If a language and its complement are context-free, is it regular?












1












$begingroup$


If both $L$ and $overline{L}$ are context-free, is $L$ necessarily regular?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    If both $L$ and $overline{L}$ are context-free, is $L$ necessarily regular?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      If both $L$ and $overline{L}$ are context-free, is $L$ necessarily regular?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      If both $L$ and $overline{L}$ are context-free, is $L$ necessarily regular?







      automata regular-language context-free-grammar






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 16 at 21:11









      Yuval Filmus

      48.7k471145




      48.7k471145










      asked Jan 16 at 20:56









      Maor RockyMaor Rocky

      1348




      1348






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3












          $begingroup$

          Every deterministic context-free language satisfies this, since the deterministic context-free languages are closed under complementation. Not all deterministic context-free languages are regular, for example ${ a^n b^n : n geq 0 }$ isn't.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3076285%2fif-a-language-and-its-complement-are-context-free-is-it-regular%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            3












            $begingroup$

            Every deterministic context-free language satisfies this, since the deterministic context-free languages are closed under complementation. Not all deterministic context-free languages are regular, for example ${ a^n b^n : n geq 0 }$ isn't.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              3












              $begingroup$

              Every deterministic context-free language satisfies this, since the deterministic context-free languages are closed under complementation. Not all deterministic context-free languages are regular, for example ${ a^n b^n : n geq 0 }$ isn't.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                3












                3








                3





                $begingroup$

                Every deterministic context-free language satisfies this, since the deterministic context-free languages are closed under complementation. Not all deterministic context-free languages are regular, for example ${ a^n b^n : n geq 0 }$ isn't.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Every deterministic context-free language satisfies this, since the deterministic context-free languages are closed under complementation. Not all deterministic context-free languages are regular, for example ${ a^n b^n : n geq 0 }$ isn't.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 16 at 21:11









                Yuval FilmusYuval Filmus

                48.7k471145




                48.7k471145






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3076285%2fif-a-language-and-its-complement-are-context-free-is-it-regular%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

                    in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith

                    How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter