How did humans grow plants on the Moon despite the harsh conditions?












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$begingroup$


The Chang'e 4 lander contains seeds to grow plants on the Moon. The Moon has non-sustainable life conditions. Among those are the lack of water, atmosphere, the varying extreme temperatures, the low gravity, the solar radiations, etc.



However at least one cotton plant has germed and is in the process of growing.



How did the CNSA engineers have the plants germ then grow on the Moon? And are the plants supposed to die of natural death or will the harsh conditions kill them, if such, which one first?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    15












    $begingroup$


    The Chang'e 4 lander contains seeds to grow plants on the Moon. The Moon has non-sustainable life conditions. Among those are the lack of water, atmosphere, the varying extreme temperatures, the low gravity, the solar radiations, etc.



    However at least one cotton plant has germed and is in the process of growing.



    How did the CNSA engineers have the plants germ then grow on the Moon? And are the plants supposed to die of natural death or will the harsh conditions kill them, if such, which one first?










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      15












      15








      15


      1



      $begingroup$


      The Chang'e 4 lander contains seeds to grow plants on the Moon. The Moon has non-sustainable life conditions. Among those are the lack of water, atmosphere, the varying extreme temperatures, the low gravity, the solar radiations, etc.



      However at least one cotton plant has germed and is in the process of growing.



      How did the CNSA engineers have the plants germ then grow on the Moon? And are the plants supposed to die of natural death or will the harsh conditions kill them, if such, which one first?










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      The Chang'e 4 lander contains seeds to grow plants on the Moon. The Moon has non-sustainable life conditions. Among those are the lack of water, atmosphere, the varying extreme temperatures, the low gravity, the solar radiations, etc.



      However at least one cotton plant has germed and is in the process of growing.



      How did the CNSA engineers have the plants germ then grow on the Moon? And are the plants supposed to die of natural death or will the harsh conditions kill them, if such, which one first?







      the-moon life life-support chang-e






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Jan 16 at 9:44









      Olivier GrégoireOlivier Grégoire

      17815




      17815






















          1 Answer
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          39












          $begingroup$

          While it's still cool, it's not as tricky as it may sound at first:



          The seeds, including water, are stored in a sealed, heated and shielded container. The container also includes fruit flies and yeast. So the plants are not grown in the lunar soil (which would be the interesting and challenging next step) but in a portable, sealed ecosystem.



          (See for example this article, among many about this subject.)






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 31




            $begingroup$
            There is no soil on the moon. Lunar regolith has no organic components, which is the defining characteristic of a soil. Lunar regolith is only ground up rock: silica, iron, aluminium, and oxygen.
            $endgroup$
            – dotancohen
            Jan 16 at 15:01






          • 8




            $begingroup$
            Tangentially, c.f. The Martian, and the process of making Mars "dirt" into something capable of supporting plant growth.
            $endgroup$
            – Adrien
            Jan 16 at 18:48








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            The cotton seedling that sprouted has reportedly been killed by the cold now.
            $endgroup$
            – Robyn
            Jan 17 at 0:27










          • $begingroup$
            @Robyn they probably turned off the heating and lights in the growing chamber the moment they had their publicity shots, in order to preserve the batteries of the lander during the lunar night.
            $endgroup$
            – jwenting
            Jan 17 at 4:47






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            @Mazura They're already dead.
            $endgroup$
            – curiousdannii
            Jan 17 at 6:35











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          39












          $begingroup$

          While it's still cool, it's not as tricky as it may sound at first:



          The seeds, including water, are stored in a sealed, heated and shielded container. The container also includes fruit flies and yeast. So the plants are not grown in the lunar soil (which would be the interesting and challenging next step) but in a portable, sealed ecosystem.



          (See for example this article, among many about this subject.)






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 31




            $begingroup$
            There is no soil on the moon. Lunar regolith has no organic components, which is the defining characteristic of a soil. Lunar regolith is only ground up rock: silica, iron, aluminium, and oxygen.
            $endgroup$
            – dotancohen
            Jan 16 at 15:01






          • 8




            $begingroup$
            Tangentially, c.f. The Martian, and the process of making Mars "dirt" into something capable of supporting plant growth.
            $endgroup$
            – Adrien
            Jan 16 at 18:48








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            The cotton seedling that sprouted has reportedly been killed by the cold now.
            $endgroup$
            – Robyn
            Jan 17 at 0:27










          • $begingroup$
            @Robyn they probably turned off the heating and lights in the growing chamber the moment they had their publicity shots, in order to preserve the batteries of the lander during the lunar night.
            $endgroup$
            – jwenting
            Jan 17 at 4:47






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            @Mazura They're already dead.
            $endgroup$
            – curiousdannii
            Jan 17 at 6:35
















          39












          $begingroup$

          While it's still cool, it's not as tricky as it may sound at first:



          The seeds, including water, are stored in a sealed, heated and shielded container. The container also includes fruit flies and yeast. So the plants are not grown in the lunar soil (which would be the interesting and challenging next step) but in a portable, sealed ecosystem.



          (See for example this article, among many about this subject.)






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 31




            $begingroup$
            There is no soil on the moon. Lunar regolith has no organic components, which is the defining characteristic of a soil. Lunar regolith is only ground up rock: silica, iron, aluminium, and oxygen.
            $endgroup$
            – dotancohen
            Jan 16 at 15:01






          • 8




            $begingroup$
            Tangentially, c.f. The Martian, and the process of making Mars "dirt" into something capable of supporting plant growth.
            $endgroup$
            – Adrien
            Jan 16 at 18:48








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            The cotton seedling that sprouted has reportedly been killed by the cold now.
            $endgroup$
            – Robyn
            Jan 17 at 0:27










          • $begingroup$
            @Robyn they probably turned off the heating and lights in the growing chamber the moment they had their publicity shots, in order to preserve the batteries of the lander during the lunar night.
            $endgroup$
            – jwenting
            Jan 17 at 4:47






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            @Mazura They're already dead.
            $endgroup$
            – curiousdannii
            Jan 17 at 6:35














          39












          39








          39





          $begingroup$

          While it's still cool, it's not as tricky as it may sound at first:



          The seeds, including water, are stored in a sealed, heated and shielded container. The container also includes fruit flies and yeast. So the plants are not grown in the lunar soil (which would be the interesting and challenging next step) but in a portable, sealed ecosystem.



          (See for example this article, among many about this subject.)






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          While it's still cool, it's not as tricky as it may sound at first:



          The seeds, including water, are stored in a sealed, heated and shielded container. The container also includes fruit flies and yeast. So the plants are not grown in the lunar soil (which would be the interesting and challenging next step) but in a portable, sealed ecosystem.



          (See for example this article, among many about this subject.)







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jan 16 at 12:03









          DarkDustDarkDust

          7,70433157




          7,70433157








          • 31




            $begingroup$
            There is no soil on the moon. Lunar regolith has no organic components, which is the defining characteristic of a soil. Lunar regolith is only ground up rock: silica, iron, aluminium, and oxygen.
            $endgroup$
            – dotancohen
            Jan 16 at 15:01






          • 8




            $begingroup$
            Tangentially, c.f. The Martian, and the process of making Mars "dirt" into something capable of supporting plant growth.
            $endgroup$
            – Adrien
            Jan 16 at 18:48








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            The cotton seedling that sprouted has reportedly been killed by the cold now.
            $endgroup$
            – Robyn
            Jan 17 at 0:27










          • $begingroup$
            @Robyn they probably turned off the heating and lights in the growing chamber the moment they had their publicity shots, in order to preserve the batteries of the lander during the lunar night.
            $endgroup$
            – jwenting
            Jan 17 at 4:47






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            @Mazura They're already dead.
            $endgroup$
            – curiousdannii
            Jan 17 at 6:35














          • 31




            $begingroup$
            There is no soil on the moon. Lunar regolith has no organic components, which is the defining characteristic of a soil. Lunar regolith is only ground up rock: silica, iron, aluminium, and oxygen.
            $endgroup$
            – dotancohen
            Jan 16 at 15:01






          • 8




            $begingroup$
            Tangentially, c.f. The Martian, and the process of making Mars "dirt" into something capable of supporting plant growth.
            $endgroup$
            – Adrien
            Jan 16 at 18:48








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            The cotton seedling that sprouted has reportedly been killed by the cold now.
            $endgroup$
            – Robyn
            Jan 17 at 0:27










          • $begingroup$
            @Robyn they probably turned off the heating and lights in the growing chamber the moment they had their publicity shots, in order to preserve the batteries of the lander during the lunar night.
            $endgroup$
            – jwenting
            Jan 17 at 4:47






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            @Mazura They're already dead.
            $endgroup$
            – curiousdannii
            Jan 17 at 6:35








          31




          31




          $begingroup$
          There is no soil on the moon. Lunar regolith has no organic components, which is the defining characteristic of a soil. Lunar regolith is only ground up rock: silica, iron, aluminium, and oxygen.
          $endgroup$
          – dotancohen
          Jan 16 at 15:01




          $begingroup$
          There is no soil on the moon. Lunar regolith has no organic components, which is the defining characteristic of a soil. Lunar regolith is only ground up rock: silica, iron, aluminium, and oxygen.
          $endgroup$
          – dotancohen
          Jan 16 at 15:01




          8




          8




          $begingroup$
          Tangentially, c.f. The Martian, and the process of making Mars "dirt" into something capable of supporting plant growth.
          $endgroup$
          – Adrien
          Jan 16 at 18:48






          $begingroup$
          Tangentially, c.f. The Martian, and the process of making Mars "dirt" into something capable of supporting plant growth.
          $endgroup$
          – Adrien
          Jan 16 at 18:48






          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          The cotton seedling that sprouted has reportedly been killed by the cold now.
          $endgroup$
          – Robyn
          Jan 17 at 0:27




          $begingroup$
          The cotton seedling that sprouted has reportedly been killed by the cold now.
          $endgroup$
          – Robyn
          Jan 17 at 0:27












          $begingroup$
          @Robyn they probably turned off the heating and lights in the growing chamber the moment they had their publicity shots, in order to preserve the batteries of the lander during the lunar night.
          $endgroup$
          – jwenting
          Jan 17 at 4:47




          $begingroup$
          @Robyn they probably turned off the heating and lights in the growing chamber the moment they had their publicity shots, in order to preserve the batteries of the lander during the lunar night.
          $endgroup$
          – jwenting
          Jan 17 at 4:47




          2




          2




          $begingroup$
          @Mazura They're already dead.
          $endgroup$
          – curiousdannii
          Jan 17 at 6:35




          $begingroup$
          @Mazura They're already dead.
          $endgroup$
          – curiousdannii
          Jan 17 at 6:35


















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