limits of definite integral for which definite integral is minimum












0












$begingroup$



If $displaystyle f(x)=int^{b}_{a}(x^4-2x^2)dx$ is minimum.



Then values of $a$ and $b$ are




Try: I have partial derivative



$$ frac{df}{db}=b^4-2b^2$$



And $$frac{df}{da}=a^4-2a^2$$



For maximum and minimum $displaystyle frac{df}{da}=0$ and $displaystyle frac{df}{db}=0$



So $a^4-2a^2=0Rightarrow a=0,pm sqrt{2}.$



and $b^4-2b^2=0Rightarrow b=0,pmsqrt{2}.$



So we have $(a,b)=bigg{(0,0),bigg(-sqrt{2},0bigg),bigg(0,sqrt{2}bigg)bigg}$



But answer given as $(a,b)=bigg(-sqrt{2},sqrt{2}bigg)$



Could some help me How interval is $bigg(-sqrt{2},sqrt{2}bigg)$



thanks in advance










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You can also proceed by showing that $x^4-2x^2leq 0$ only on that interval.
    $endgroup$
    – projectilemotion
    Jan 11 at 8:57










  • $begingroup$
    $frac{df}{da}=2a^2-a^4$
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    Jan 11 at 9:22


















0












$begingroup$



If $displaystyle f(x)=int^{b}_{a}(x^4-2x^2)dx$ is minimum.



Then values of $a$ and $b$ are




Try: I have partial derivative



$$ frac{df}{db}=b^4-2b^2$$



And $$frac{df}{da}=a^4-2a^2$$



For maximum and minimum $displaystyle frac{df}{da}=0$ and $displaystyle frac{df}{db}=0$



So $a^4-2a^2=0Rightarrow a=0,pm sqrt{2}.$



and $b^4-2b^2=0Rightarrow b=0,pmsqrt{2}.$



So we have $(a,b)=bigg{(0,0),bigg(-sqrt{2},0bigg),bigg(0,sqrt{2}bigg)bigg}$



But answer given as $(a,b)=bigg(-sqrt{2},sqrt{2}bigg)$



Could some help me How interval is $bigg(-sqrt{2},sqrt{2}bigg)$



thanks in advance










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You can also proceed by showing that $x^4-2x^2leq 0$ only on that interval.
    $endgroup$
    – projectilemotion
    Jan 11 at 8:57










  • $begingroup$
    $frac{df}{da}=2a^2-a^4$
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    Jan 11 at 9:22
















0












0








0





$begingroup$



If $displaystyle f(x)=int^{b}_{a}(x^4-2x^2)dx$ is minimum.



Then values of $a$ and $b$ are




Try: I have partial derivative



$$ frac{df}{db}=b^4-2b^2$$



And $$frac{df}{da}=a^4-2a^2$$



For maximum and minimum $displaystyle frac{df}{da}=0$ and $displaystyle frac{df}{db}=0$



So $a^4-2a^2=0Rightarrow a=0,pm sqrt{2}.$



and $b^4-2b^2=0Rightarrow b=0,pmsqrt{2}.$



So we have $(a,b)=bigg{(0,0),bigg(-sqrt{2},0bigg),bigg(0,sqrt{2}bigg)bigg}$



But answer given as $(a,b)=bigg(-sqrt{2},sqrt{2}bigg)$



Could some help me How interval is $bigg(-sqrt{2},sqrt{2}bigg)$



thanks in advance










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$





If $displaystyle f(x)=int^{b}_{a}(x^4-2x^2)dx$ is minimum.



Then values of $a$ and $b$ are




Try: I have partial derivative



$$ frac{df}{db}=b^4-2b^2$$



And $$frac{df}{da}=a^4-2a^2$$



For maximum and minimum $displaystyle frac{df}{da}=0$ and $displaystyle frac{df}{db}=0$



So $a^4-2a^2=0Rightarrow a=0,pm sqrt{2}.$



and $b^4-2b^2=0Rightarrow b=0,pmsqrt{2}.$



So we have $(a,b)=bigg{(0,0),bigg(-sqrt{2},0bigg),bigg(0,sqrt{2}bigg)bigg}$



But answer given as $(a,b)=bigg(-sqrt{2},sqrt{2}bigg)$



Could some help me How interval is $bigg(-sqrt{2},sqrt{2}bigg)$



thanks in advance







calculus






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share|cite|improve this question











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share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 11 at 8:50









DXTDXT

5,6842630




5,6842630












  • $begingroup$
    You can also proceed by showing that $x^4-2x^2leq 0$ only on that interval.
    $endgroup$
    – projectilemotion
    Jan 11 at 8:57










  • $begingroup$
    $frac{df}{da}=2a^2-a^4$
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    Jan 11 at 9:22




















  • $begingroup$
    You can also proceed by showing that $x^4-2x^2leq 0$ only on that interval.
    $endgroup$
    – projectilemotion
    Jan 11 at 8:57










  • $begingroup$
    $frac{df}{da}=2a^2-a^4$
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    Jan 11 at 9:22


















$begingroup$
You can also proceed by showing that $x^4-2x^2leq 0$ only on that interval.
$endgroup$
– projectilemotion
Jan 11 at 8:57




$begingroup$
You can also proceed by showing that $x^4-2x^2leq 0$ only on that interval.
$endgroup$
– projectilemotion
Jan 11 at 8:57












$begingroup$
$frac{df}{da}=2a^2-a^4$
$endgroup$
– Aleksas Domarkas
Jan 11 at 9:22






$begingroup$
$frac{df}{da}=2a^2-a^4$
$endgroup$
– Aleksas Domarkas
Jan 11 at 9:22












1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Like any optimization problem, the critical points give you a list of possibilities. (Actually, endpoints of $pminfty$ should be in there as well - they're the supremum, as those integrals diverge to $infty$.)



It's still only a list of possibilities. Among the intervals with both endpoints in ${-sqrt{2},0,sqrt{2}}$ - six possibilities - we still have to find which one produces the smallest (most negative) integral. As it turns out, it's $(-sqrt{2},sqrt{2})$, the largest of those possible intervals.



Oh, and we do need the assumption that $ale b$ here. Without it, $int_{infty}^{-infty} x^4-2x^2,dx=-infty$ overwhelms what we're looking for.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    2












    $begingroup$

    Like any optimization problem, the critical points give you a list of possibilities. (Actually, endpoints of $pminfty$ should be in there as well - they're the supremum, as those integrals diverge to $infty$.)



    It's still only a list of possibilities. Among the intervals with both endpoints in ${-sqrt{2},0,sqrt{2}}$ - six possibilities - we still have to find which one produces the smallest (most negative) integral. As it turns out, it's $(-sqrt{2},sqrt{2})$, the largest of those possible intervals.



    Oh, and we do need the assumption that $ale b$ here. Without it, $int_{infty}^{-infty} x^4-2x^2,dx=-infty$ overwhelms what we're looking for.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      Like any optimization problem, the critical points give you a list of possibilities. (Actually, endpoints of $pminfty$ should be in there as well - they're the supremum, as those integrals diverge to $infty$.)



      It's still only a list of possibilities. Among the intervals with both endpoints in ${-sqrt{2},0,sqrt{2}}$ - six possibilities - we still have to find which one produces the smallest (most negative) integral. As it turns out, it's $(-sqrt{2},sqrt{2})$, the largest of those possible intervals.



      Oh, and we do need the assumption that $ale b$ here. Without it, $int_{infty}^{-infty} x^4-2x^2,dx=-infty$ overwhelms what we're looking for.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        Like any optimization problem, the critical points give you a list of possibilities. (Actually, endpoints of $pminfty$ should be in there as well - they're the supremum, as those integrals diverge to $infty$.)



        It's still only a list of possibilities. Among the intervals with both endpoints in ${-sqrt{2},0,sqrt{2}}$ - six possibilities - we still have to find which one produces the smallest (most negative) integral. As it turns out, it's $(-sqrt{2},sqrt{2})$, the largest of those possible intervals.



        Oh, and we do need the assumption that $ale b$ here. Without it, $int_{infty}^{-infty} x^4-2x^2,dx=-infty$ overwhelms what we're looking for.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Like any optimization problem, the critical points give you a list of possibilities. (Actually, endpoints of $pminfty$ should be in there as well - they're the supremum, as those integrals diverge to $infty$.)



        It's still only a list of possibilities. Among the intervals with both endpoints in ${-sqrt{2},0,sqrt{2}}$ - six possibilities - we still have to find which one produces the smallest (most negative) integral. As it turns out, it's $(-sqrt{2},sqrt{2})$, the largest of those possible intervals.



        Oh, and we do need the assumption that $ale b$ here. Without it, $int_{infty}^{-infty} x^4-2x^2,dx=-infty$ overwhelms what we're looking for.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 11 at 9:02









        jmerryjmerry

        7,593921




        7,593921






























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