43














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Prove that the set of functions



$C$ = { $f_{0}(x)= sqrt{frac{1}{pi}}$, $f_{n}(x)= sqrt{frac{2}{pi}}. cos(nx)$, $n$ $in$ $N$ }



is an orthonormal basis in $L^{2}(0, pi)$.



Hint: Use the facts that the set of continuous functions on compact interval are dense in $L^2$ and every
polynomial on compact interval is dense in the set of continuous functions (Stone-Weierstrass theorem).
You need to show that $overline{Sp(C)}$ =$L^2(0, pi)$.



I have a key but I do not understand this question, especially third hint. I feel sorry. If you have any clear solution for the question, please help me. Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Prove that the set of functions



$C$ = { $f_{0}(x)= sqrt{frac{1}{pi}}$, $f_{n}(x)= sqrt{frac{2}{pi}}. cos(nx)$, $n$ $in$ $N$ }



is an orthonormal basis in $L^{2}(0, pi)$.



Hint: Use the facts that the set of continuous functions on compact interval are dense in $L^2$ and every
polynomial on compact interval is dense in the set of continuous functions (Stone-Weierstrass theorem).
You need to show that $overline{Sp(C)}$ =$L^2(0, pi)$.



I have a key but I do not understand this question, especially third hint. I feel sorry. If you have any clear solution for the question, please help me. Thanks.







functional-analysis quantum-mechanics






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asked Jan 16 at 20:34









mathsstudentmathsstudent

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386












  • $begingroup$
    If you do not understand the question, I do not think that an answer will help you. You should first try to understand the question. In the last hint, $Sp(C)$ is the linear hull (span) of $C$ and the line denotes the closure.
    $endgroup$
    – gerw
    Jan 17 at 7:43


















  • $begingroup$
    If you do not understand the question, I do not think that an answer will help you. You should first try to understand the question. In the last hint, $Sp(C)$ is the linear hull (span) of $C$ and the line denotes the closure.
    $endgroup$
    – gerw
    Jan 17 at 7:43
















$begingroup$
If you do not understand the question, I do not think that an answer will help you. You should first try to understand the question. In the last hint, $Sp(C)$ is the linear hull (span) of $C$ and the line denotes the closure.
$endgroup$
– gerw
Jan 17 at 7:43




$begingroup$
If you do not understand the question, I do not think that an answer will help you. You should first try to understand the question. In the last hint, $Sp(C)$ is the linear hull (span) of $C$ and the line denotes the closure.
$endgroup$
– gerw
Jan 17 at 7:43










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