Number of automorphisms on alternating group $A_n$.












0












$begingroup$


How do I find the number of automorphisms of the alternating group on $n$ symbols $A_n$? I have found it for cyclic groups. But I have no idea how to do it here. In particular, I was asked to find it for $n=4 $. Please help me. I'll be thankful if to you if you suggest me how to approach and what I should read again.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    See, for example, this reference
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 17 at 12:17










  • $begingroup$
    I'm final year undergraduate student. I don't know the concept of outer automorphisms. And thank you for quick link.
    $endgroup$
    – Ravi Satpute
    Jan 17 at 12:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You should look that up, it's fundamental to the notion of automorphism groups. The key point is that the Inner automorphisms (those induced by conjugation) form a normal subgroup of $Aut(G)$. The outer automorphism group is the quotient.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 17 at 12:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note: the automorphism groups for symmetric and alternating groups are a rather technical topic..though the final result (at least for large enough $n$) is simple enough. (But the exotic automorphism of $S_6$ is worth a lengthy story on its own). I'd think it was much more important to learn basic notions (like inner and outer automorphisms) first.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 17 at 12:33


















0












$begingroup$


How do I find the number of automorphisms of the alternating group on $n$ symbols $A_n$? I have found it for cyclic groups. But I have no idea how to do it here. In particular, I was asked to find it for $n=4 $. Please help me. I'll be thankful if to you if you suggest me how to approach and what I should read again.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    See, for example, this reference
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 17 at 12:17










  • $begingroup$
    I'm final year undergraduate student. I don't know the concept of outer automorphisms. And thank you for quick link.
    $endgroup$
    – Ravi Satpute
    Jan 17 at 12:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You should look that up, it's fundamental to the notion of automorphism groups. The key point is that the Inner automorphisms (those induced by conjugation) form a normal subgroup of $Aut(G)$. The outer automorphism group is the quotient.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 17 at 12:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note: the automorphism groups for symmetric and alternating groups are a rather technical topic..though the final result (at least for large enough $n$) is simple enough. (But the exotic automorphism of $S_6$ is worth a lengthy story on its own). I'd think it was much more important to learn basic notions (like inner and outer automorphisms) first.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 17 at 12:33
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


How do I find the number of automorphisms of the alternating group on $n$ symbols $A_n$? I have found it for cyclic groups. But I have no idea how to do it here. In particular, I was asked to find it for $n=4 $. Please help me. I'll be thankful if to you if you suggest me how to approach and what I should read again.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




How do I find the number of automorphisms of the alternating group on $n$ symbols $A_n$? I have found it for cyclic groups. But I have no idea how to do it here. In particular, I was asked to find it for $n=4 $. Please help me. I'll be thankful if to you if you suggest me how to approach and what I should read again.







group-theory finite-groups automorphism-group






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 17 at 15:08









the_fox

2,89021537




2,89021537










asked Jan 17 at 12:13









Ravi SatputeRavi Satpute

267




267








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    See, for example, this reference
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 17 at 12:17










  • $begingroup$
    I'm final year undergraduate student. I don't know the concept of outer automorphisms. And thank you for quick link.
    $endgroup$
    – Ravi Satpute
    Jan 17 at 12:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You should look that up, it's fundamental to the notion of automorphism groups. The key point is that the Inner automorphisms (those induced by conjugation) form a normal subgroup of $Aut(G)$. The outer automorphism group is the quotient.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 17 at 12:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note: the automorphism groups for symmetric and alternating groups are a rather technical topic..though the final result (at least for large enough $n$) is simple enough. (But the exotic automorphism of $S_6$ is worth a lengthy story on its own). I'd think it was much more important to learn basic notions (like inner and outer automorphisms) first.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 17 at 12:33
















  • 2




    $begingroup$
    See, for example, this reference
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 17 at 12:17










  • $begingroup$
    I'm final year undergraduate student. I don't know the concept of outer automorphisms. And thank you for quick link.
    $endgroup$
    – Ravi Satpute
    Jan 17 at 12:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You should look that up, it's fundamental to the notion of automorphism groups. The key point is that the Inner automorphisms (those induced by conjugation) form a normal subgroup of $Aut(G)$. The outer automorphism group is the quotient.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 17 at 12:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note: the automorphism groups for symmetric and alternating groups are a rather technical topic..though the final result (at least for large enough $n$) is simple enough. (But the exotic automorphism of $S_6$ is worth a lengthy story on its own). I'd think it was much more important to learn basic notions (like inner and outer automorphisms) first.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 17 at 12:33










2




2




$begingroup$
See, for example, this reference
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 17 at 12:17




$begingroup$
See, for example, this reference
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 17 at 12:17












$begingroup$
I'm final year undergraduate student. I don't know the concept of outer automorphisms. And thank you for quick link.
$endgroup$
– Ravi Satpute
Jan 17 at 12:27




$begingroup$
I'm final year undergraduate student. I don't know the concept of outer automorphisms. And thank you for quick link.
$endgroup$
– Ravi Satpute
Jan 17 at 12:27




1




1




$begingroup$
You should look that up, it's fundamental to the notion of automorphism groups. The key point is that the Inner automorphisms (those induced by conjugation) form a normal subgroup of $Aut(G)$. The outer automorphism group is the quotient.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 17 at 12:31




$begingroup$
You should look that up, it's fundamental to the notion of automorphism groups. The key point is that the Inner automorphisms (those induced by conjugation) form a normal subgroup of $Aut(G)$. The outer automorphism group is the quotient.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 17 at 12:31




1




1




$begingroup$
Note: the automorphism groups for symmetric and alternating groups are a rather technical topic..though the final result (at least for large enough $n$) is simple enough. (But the exotic automorphism of $S_6$ is worth a lengthy story on its own). I'd think it was much more important to learn basic notions (like inner and outer automorphisms) first.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 17 at 12:33






$begingroup$
Note: the automorphism groups for symmetric and alternating groups are a rather technical topic..though the final result (at least for large enough $n$) is simple enough. (But the exotic automorphism of $S_6$ is worth a lengthy story on its own). I'd think it was much more important to learn basic notions (like inner and outer automorphisms) first.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 17 at 12:33












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