Let $f(x,y) = 2x+y-2$. Suppose $(a,b)$ satisfies $f(a,b) > 0$. Show that for $(c,d)$ in open ball centered...












0












$begingroup$


Prove that if the point $(a,b)$ in the plane satisfies $2a+b-2 >0$, and if $d$ ($=frac{|2a+b-2|}{sqrt{5}}$ can be found using a formula) is the shortest distance from the point $(a,b)$ to the line $2x+y-2=0$, that every element $(c,d)in B_{frac{d}{2}}((a,b))$ (the open ball centered at $(a,b)$ with radius $frac{d}{2}$) satisfies $2c+d-2>0$



I'm finishing up a proof for one of my classes, but I don't feel it's rigorous enough and need this fact to help solidify my understanding. I can't seen to find how small $2c+d-2$ could using my ball, but I know there is some lower bound. Also note that the radius doesn't need to be $frac{d}{2}$ just smaller than $d$.










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  • $begingroup$
    The jist should be f is continuous and the only points where f =0 are on the line 2x+y-2 = 0, so if f is positive at (a,b) and my neighborhood doesn't intersect that line, f is positive on every point in the neighborhood.
    $endgroup$
    – user113102
    Jan 17 at 5:17










  • $begingroup$
    That's actually exactly what my proof of the question that this proof is required for does. However, I don't feel it is sufficient enough and I'm trying to find a lower bound on $2c+d-2$ using the open ball. I spoke to my professor who told me there is a way, I just can't see it
    $endgroup$
    – Trigginometric
    Jan 17 at 5:37










  • $begingroup$
    You're trying to understand how small can $2x + y- 2$ be if $(x,y)$ is inside the circle centered in $(a,b)$ with radius $frac{d}{2}$? Correct?
    $endgroup$
    – Matteo
    Jan 17 at 10:01












  • $begingroup$
    Ah. Maybe think about it this way: the level sets of the function f(x,y)=2x+y-2 are the lines 2x+y-2 = t. As t varies, this shifts the line left (as t gets more positive) and right (as t gets more negative), but remains parallel to the line 2x+y-2 = 0. For your fixed radius, can you find where this line intersects your ball for the first time? Then that t is the minimum value of the function 2x+y-2 on your ball.
    $endgroup$
    – user113102
    Jan 17 at 13:59












  • $begingroup$
    @Matteo Yes I am.
    $endgroup$
    – Trigginometric
    Jan 17 at 19:51
















0












$begingroup$


Prove that if the point $(a,b)$ in the plane satisfies $2a+b-2 >0$, and if $d$ ($=frac{|2a+b-2|}{sqrt{5}}$ can be found using a formula) is the shortest distance from the point $(a,b)$ to the line $2x+y-2=0$, that every element $(c,d)in B_{frac{d}{2}}((a,b))$ (the open ball centered at $(a,b)$ with radius $frac{d}{2}$) satisfies $2c+d-2>0$



I'm finishing up a proof for one of my classes, but I don't feel it's rigorous enough and need this fact to help solidify my understanding. I can't seen to find how small $2c+d-2$ could using my ball, but I know there is some lower bound. Also note that the radius doesn't need to be $frac{d}{2}$ just smaller than $d$.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The jist should be f is continuous and the only points where f =0 are on the line 2x+y-2 = 0, so if f is positive at (a,b) and my neighborhood doesn't intersect that line, f is positive on every point in the neighborhood.
    $endgroup$
    – user113102
    Jan 17 at 5:17










  • $begingroup$
    That's actually exactly what my proof of the question that this proof is required for does. However, I don't feel it is sufficient enough and I'm trying to find a lower bound on $2c+d-2$ using the open ball. I spoke to my professor who told me there is a way, I just can't see it
    $endgroup$
    – Trigginometric
    Jan 17 at 5:37










  • $begingroup$
    You're trying to understand how small can $2x + y- 2$ be if $(x,y)$ is inside the circle centered in $(a,b)$ with radius $frac{d}{2}$? Correct?
    $endgroup$
    – Matteo
    Jan 17 at 10:01












  • $begingroup$
    Ah. Maybe think about it this way: the level sets of the function f(x,y)=2x+y-2 are the lines 2x+y-2 = t. As t varies, this shifts the line left (as t gets more positive) and right (as t gets more negative), but remains parallel to the line 2x+y-2 = 0. For your fixed radius, can you find where this line intersects your ball for the first time? Then that t is the minimum value of the function 2x+y-2 on your ball.
    $endgroup$
    – user113102
    Jan 17 at 13:59












  • $begingroup$
    @Matteo Yes I am.
    $endgroup$
    – Trigginometric
    Jan 17 at 19:51














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Prove that if the point $(a,b)$ in the plane satisfies $2a+b-2 >0$, and if $d$ ($=frac{|2a+b-2|}{sqrt{5}}$ can be found using a formula) is the shortest distance from the point $(a,b)$ to the line $2x+y-2=0$, that every element $(c,d)in B_{frac{d}{2}}((a,b))$ (the open ball centered at $(a,b)$ with radius $frac{d}{2}$) satisfies $2c+d-2>0$



I'm finishing up a proof for one of my classes, but I don't feel it's rigorous enough and need this fact to help solidify my understanding. I can't seen to find how small $2c+d-2$ could using my ball, but I know there is some lower bound. Also note that the radius doesn't need to be $frac{d}{2}$ just smaller than $d$.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Prove that if the point $(a,b)$ in the plane satisfies $2a+b-2 >0$, and if $d$ ($=frac{|2a+b-2|}{sqrt{5}}$ can be found using a formula) is the shortest distance from the point $(a,b)$ to the line $2x+y-2=0$, that every element $(c,d)in B_{frac{d}{2}}((a,b))$ (the open ball centered at $(a,b)$ with radius $frac{d}{2}$) satisfies $2c+d-2>0$



I'm finishing up a proof for one of my classes, but I don't feel it's rigorous enough and need this fact to help solidify my understanding. I can't seen to find how small $2c+d-2$ could using my ball, but I know there is some lower bound. Also note that the radius doesn't need to be $frac{d}{2}$ just smaller than $d$.







real-analysis






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 17 at 3:07









TrigginometricTrigginometric

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114












  • $begingroup$
    The jist should be f is continuous and the only points where f =0 are on the line 2x+y-2 = 0, so if f is positive at (a,b) and my neighborhood doesn't intersect that line, f is positive on every point in the neighborhood.
    $endgroup$
    – user113102
    Jan 17 at 5:17










  • $begingroup$
    That's actually exactly what my proof of the question that this proof is required for does. However, I don't feel it is sufficient enough and I'm trying to find a lower bound on $2c+d-2$ using the open ball. I spoke to my professor who told me there is a way, I just can't see it
    $endgroup$
    – Trigginometric
    Jan 17 at 5:37










  • $begingroup$
    You're trying to understand how small can $2x + y- 2$ be if $(x,y)$ is inside the circle centered in $(a,b)$ with radius $frac{d}{2}$? Correct?
    $endgroup$
    – Matteo
    Jan 17 at 10:01












  • $begingroup$
    Ah. Maybe think about it this way: the level sets of the function f(x,y)=2x+y-2 are the lines 2x+y-2 = t. As t varies, this shifts the line left (as t gets more positive) and right (as t gets more negative), but remains parallel to the line 2x+y-2 = 0. For your fixed radius, can you find where this line intersects your ball for the first time? Then that t is the minimum value of the function 2x+y-2 on your ball.
    $endgroup$
    – user113102
    Jan 17 at 13:59












  • $begingroup$
    @Matteo Yes I am.
    $endgroup$
    – Trigginometric
    Jan 17 at 19:51


















  • $begingroup$
    The jist should be f is continuous and the only points where f =0 are on the line 2x+y-2 = 0, so if f is positive at (a,b) and my neighborhood doesn't intersect that line, f is positive on every point in the neighborhood.
    $endgroup$
    – user113102
    Jan 17 at 5:17










  • $begingroup$
    That's actually exactly what my proof of the question that this proof is required for does. However, I don't feel it is sufficient enough and I'm trying to find a lower bound on $2c+d-2$ using the open ball. I spoke to my professor who told me there is a way, I just can't see it
    $endgroup$
    – Trigginometric
    Jan 17 at 5:37










  • $begingroup$
    You're trying to understand how small can $2x + y- 2$ be if $(x,y)$ is inside the circle centered in $(a,b)$ with radius $frac{d}{2}$? Correct?
    $endgroup$
    – Matteo
    Jan 17 at 10:01












  • $begingroup$
    Ah. Maybe think about it this way: the level sets of the function f(x,y)=2x+y-2 are the lines 2x+y-2 = t. As t varies, this shifts the line left (as t gets more positive) and right (as t gets more negative), but remains parallel to the line 2x+y-2 = 0. For your fixed radius, can you find where this line intersects your ball for the first time? Then that t is the minimum value of the function 2x+y-2 on your ball.
    $endgroup$
    – user113102
    Jan 17 at 13:59












  • $begingroup$
    @Matteo Yes I am.
    $endgroup$
    – Trigginometric
    Jan 17 at 19:51
















$begingroup$
The jist should be f is continuous and the only points where f =0 are on the line 2x+y-2 = 0, so if f is positive at (a,b) and my neighborhood doesn't intersect that line, f is positive on every point in the neighborhood.
$endgroup$
– user113102
Jan 17 at 5:17




$begingroup$
The jist should be f is continuous and the only points where f =0 are on the line 2x+y-2 = 0, so if f is positive at (a,b) and my neighborhood doesn't intersect that line, f is positive on every point in the neighborhood.
$endgroup$
– user113102
Jan 17 at 5:17












$begingroup$
That's actually exactly what my proof of the question that this proof is required for does. However, I don't feel it is sufficient enough and I'm trying to find a lower bound on $2c+d-2$ using the open ball. I spoke to my professor who told me there is a way, I just can't see it
$endgroup$
– Trigginometric
Jan 17 at 5:37




$begingroup$
That's actually exactly what my proof of the question that this proof is required for does. However, I don't feel it is sufficient enough and I'm trying to find a lower bound on $2c+d-2$ using the open ball. I spoke to my professor who told me there is a way, I just can't see it
$endgroup$
– Trigginometric
Jan 17 at 5:37












$begingroup$
You're trying to understand how small can $2x + y- 2$ be if $(x,y)$ is inside the circle centered in $(a,b)$ with radius $frac{d}{2}$? Correct?
$endgroup$
– Matteo
Jan 17 at 10:01






$begingroup$
You're trying to understand how small can $2x + y- 2$ be if $(x,y)$ is inside the circle centered in $(a,b)$ with radius $frac{d}{2}$? Correct?
$endgroup$
– Matteo
Jan 17 at 10:01














$begingroup$
Ah. Maybe think about it this way: the level sets of the function f(x,y)=2x+y-2 are the lines 2x+y-2 = t. As t varies, this shifts the line left (as t gets more positive) and right (as t gets more negative), but remains parallel to the line 2x+y-2 = 0. For your fixed radius, can you find where this line intersects your ball for the first time? Then that t is the minimum value of the function 2x+y-2 on your ball.
$endgroup$
– user113102
Jan 17 at 13:59






$begingroup$
Ah. Maybe think about it this way: the level sets of the function f(x,y)=2x+y-2 are the lines 2x+y-2 = t. As t varies, this shifts the line left (as t gets more positive) and right (as t gets more negative), but remains parallel to the line 2x+y-2 = 0. For your fixed radius, can you find where this line intersects your ball for the first time? Then that t is the minimum value of the function 2x+y-2 on your ball.
$endgroup$
– user113102
Jan 17 at 13:59














$begingroup$
@Matteo Yes I am.
$endgroup$
– Trigginometric
Jan 17 at 19:51




$begingroup$
@Matteo Yes I am.
$endgroup$
– Trigginometric
Jan 17 at 19:51










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