Select certain terms in an expression












4












$begingroup$


I would like to have a function to select terms containing q[i] terms in expressions, for example, for an expression



a q[i]+b +c q[j]+d


I would like the function to return



a q[i]+c q[j]


as result. Also at the same time, for a bare



q[i]


the same function would return



q[i]


How to realize such function? Thanks










share|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Here is another question related to this question mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/190393/…
    $endgroup$
    – XiaoaiX
    Jan 28 at 23:34
















4












$begingroup$


I would like to have a function to select terms containing q[i] terms in expressions, for example, for an expression



a q[i]+b +c q[j]+d


I would like the function to return



a q[i]+c q[j]


as result. Also at the same time, for a bare



q[i]


the same function would return



q[i]


How to realize such function? Thanks










share|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Here is another question related to this question mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/190393/…
    $endgroup$
    – XiaoaiX
    Jan 28 at 23:34














4












4








4





$begingroup$


I would like to have a function to select terms containing q[i] terms in expressions, for example, for an expression



a q[i]+b +c q[j]+d


I would like the function to return



a q[i]+c q[j]


as result. Also at the same time, for a bare



q[i]


the same function would return



q[i]


How to realize such function? Thanks










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




I would like to have a function to select terms containing q[i] terms in expressions, for example, for an expression



a q[i]+b +c q[j]+d


I would like the function to return



a q[i]+c q[j]


as result. Also at the same time, for a bare



q[i]


the same function would return



q[i]


How to realize such function? Thanks







pattern-matching filtering






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jan 11 at 7:21







XiaoaiX

















asked Jan 11 at 6:34









XiaoaiXXiaoaiX

1325




1325












  • $begingroup$
    Here is another question related to this question mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/190393/…
    $endgroup$
    – XiaoaiX
    Jan 28 at 23:34


















  • $begingroup$
    Here is another question related to this question mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/190393/…
    $endgroup$
    – XiaoaiX
    Jan 28 at 23:34
















$begingroup$
Here is another question related to this question mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/190393/…
$endgroup$
– XiaoaiX
Jan 28 at 23:34




$begingroup$
Here is another question related to this question mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/190393/…
$endgroup$
– XiaoaiX
Jan 28 at 23:34










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

A pattern-based approach.



fn[x_. y_q + z_.] := x y + fn[z]
_fn = 0;

a q[i] + b + c q[j] + d // fn

q[i] // fn



a q[i] + c q[j]

q[i]






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    3












    $begingroup$

    expr = a q[i] + b + c q[j] + d;
    f = DeleteCases[#, Except[_. _q], If[Head[#] === q, 0, 1]] &
    f @ expr



    a q[i] + c q[j]




    f @ q[i]



    q[i]




    Alternatively,



    f2 = Select[#, Function[x, If[Head@# === q, True, Not @ FreeQ[x, _q]]]] &;
    f2 @ expr



    a q[i] + c q[j]




    f2 @ q[i]



    q[i]







    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      This realize the first requirement, but for the bare $q[i]$, it returns $q$
      $endgroup$
      – XiaoaiX
      Jan 11 at 7:24










    • $begingroup$
      @XiaoaiX, I will update if i find a fix.
      $endgroup$
      – kglr
      Jan 11 at 7:39










    • $begingroup$
      thanks, from your answer, I also got confused about how the Select and Cases handle the List argument, see the question I just post here mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/189270/…
      $endgroup$
      – XiaoaiX
      Jan 11 at 7:46













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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    A pattern-based approach.



    fn[x_. y_q + z_.] := x y + fn[z]
    _fn = 0;

    a q[i] + b + c q[j] + d // fn

    q[i] // fn



    a q[i] + c q[j]

    q[i]






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      A pattern-based approach.



      fn[x_. y_q + z_.] := x y + fn[z]
      _fn = 0;

      a q[i] + b + c q[j] + d // fn

      q[i] // fn



      a q[i] + c q[j]

      q[i]






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        A pattern-based approach.



        fn[x_. y_q + z_.] := x y + fn[z]
        _fn = 0;

        a q[i] + b + c q[j] + d // fn

        q[i] // fn



        a q[i] + c q[j]

        q[i]






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        A pattern-based approach.



        fn[x_. y_q + z_.] := x y + fn[z]
        _fn = 0;

        a q[i] + b + c q[j] + d // fn

        q[i] // fn



        a q[i] + c q[j]

        q[i]







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Jan 11 at 8:47









        Mr.WizardMr.Wizard

        231k294761046




        231k294761046























            3












            $begingroup$

            expr = a q[i] + b + c q[j] + d;
            f = DeleteCases[#, Except[_. _q], If[Head[#] === q, 0, 1]] &
            f @ expr



            a q[i] + c q[j]




            f @ q[i]



            q[i]




            Alternatively,



            f2 = Select[#, Function[x, If[Head@# === q, True, Not @ FreeQ[x, _q]]]] &;
            f2 @ expr



            a q[i] + c q[j]




            f2 @ q[i]



            q[i]







            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              This realize the first requirement, but for the bare $q[i]$, it returns $q$
              $endgroup$
              – XiaoaiX
              Jan 11 at 7:24










            • $begingroup$
              @XiaoaiX, I will update if i find a fix.
              $endgroup$
              – kglr
              Jan 11 at 7:39










            • $begingroup$
              thanks, from your answer, I also got confused about how the Select and Cases handle the List argument, see the question I just post here mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/189270/…
              $endgroup$
              – XiaoaiX
              Jan 11 at 7:46


















            3












            $begingroup$

            expr = a q[i] + b + c q[j] + d;
            f = DeleteCases[#, Except[_. _q], If[Head[#] === q, 0, 1]] &
            f @ expr



            a q[i] + c q[j]




            f @ q[i]



            q[i]




            Alternatively,



            f2 = Select[#, Function[x, If[Head@# === q, True, Not @ FreeQ[x, _q]]]] &;
            f2 @ expr



            a q[i] + c q[j]




            f2 @ q[i]



            q[i]







            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              This realize the first requirement, but for the bare $q[i]$, it returns $q$
              $endgroup$
              – XiaoaiX
              Jan 11 at 7:24










            • $begingroup$
              @XiaoaiX, I will update if i find a fix.
              $endgroup$
              – kglr
              Jan 11 at 7:39










            • $begingroup$
              thanks, from your answer, I also got confused about how the Select and Cases handle the List argument, see the question I just post here mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/189270/…
              $endgroup$
              – XiaoaiX
              Jan 11 at 7:46
















            3












            3








            3





            $begingroup$

            expr = a q[i] + b + c q[j] + d;
            f = DeleteCases[#, Except[_. _q], If[Head[#] === q, 0, 1]] &
            f @ expr



            a q[i] + c q[j]




            f @ q[i]



            q[i]




            Alternatively,



            f2 = Select[#, Function[x, If[Head@# === q, True, Not @ FreeQ[x, _q]]]] &;
            f2 @ expr



            a q[i] + c q[j]




            f2 @ q[i]



            q[i]







            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            expr = a q[i] + b + c q[j] + d;
            f = DeleteCases[#, Except[_. _q], If[Head[#] === q, 0, 1]] &
            f @ expr



            a q[i] + c q[j]




            f @ q[i]



            q[i]




            Alternatively,



            f2 = Select[#, Function[x, If[Head@# === q, True, Not @ FreeQ[x, _q]]]] &;
            f2 @ expr



            a q[i] + c q[j]




            f2 @ q[i]



            q[i]








            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Jan 11 at 8:05

























            answered Jan 11 at 6:58









            kglrkglr

            182k10200415




            182k10200415












            • $begingroup$
              This realize the first requirement, but for the bare $q[i]$, it returns $q$
              $endgroup$
              – XiaoaiX
              Jan 11 at 7:24










            • $begingroup$
              @XiaoaiX, I will update if i find a fix.
              $endgroup$
              – kglr
              Jan 11 at 7:39










            • $begingroup$
              thanks, from your answer, I also got confused about how the Select and Cases handle the List argument, see the question I just post here mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/189270/…
              $endgroup$
              – XiaoaiX
              Jan 11 at 7:46




















            • $begingroup$
              This realize the first requirement, but for the bare $q[i]$, it returns $q$
              $endgroup$
              – XiaoaiX
              Jan 11 at 7:24










            • $begingroup$
              @XiaoaiX, I will update if i find a fix.
              $endgroup$
              – kglr
              Jan 11 at 7:39










            • $begingroup$
              thanks, from your answer, I also got confused about how the Select and Cases handle the List argument, see the question I just post here mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/189270/…
              $endgroup$
              – XiaoaiX
              Jan 11 at 7:46


















            $begingroup$
            This realize the first requirement, but for the bare $q[i]$, it returns $q$
            $endgroup$
            – XiaoaiX
            Jan 11 at 7:24




            $begingroup$
            This realize the first requirement, but for the bare $q[i]$, it returns $q$
            $endgroup$
            – XiaoaiX
            Jan 11 at 7:24












            $begingroup$
            @XiaoaiX, I will update if i find a fix.
            $endgroup$
            – kglr
            Jan 11 at 7:39




            $begingroup$
            @XiaoaiX, I will update if i find a fix.
            $endgroup$
            – kglr
            Jan 11 at 7:39












            $begingroup$
            thanks, from your answer, I also got confused about how the Select and Cases handle the List argument, see the question I just post here mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/189270/…
            $endgroup$
            – XiaoaiX
            Jan 11 at 7:46






            $begingroup$
            thanks, from your answer, I also got confused about how the Select and Cases handle the List argument, see the question I just post here mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/189270/…
            $endgroup$
            – XiaoaiX
            Jan 11 at 7:46




















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