Determine when $frac{n!-1}{3n+1}$ is an integer












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I want to find $n$ so that $frac{n!-1}{3n+1}$ is an integer. Assume that $3n+1$ is prime (there are only finitely many solutions where $3n+1$ is composite).










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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    How do yo know that there are finitely many solutions with $3n+1$ composite and why this makes the problem uninteresting in this case? Why do you think there are infinitely many solutions with $3n+1$ prime? What is the origin of the problem?
    $endgroup$
    – W-t-P
    Jan 11 at 8:23






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    There was a stack exchange question similar to this one except that it read $frac{n!-1}{2n+1}$ which can be tackled by modifying wilson's theorem. Note that if 3n+1 is composite there is a non-trivial divisor of 3n+1 at most $(3n+1)^{0.5}$ which is less than $n$ for sufficiently large n but $n! - 1$ is co prime to all numbers less than or equal to $n$
    $endgroup$
    – acreativename
    Jan 11 at 8:28








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If $3n+1$ is composite and divides $n!-1$.
    $endgroup$
    – acreativename
    Jan 11 at 8:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think the problem with $2n+1$ is much more tractable. Computations show that there are 19 primes $p$ up to $10^6$ with $((p-1)/3)!equiv 1pmod p$, the largest of them being $p=909,151$.
    $endgroup$
    – W-t-P
    Jan 11 at 8:55






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @acreativename Are you content with the first few positive integers $n$ satisfying your condition, or do you want to classify those integers ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Jan 11 at 10:43
















0












$begingroup$


I want to find $n$ so that $frac{n!-1}{3n+1}$ is an integer. Assume that $3n+1$ is prime (there are only finitely many solutions where $3n+1$ is composite).










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    How do yo know that there are finitely many solutions with $3n+1$ composite and why this makes the problem uninteresting in this case? Why do you think there are infinitely many solutions with $3n+1$ prime? What is the origin of the problem?
    $endgroup$
    – W-t-P
    Jan 11 at 8:23






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    There was a stack exchange question similar to this one except that it read $frac{n!-1}{2n+1}$ which can be tackled by modifying wilson's theorem. Note that if 3n+1 is composite there is a non-trivial divisor of 3n+1 at most $(3n+1)^{0.5}$ which is less than $n$ for sufficiently large n but $n! - 1$ is co prime to all numbers less than or equal to $n$
    $endgroup$
    – acreativename
    Jan 11 at 8:28








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If $3n+1$ is composite and divides $n!-1$.
    $endgroup$
    – acreativename
    Jan 11 at 8:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think the problem with $2n+1$ is much more tractable. Computations show that there are 19 primes $p$ up to $10^6$ with $((p-1)/3)!equiv 1pmod p$, the largest of them being $p=909,151$.
    $endgroup$
    – W-t-P
    Jan 11 at 8:55






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @acreativename Are you content with the first few positive integers $n$ satisfying your condition, or do you want to classify those integers ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Jan 11 at 10:43














0












0








0


1



$begingroup$


I want to find $n$ so that $frac{n!-1}{3n+1}$ is an integer. Assume that $3n+1$ is prime (there are only finitely many solutions where $3n+1$ is composite).










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I want to find $n$ so that $frac{n!-1}{3n+1}$ is an integer. Assume that $3n+1$ is prime (there are only finitely many solutions where $3n+1$ is composite).







number-theory elementary-number-theory






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 11 at 8:10









acreativenameacreativename

5816




5816








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    How do yo know that there are finitely many solutions with $3n+1$ composite and why this makes the problem uninteresting in this case? Why do you think there are infinitely many solutions with $3n+1$ prime? What is the origin of the problem?
    $endgroup$
    – W-t-P
    Jan 11 at 8:23






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    There was a stack exchange question similar to this one except that it read $frac{n!-1}{2n+1}$ which can be tackled by modifying wilson's theorem. Note that if 3n+1 is composite there is a non-trivial divisor of 3n+1 at most $(3n+1)^{0.5}$ which is less than $n$ for sufficiently large n but $n! - 1$ is co prime to all numbers less than or equal to $n$
    $endgroup$
    – acreativename
    Jan 11 at 8:28








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If $3n+1$ is composite and divides $n!-1$.
    $endgroup$
    – acreativename
    Jan 11 at 8:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think the problem with $2n+1$ is much more tractable. Computations show that there are 19 primes $p$ up to $10^6$ with $((p-1)/3)!equiv 1pmod p$, the largest of them being $p=909,151$.
    $endgroup$
    – W-t-P
    Jan 11 at 8:55






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @acreativename Are you content with the first few positive integers $n$ satisfying your condition, or do you want to classify those integers ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Jan 11 at 10:43














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    How do yo know that there are finitely many solutions with $3n+1$ composite and why this makes the problem uninteresting in this case? Why do you think there are infinitely many solutions with $3n+1$ prime? What is the origin of the problem?
    $endgroup$
    – W-t-P
    Jan 11 at 8:23






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    There was a stack exchange question similar to this one except that it read $frac{n!-1}{2n+1}$ which can be tackled by modifying wilson's theorem. Note that if 3n+1 is composite there is a non-trivial divisor of 3n+1 at most $(3n+1)^{0.5}$ which is less than $n$ for sufficiently large n but $n! - 1$ is co prime to all numbers less than or equal to $n$
    $endgroup$
    – acreativename
    Jan 11 at 8:28








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If $3n+1$ is composite and divides $n!-1$.
    $endgroup$
    – acreativename
    Jan 11 at 8:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think the problem with $2n+1$ is much more tractable. Computations show that there are 19 primes $p$ up to $10^6$ with $((p-1)/3)!equiv 1pmod p$, the largest of them being $p=909,151$.
    $endgroup$
    – W-t-P
    Jan 11 at 8:55






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @acreativename Are you content with the first few positive integers $n$ satisfying your condition, or do you want to classify those integers ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Jan 11 at 10:43








2




2




$begingroup$
How do yo know that there are finitely many solutions with $3n+1$ composite and why this makes the problem uninteresting in this case? Why do you think there are infinitely many solutions with $3n+1$ prime? What is the origin of the problem?
$endgroup$
– W-t-P
Jan 11 at 8:23




$begingroup$
How do yo know that there are finitely many solutions with $3n+1$ composite and why this makes the problem uninteresting in this case? Why do you think there are infinitely many solutions with $3n+1$ prime? What is the origin of the problem?
$endgroup$
– W-t-P
Jan 11 at 8:23




1




1




$begingroup$
There was a stack exchange question similar to this one except that it read $frac{n!-1}{2n+1}$ which can be tackled by modifying wilson's theorem. Note that if 3n+1 is composite there is a non-trivial divisor of 3n+1 at most $(3n+1)^{0.5}$ which is less than $n$ for sufficiently large n but $n! - 1$ is co prime to all numbers less than or equal to $n$
$endgroup$
– acreativename
Jan 11 at 8:28






$begingroup$
There was a stack exchange question similar to this one except that it read $frac{n!-1}{2n+1}$ which can be tackled by modifying wilson's theorem. Note that if 3n+1 is composite there is a non-trivial divisor of 3n+1 at most $(3n+1)^{0.5}$ which is less than $n$ for sufficiently large n but $n! - 1$ is co prime to all numbers less than or equal to $n$
$endgroup$
– acreativename
Jan 11 at 8:28






1




1




$begingroup$
If $3n+1$ is composite and divides $n!-1$.
$endgroup$
– acreativename
Jan 11 at 8:40




$begingroup$
If $3n+1$ is composite and divides $n!-1$.
$endgroup$
– acreativename
Jan 11 at 8:40




1




1




$begingroup$
I think the problem with $2n+1$ is much more tractable. Computations show that there are 19 primes $p$ up to $10^6$ with $((p-1)/3)!equiv 1pmod p$, the largest of them being $p=909,151$.
$endgroup$
– W-t-P
Jan 11 at 8:55




$begingroup$
I think the problem with $2n+1$ is much more tractable. Computations show that there are 19 primes $p$ up to $10^6$ with $((p-1)/3)!equiv 1pmod p$, the largest of them being $p=909,151$.
$endgroup$
– W-t-P
Jan 11 at 8:55




1




1




$begingroup$
@acreativename Are you content with the first few positive integers $n$ satisfying your condition, or do you want to classify those integers ?
$endgroup$
– Peter
Jan 11 at 10:43




$begingroup$
@acreativename Are you content with the first few positive integers $n$ satisfying your condition, or do you want to classify those integers ?
$endgroup$
– Peter
Jan 11 at 10:43










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