Exchange limit on bounds of Lebesgue integral












3












$begingroup$


Let $(E_n)_{n in mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of measurable sets such that $lim_{n to infty} E_n =E$ for some measurable set $E$. When does it hold that
$$ lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu = int_{E}f dmu$$
What if we replace $lim$ with $lim sup$ or $lim inf$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Does it help if you write $displaystyleint_{E_n} f,dmu = displaystyleint_E fchi_{E_n},dmu$?
    $endgroup$
    – Ted Shifrin
    Jan 16 at 19:48










  • $begingroup$
    @TedShifrin Yes I tried that. At least for positive $f$ wouldn't that imply that this is always true? The limit and the integral can be exchanged because $fchi_{E_n}$ is non-decreasing.
    $endgroup$
    – Jannik Pitt
    Jan 16 at 19:50












  • $begingroup$
    What kind of function is $f$? What do you mean by $lim_{n to infty} E_n =E$?
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 16 at 19:56










  • $begingroup$
    @BigbearZzz See en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-theoretic_limit
    $endgroup$
    – Jannik Pitt
    Jan 16 at 20:14










  • $begingroup$
    @JannikPitt Is $f$ integrable? Locally integrable?
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 16 at 20:15
















3












$begingroup$


Let $(E_n)_{n in mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of measurable sets such that $lim_{n to infty} E_n =E$ for some measurable set $E$. When does it hold that
$$ lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu = int_{E}f dmu$$
What if we replace $lim$ with $lim sup$ or $lim inf$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Does it help if you write $displaystyleint_{E_n} f,dmu = displaystyleint_E fchi_{E_n},dmu$?
    $endgroup$
    – Ted Shifrin
    Jan 16 at 19:48










  • $begingroup$
    @TedShifrin Yes I tried that. At least for positive $f$ wouldn't that imply that this is always true? The limit and the integral can be exchanged because $fchi_{E_n}$ is non-decreasing.
    $endgroup$
    – Jannik Pitt
    Jan 16 at 19:50












  • $begingroup$
    What kind of function is $f$? What do you mean by $lim_{n to infty} E_n =E$?
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 16 at 19:56










  • $begingroup$
    @BigbearZzz See en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-theoretic_limit
    $endgroup$
    – Jannik Pitt
    Jan 16 at 20:14










  • $begingroup$
    @JannikPitt Is $f$ integrable? Locally integrable?
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 16 at 20:15














3












3








3





$begingroup$


Let $(E_n)_{n in mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of measurable sets such that $lim_{n to infty} E_n =E$ for some measurable set $E$. When does it hold that
$$ lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu = int_{E}f dmu$$
What if we replace $lim$ with $lim sup$ or $lim inf$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let $(E_n)_{n in mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of measurable sets such that $lim_{n to infty} E_n =E$ for some measurable set $E$. When does it hold that
$$ lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu = int_{E}f dmu$$
What if we replace $lim$ with $lim sup$ or $lim inf$?







measure-theory lebesgue-integral






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 16 at 19:45









Jannik PittJannik Pitt

638517




638517












  • $begingroup$
    Does it help if you write $displaystyleint_{E_n} f,dmu = displaystyleint_E fchi_{E_n},dmu$?
    $endgroup$
    – Ted Shifrin
    Jan 16 at 19:48










  • $begingroup$
    @TedShifrin Yes I tried that. At least for positive $f$ wouldn't that imply that this is always true? The limit and the integral can be exchanged because $fchi_{E_n}$ is non-decreasing.
    $endgroup$
    – Jannik Pitt
    Jan 16 at 19:50












  • $begingroup$
    What kind of function is $f$? What do you mean by $lim_{n to infty} E_n =E$?
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 16 at 19:56










  • $begingroup$
    @BigbearZzz See en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-theoretic_limit
    $endgroup$
    – Jannik Pitt
    Jan 16 at 20:14










  • $begingroup$
    @JannikPitt Is $f$ integrable? Locally integrable?
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 16 at 20:15


















  • $begingroup$
    Does it help if you write $displaystyleint_{E_n} f,dmu = displaystyleint_E fchi_{E_n},dmu$?
    $endgroup$
    – Ted Shifrin
    Jan 16 at 19:48










  • $begingroup$
    @TedShifrin Yes I tried that. At least for positive $f$ wouldn't that imply that this is always true? The limit and the integral can be exchanged because $fchi_{E_n}$ is non-decreasing.
    $endgroup$
    – Jannik Pitt
    Jan 16 at 19:50












  • $begingroup$
    What kind of function is $f$? What do you mean by $lim_{n to infty} E_n =E$?
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 16 at 19:56










  • $begingroup$
    @BigbearZzz See en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-theoretic_limit
    $endgroup$
    – Jannik Pitt
    Jan 16 at 20:14










  • $begingroup$
    @JannikPitt Is $f$ integrable? Locally integrable?
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 16 at 20:15
















$begingroup$
Does it help if you write $displaystyleint_{E_n} f,dmu = displaystyleint_E fchi_{E_n},dmu$?
$endgroup$
– Ted Shifrin
Jan 16 at 19:48




$begingroup$
Does it help if you write $displaystyleint_{E_n} f,dmu = displaystyleint_E fchi_{E_n},dmu$?
$endgroup$
– Ted Shifrin
Jan 16 at 19:48












$begingroup$
@TedShifrin Yes I tried that. At least for positive $f$ wouldn't that imply that this is always true? The limit and the integral can be exchanged because $fchi_{E_n}$ is non-decreasing.
$endgroup$
– Jannik Pitt
Jan 16 at 19:50






$begingroup$
@TedShifrin Yes I tried that. At least for positive $f$ wouldn't that imply that this is always true? The limit and the integral can be exchanged because $fchi_{E_n}$ is non-decreasing.
$endgroup$
– Jannik Pitt
Jan 16 at 19:50














$begingroup$
What kind of function is $f$? What do you mean by $lim_{n to infty} E_n =E$?
$endgroup$
– BigbearZzz
Jan 16 at 19:56




$begingroup$
What kind of function is $f$? What do you mean by $lim_{n to infty} E_n =E$?
$endgroup$
– BigbearZzz
Jan 16 at 19:56












$begingroup$
@BigbearZzz See en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-theoretic_limit
$endgroup$
– Jannik Pitt
Jan 16 at 20:14




$begingroup$
@BigbearZzz See en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-theoretic_limit
$endgroup$
– Jannik Pitt
Jan 16 at 20:14












$begingroup$
@JannikPitt Is $f$ integrable? Locally integrable?
$endgroup$
– BigbearZzz
Jan 16 at 20:15




$begingroup$
@JannikPitt Is $f$ integrable? Locally integrable?
$endgroup$
– BigbearZzz
Jan 16 at 20:15










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Let $f$ be an integrable function. i.e. $fin L^1(Bbb R)$. Then we have $|fchi_{E_n}|le |f|$ for all $ninBbb N$, hence by Dominated Convergence Theorem we have
$$begin{align}
int_Ef,dmu &= int fchi_E,dmu \
&= lim_{ntoinfty} int fchi_{E_n} ,dmu \
&= lim_{ntoinfty} int_{E_n} f,dmu
end{align}$$

provided that $chi_{E_n}tochi_E$ almost everywhere.




The pointwise convergence a.e. of $chi_{E_n}$ can be a result of letting $$E=bigcup_n E_n, $$
for example, or even a weaker hypothesis like $E=liminf_{ntoinfty} E_n$, i.e.
$$
E = bigcup_{n=1}^infty bigcap_{kge n} E_k.
$$




If we only assume that $fin L^1_{text{loc}}(Bbb R)$ then the previous convergent result still holds, provided that we assume further that $E,E_n$ are contained in some bounded set $Bsubset Bbb R$ (because we can apply the above argument by viewing $fin L^1(B)$).



If $f$ is not even locally integrable, then we can find counterexamples so that $int_Ef,dmu ne lim_{ntoinfty} int_{E_n} f,dmu$.






Alternatively, we can consider the pseudo-distance function
$$
d(A,B) := mu(ADelta B)
$$

defined on $mathcal A$, the family of Lebesgue measurable sets of $Bbb R$. Define the equivalent relation $Asim B$ iff $d(A,B)=0$, then the set of equivalent classes $mathcal A/sim$ forms a (complete) metric space. We can now interpret $E = lim_{ntoinfty} E_n$ as
$$
d(E,E_n) to 0
$$

in $mathcal A/sim$.




Now, any $fin L^1(Bbb R)$ induces an absolutely continuous signed measure on $Bbb R$. Hence for any $varepsilon>0$ we can find a number $delta>0$ such that $mu(A)<delta$ implies
$$
int_A |f|,dmu < varepsilon.
$$

Thus for sufficiently large $n$, we have
$$
left| int_E f,dmu - int_{E_n} f,dmu right|le int_{EDelta E_n} |f|,dmu < varepsilon
$$

since $mu(EDelta E_n)to 0$. This shows that $lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu = int_{E}f dmu$.





Similarly, if we instead assume $fin L^infty (Bbb R)$ then for sufficiently large $n$ we have
$$
left| int_E f,dmu - int_{E_n} f,dmu right|le int_{EDelta E_n} |f|,dmu le mu(EDelta E_n) ||f||_infty to 0
$$

as $d(E,E_n)to 0$, which implies $lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu = int_{E}f dmu$ also.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Very nice answer!
    $endgroup$
    – Jannik Pitt
    Jan 19 at 14:46



















1












$begingroup$

Take the Lebesgue measured space $(mathbb R, mu)$, $E_n= (-infty, 1/n)$ and



$$f(x)=begin{cases}
0 & x le 0\
1/x & x>0
end{cases}$$



Then $limlimits_{n to infty}E_n =(-infty , 0]$. And



$$infty = lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu neq int_{E}f dmu =0$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    Let $f$ be an integrable function. i.e. $fin L^1(Bbb R)$. Then we have $|fchi_{E_n}|le |f|$ for all $ninBbb N$, hence by Dominated Convergence Theorem we have
    $$begin{align}
    int_Ef,dmu &= int fchi_E,dmu \
    &= lim_{ntoinfty} int fchi_{E_n} ,dmu \
    &= lim_{ntoinfty} int_{E_n} f,dmu
    end{align}$$

    provided that $chi_{E_n}tochi_E$ almost everywhere.




    The pointwise convergence a.e. of $chi_{E_n}$ can be a result of letting $$E=bigcup_n E_n, $$
    for example, or even a weaker hypothesis like $E=liminf_{ntoinfty} E_n$, i.e.
    $$
    E = bigcup_{n=1}^infty bigcap_{kge n} E_k.
    $$




    If we only assume that $fin L^1_{text{loc}}(Bbb R)$ then the previous convergent result still holds, provided that we assume further that $E,E_n$ are contained in some bounded set $Bsubset Bbb R$ (because we can apply the above argument by viewing $fin L^1(B)$).



    If $f$ is not even locally integrable, then we can find counterexamples so that $int_Ef,dmu ne lim_{ntoinfty} int_{E_n} f,dmu$.






    Alternatively, we can consider the pseudo-distance function
    $$
    d(A,B) := mu(ADelta B)
    $$

    defined on $mathcal A$, the family of Lebesgue measurable sets of $Bbb R$. Define the equivalent relation $Asim B$ iff $d(A,B)=0$, then the set of equivalent classes $mathcal A/sim$ forms a (complete) metric space. We can now interpret $E = lim_{ntoinfty} E_n$ as
    $$
    d(E,E_n) to 0
    $$

    in $mathcal A/sim$.




    Now, any $fin L^1(Bbb R)$ induces an absolutely continuous signed measure on $Bbb R$. Hence for any $varepsilon>0$ we can find a number $delta>0$ such that $mu(A)<delta$ implies
    $$
    int_A |f|,dmu < varepsilon.
    $$

    Thus for sufficiently large $n$, we have
    $$
    left| int_E f,dmu - int_{E_n} f,dmu right|le int_{EDelta E_n} |f|,dmu < varepsilon
    $$

    since $mu(EDelta E_n)to 0$. This shows that $lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu = int_{E}f dmu$.





    Similarly, if we instead assume $fin L^infty (Bbb R)$ then for sufficiently large $n$ we have
    $$
    left| int_E f,dmu - int_{E_n} f,dmu right|le int_{EDelta E_n} |f|,dmu le mu(EDelta E_n) ||f||_infty to 0
    $$

    as $d(E,E_n)to 0$, which implies $lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu = int_{E}f dmu$ also.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$









    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Very nice answer!
      $endgroup$
      – Jannik Pitt
      Jan 19 at 14:46
















    1












    $begingroup$

    Let $f$ be an integrable function. i.e. $fin L^1(Bbb R)$. Then we have $|fchi_{E_n}|le |f|$ for all $ninBbb N$, hence by Dominated Convergence Theorem we have
    $$begin{align}
    int_Ef,dmu &= int fchi_E,dmu \
    &= lim_{ntoinfty} int fchi_{E_n} ,dmu \
    &= lim_{ntoinfty} int_{E_n} f,dmu
    end{align}$$

    provided that $chi_{E_n}tochi_E$ almost everywhere.




    The pointwise convergence a.e. of $chi_{E_n}$ can be a result of letting $$E=bigcup_n E_n, $$
    for example, or even a weaker hypothesis like $E=liminf_{ntoinfty} E_n$, i.e.
    $$
    E = bigcup_{n=1}^infty bigcap_{kge n} E_k.
    $$




    If we only assume that $fin L^1_{text{loc}}(Bbb R)$ then the previous convergent result still holds, provided that we assume further that $E,E_n$ are contained in some bounded set $Bsubset Bbb R$ (because we can apply the above argument by viewing $fin L^1(B)$).



    If $f$ is not even locally integrable, then we can find counterexamples so that $int_Ef,dmu ne lim_{ntoinfty} int_{E_n} f,dmu$.






    Alternatively, we can consider the pseudo-distance function
    $$
    d(A,B) := mu(ADelta B)
    $$

    defined on $mathcal A$, the family of Lebesgue measurable sets of $Bbb R$. Define the equivalent relation $Asim B$ iff $d(A,B)=0$, then the set of equivalent classes $mathcal A/sim$ forms a (complete) metric space. We can now interpret $E = lim_{ntoinfty} E_n$ as
    $$
    d(E,E_n) to 0
    $$

    in $mathcal A/sim$.




    Now, any $fin L^1(Bbb R)$ induces an absolutely continuous signed measure on $Bbb R$. Hence for any $varepsilon>0$ we can find a number $delta>0$ such that $mu(A)<delta$ implies
    $$
    int_A |f|,dmu < varepsilon.
    $$

    Thus for sufficiently large $n$, we have
    $$
    left| int_E f,dmu - int_{E_n} f,dmu right|le int_{EDelta E_n} |f|,dmu < varepsilon
    $$

    since $mu(EDelta E_n)to 0$. This shows that $lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu = int_{E}f dmu$.





    Similarly, if we instead assume $fin L^infty (Bbb R)$ then for sufficiently large $n$ we have
    $$
    left| int_E f,dmu - int_{E_n} f,dmu right|le int_{EDelta E_n} |f|,dmu le mu(EDelta E_n) ||f||_infty to 0
    $$

    as $d(E,E_n)to 0$, which implies $lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu = int_{E}f dmu$ also.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$









    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Very nice answer!
      $endgroup$
      – Jannik Pitt
      Jan 19 at 14:46














    1












    1








    1





    $begingroup$

    Let $f$ be an integrable function. i.e. $fin L^1(Bbb R)$. Then we have $|fchi_{E_n}|le |f|$ for all $ninBbb N$, hence by Dominated Convergence Theorem we have
    $$begin{align}
    int_Ef,dmu &= int fchi_E,dmu \
    &= lim_{ntoinfty} int fchi_{E_n} ,dmu \
    &= lim_{ntoinfty} int_{E_n} f,dmu
    end{align}$$

    provided that $chi_{E_n}tochi_E$ almost everywhere.




    The pointwise convergence a.e. of $chi_{E_n}$ can be a result of letting $$E=bigcup_n E_n, $$
    for example, or even a weaker hypothesis like $E=liminf_{ntoinfty} E_n$, i.e.
    $$
    E = bigcup_{n=1}^infty bigcap_{kge n} E_k.
    $$




    If we only assume that $fin L^1_{text{loc}}(Bbb R)$ then the previous convergent result still holds, provided that we assume further that $E,E_n$ are contained in some bounded set $Bsubset Bbb R$ (because we can apply the above argument by viewing $fin L^1(B)$).



    If $f$ is not even locally integrable, then we can find counterexamples so that $int_Ef,dmu ne lim_{ntoinfty} int_{E_n} f,dmu$.






    Alternatively, we can consider the pseudo-distance function
    $$
    d(A,B) := mu(ADelta B)
    $$

    defined on $mathcal A$, the family of Lebesgue measurable sets of $Bbb R$. Define the equivalent relation $Asim B$ iff $d(A,B)=0$, then the set of equivalent classes $mathcal A/sim$ forms a (complete) metric space. We can now interpret $E = lim_{ntoinfty} E_n$ as
    $$
    d(E,E_n) to 0
    $$

    in $mathcal A/sim$.




    Now, any $fin L^1(Bbb R)$ induces an absolutely continuous signed measure on $Bbb R$. Hence for any $varepsilon>0$ we can find a number $delta>0$ such that $mu(A)<delta$ implies
    $$
    int_A |f|,dmu < varepsilon.
    $$

    Thus for sufficiently large $n$, we have
    $$
    left| int_E f,dmu - int_{E_n} f,dmu right|le int_{EDelta E_n} |f|,dmu < varepsilon
    $$

    since $mu(EDelta E_n)to 0$. This shows that $lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu = int_{E}f dmu$.





    Similarly, if we instead assume $fin L^infty (Bbb R)$ then for sufficiently large $n$ we have
    $$
    left| int_E f,dmu - int_{E_n} f,dmu right|le int_{EDelta E_n} |f|,dmu le mu(EDelta E_n) ||f||_infty to 0
    $$

    as $d(E,E_n)to 0$, which implies $lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu = int_{E}f dmu$ also.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$



    Let $f$ be an integrable function. i.e. $fin L^1(Bbb R)$. Then we have $|fchi_{E_n}|le |f|$ for all $ninBbb N$, hence by Dominated Convergence Theorem we have
    $$begin{align}
    int_Ef,dmu &= int fchi_E,dmu \
    &= lim_{ntoinfty} int fchi_{E_n} ,dmu \
    &= lim_{ntoinfty} int_{E_n} f,dmu
    end{align}$$

    provided that $chi_{E_n}tochi_E$ almost everywhere.




    The pointwise convergence a.e. of $chi_{E_n}$ can be a result of letting $$E=bigcup_n E_n, $$
    for example, or even a weaker hypothesis like $E=liminf_{ntoinfty} E_n$, i.e.
    $$
    E = bigcup_{n=1}^infty bigcap_{kge n} E_k.
    $$




    If we only assume that $fin L^1_{text{loc}}(Bbb R)$ then the previous convergent result still holds, provided that we assume further that $E,E_n$ are contained in some bounded set $Bsubset Bbb R$ (because we can apply the above argument by viewing $fin L^1(B)$).



    If $f$ is not even locally integrable, then we can find counterexamples so that $int_Ef,dmu ne lim_{ntoinfty} int_{E_n} f,dmu$.






    Alternatively, we can consider the pseudo-distance function
    $$
    d(A,B) := mu(ADelta B)
    $$

    defined on $mathcal A$, the family of Lebesgue measurable sets of $Bbb R$. Define the equivalent relation $Asim B$ iff $d(A,B)=0$, then the set of equivalent classes $mathcal A/sim$ forms a (complete) metric space. We can now interpret $E = lim_{ntoinfty} E_n$ as
    $$
    d(E,E_n) to 0
    $$

    in $mathcal A/sim$.




    Now, any $fin L^1(Bbb R)$ induces an absolutely continuous signed measure on $Bbb R$. Hence for any $varepsilon>0$ we can find a number $delta>0$ such that $mu(A)<delta$ implies
    $$
    int_A |f|,dmu < varepsilon.
    $$

    Thus for sufficiently large $n$, we have
    $$
    left| int_E f,dmu - int_{E_n} f,dmu right|le int_{EDelta E_n} |f|,dmu < varepsilon
    $$

    since $mu(EDelta E_n)to 0$. This shows that $lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu = int_{E}f dmu$.





    Similarly, if we instead assume $fin L^infty (Bbb R)$ then for sufficiently large $n$ we have
    $$
    left| int_E f,dmu - int_{E_n} f,dmu right|le int_{EDelta E_n} |f|,dmu le mu(EDelta E_n) ||f||_infty to 0
    $$

    as $d(E,E_n)to 0$, which implies $lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu = int_{E}f dmu$ also.







    share|cite|improve this answer














    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited Jan 16 at 21:55

























    answered Jan 16 at 20:30









    BigbearZzzBigbearZzz

    8,75121652




    8,75121652








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Very nice answer!
      $endgroup$
      – Jannik Pitt
      Jan 19 at 14:46














    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Very nice answer!
      $endgroup$
      – Jannik Pitt
      Jan 19 at 14:46








    1




    1




    $begingroup$
    Very nice answer!
    $endgroup$
    – Jannik Pitt
    Jan 19 at 14:46




    $begingroup$
    Very nice answer!
    $endgroup$
    – Jannik Pitt
    Jan 19 at 14:46











    1












    $begingroup$

    Take the Lebesgue measured space $(mathbb R, mu)$, $E_n= (-infty, 1/n)$ and



    $$f(x)=begin{cases}
    0 & x le 0\
    1/x & x>0
    end{cases}$$



    Then $limlimits_{n to infty}E_n =(-infty , 0]$. And



    $$infty = lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu neq int_{E}f dmu =0$$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      Take the Lebesgue measured space $(mathbb R, mu)$, $E_n= (-infty, 1/n)$ and



      $$f(x)=begin{cases}
      0 & x le 0\
      1/x & x>0
      end{cases}$$



      Then $limlimits_{n to infty}E_n =(-infty , 0]$. And



      $$infty = lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu neq int_{E}f dmu =0$$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        Take the Lebesgue measured space $(mathbb R, mu)$, $E_n= (-infty, 1/n)$ and



        $$f(x)=begin{cases}
        0 & x le 0\
        1/x & x>0
        end{cases}$$



        Then $limlimits_{n to infty}E_n =(-infty , 0]$. And



        $$infty = lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu neq int_{E}f dmu =0$$






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Take the Lebesgue measured space $(mathbb R, mu)$, $E_n= (-infty, 1/n)$ and



        $$f(x)=begin{cases}
        0 & x le 0\
        1/x & x>0
        end{cases}$$



        Then $limlimits_{n to infty}E_n =(-infty , 0]$. And



        $$infty = lim_{n to infty}int_{E_n}f d mu neq int_{E}f dmu =0$$







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 16 at 20:29

























        answered Jan 16 at 20:24









        mathcounterexamples.netmathcounterexamples.net

        26.9k22157




        26.9k22157






























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