How to find the first term and common difference in AP?












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Given that $a_1,a_2,dots$ is an arithmetic sequence. Let $a_3=-2$, $a_{21}=70$.



Find the first term $a_1$ and common difference $d$.






The $n$th term of arithmetic sequence is
$$a_n=a_1+d(n-1).$$



Using the above formula how to find $a_1$ and $d$?










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  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. Also please use MathJax for mathematical formula and notations: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/… Also... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_progression
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    – Tony Hellmuth
    Jun 20 '18 at 11:28


















0












$begingroup$



Given that $a_1,a_2,dots$ is an arithmetic sequence. Let $a_3=-2$, $a_{21}=70$.



Find the first term $a_1$ and common difference $d$.






The $n$th term of arithmetic sequence is
$$a_n=a_1+d(n-1).$$



Using the above formula how to find $a_1$ and $d$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. Also please use MathJax for mathematical formula and notations: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/… Also... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_progression
    $endgroup$
    – Tony Hellmuth
    Jun 20 '18 at 11:28
















0












0








0





$begingroup$



Given that $a_1,a_2,dots$ is an arithmetic sequence. Let $a_3=-2$, $a_{21}=70$.



Find the first term $a_1$ and common difference $d$.






The $n$th term of arithmetic sequence is
$$a_n=a_1+d(n-1).$$



Using the above formula how to find $a_1$ and $d$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Given that $a_1,a_2,dots$ is an arithmetic sequence. Let $a_3=-2$, $a_{21}=70$.



Find the first term $a_1$ and common difference $d$.






The $n$th term of arithmetic sequence is
$$a_n=a_1+d(n-1).$$



Using the above formula how to find $a_1$ and $d$?







arithmetic






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edited Jun 20 '18 at 11:37









David

2,21711131




2,21711131










asked Jun 20 '18 at 11:27









VernaVerna

62




62












  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. Also please use MathJax for mathematical formula and notations: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/… Also... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_progression
    $endgroup$
    – Tony Hellmuth
    Jun 20 '18 at 11:28




















  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. Also please use MathJax for mathematical formula and notations: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/… Also... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_progression
    $endgroup$
    – Tony Hellmuth
    Jun 20 '18 at 11:28


















$begingroup$
Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. Also please use MathJax for mathematical formula and notations: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/… Also... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_progression
$endgroup$
– Tony Hellmuth
Jun 20 '18 at 11:28






$begingroup$
Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. Also please use MathJax for mathematical formula and notations: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/… Also... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_progression
$endgroup$
– Tony Hellmuth
Jun 20 '18 at 11:28












1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Though SE expects your effort, I give hint so that you can give your $50%$ effort.



Hint:



Given $$a_3 = a_1 + (3-1) d = -2 tag{1}$$ and $$a_{21} = a_1 + (21-1) d = 70 tag{2}$$.



So solving these two equation with two unknown $a_1$ and $d$, leads to answer??






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    Though SE expects your effort, I give hint so that you can give your $50%$ effort.



    Hint:



    Given $$a_3 = a_1 + (3-1) d = -2 tag{1}$$ and $$a_{21} = a_1 + (21-1) d = 70 tag{2}$$.



    So solving these two equation with two unknown $a_1$ and $d$, leads to answer??






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Though SE expects your effort, I give hint so that you can give your $50%$ effort.



      Hint:



      Given $$a_3 = a_1 + (3-1) d = -2 tag{1}$$ and $$a_{21} = a_1 + (21-1) d = 70 tag{2}$$.



      So solving these two equation with two unknown $a_1$ and $d$, leads to answer??






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Though SE expects your effort, I give hint so that you can give your $50%$ effort.



        Hint:



        Given $$a_3 = a_1 + (3-1) d = -2 tag{1}$$ and $$a_{21} = a_1 + (21-1) d = 70 tag{2}$$.



        So solving these two equation with two unknown $a_1$ and $d$, leads to answer??






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Though SE expects your effort, I give hint so that you can give your $50%$ effort.



        Hint:



        Given $$a_3 = a_1 + (3-1) d = -2 tag{1}$$ and $$a_{21} = a_1 + (21-1) d = 70 tag{2}$$.



        So solving these two equation with two unknown $a_1$ and $d$, leads to answer??







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jun 20 '18 at 11:40









        DavidDavid

        2,21711131




        2,21711131






























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