Open dense subset of $mathbb{R}$.












3












$begingroup$


I found this question in one of the posts




Let $Asubseteqmathbb{R}$ be open and dense. Show that
$$mathbb{R}={x+y:x,yin A}$$




The poster stated that it is not too hard to prove but I can't seem to figure out the proof. Can someone
help me out.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I don't think the statement is correct. Take for example rationals. Set of rationals is dense and it is open in some sense(non-topological). However sum of any two rationals will again produce rational number.
    $endgroup$
    – kolobokish
    Jan 16 at 19:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @kolobokish What in the world do you mean by "open in some sense (non-topological)"? Open (in mathematics) is a topological property.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 16 at 19:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @stackuser rest assured the rationals are definitely not open.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Jan 16 at 19:18






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @kolobokish Perhaps you are trying to mention that we can choose different topologies on $Bbb R$, i.e. "open" might describe different sets in different (topological) contexts.
    $endgroup$
    – Omnomnomnom
    Jan 16 at 19:19






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In any reasonable interpretation of such a problem, in the absence of any additional assumptions, one has to interpret this in the euclidean topology, not in any topology you feel like in order to make it wrong.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Jan 16 at 19:50
















3












$begingroup$


I found this question in one of the posts




Let $Asubseteqmathbb{R}$ be open and dense. Show that
$$mathbb{R}={x+y:x,yin A}$$




The poster stated that it is not too hard to prove but I can't seem to figure out the proof. Can someone
help me out.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I don't think the statement is correct. Take for example rationals. Set of rationals is dense and it is open in some sense(non-topological). However sum of any two rationals will again produce rational number.
    $endgroup$
    – kolobokish
    Jan 16 at 19:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @kolobokish What in the world do you mean by "open in some sense (non-topological)"? Open (in mathematics) is a topological property.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 16 at 19:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @stackuser rest assured the rationals are definitely not open.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Jan 16 at 19:18






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @kolobokish Perhaps you are trying to mention that we can choose different topologies on $Bbb R$, i.e. "open" might describe different sets in different (topological) contexts.
    $endgroup$
    – Omnomnomnom
    Jan 16 at 19:19






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In any reasonable interpretation of such a problem, in the absence of any additional assumptions, one has to interpret this in the euclidean topology, not in any topology you feel like in order to make it wrong.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Jan 16 at 19:50














3












3








3





$begingroup$


I found this question in one of the posts




Let $Asubseteqmathbb{R}$ be open and dense. Show that
$$mathbb{R}={x+y:x,yin A}$$




The poster stated that it is not too hard to prove but I can't seem to figure out the proof. Can someone
help me out.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I found this question in one of the posts




Let $Asubseteqmathbb{R}$ be open and dense. Show that
$$mathbb{R}={x+y:x,yin A}$$




The poster stated that it is not too hard to prove but I can't seem to figure out the proof. Can someone
help me out.







general-topology topological-vector-spaces






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 16 at 19:04







user397197















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I don't think the statement is correct. Take for example rationals. Set of rationals is dense and it is open in some sense(non-topological). However sum of any two rationals will again produce rational number.
    $endgroup$
    – kolobokish
    Jan 16 at 19:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @kolobokish What in the world do you mean by "open in some sense (non-topological)"? Open (in mathematics) is a topological property.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 16 at 19:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @stackuser rest assured the rationals are definitely not open.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Jan 16 at 19:18






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @kolobokish Perhaps you are trying to mention that we can choose different topologies on $Bbb R$, i.e. "open" might describe different sets in different (topological) contexts.
    $endgroup$
    – Omnomnomnom
    Jan 16 at 19:19






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In any reasonable interpretation of such a problem, in the absence of any additional assumptions, one has to interpret this in the euclidean topology, not in any topology you feel like in order to make it wrong.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Jan 16 at 19:50














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I don't think the statement is correct. Take for example rationals. Set of rationals is dense and it is open in some sense(non-topological). However sum of any two rationals will again produce rational number.
    $endgroup$
    – kolobokish
    Jan 16 at 19:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @kolobokish What in the world do you mean by "open in some sense (non-topological)"? Open (in mathematics) is a topological property.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 16 at 19:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @stackuser rest assured the rationals are definitely not open.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Jan 16 at 19:18






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @kolobokish Perhaps you are trying to mention that we can choose different topologies on $Bbb R$, i.e. "open" might describe different sets in different (topological) contexts.
    $endgroup$
    – Omnomnomnom
    Jan 16 at 19:19






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In any reasonable interpretation of such a problem, in the absence of any additional assumptions, one has to interpret this in the euclidean topology, not in any topology you feel like in order to make it wrong.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Jan 16 at 19:50








1




1




$begingroup$
I don't think the statement is correct. Take for example rationals. Set of rationals is dense and it is open in some sense(non-topological). However sum of any two rationals will again produce rational number.
$endgroup$
– kolobokish
Jan 16 at 19:09




$begingroup$
I don't think the statement is correct. Take for example rationals. Set of rationals is dense and it is open in some sense(non-topological). However sum of any two rationals will again produce rational number.
$endgroup$
– kolobokish
Jan 16 at 19:09




1




1




$begingroup$
@kolobokish What in the world do you mean by "open in some sense (non-topological)"? Open (in mathematics) is a topological property.
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jan 16 at 19:10




$begingroup$
@kolobokish What in the world do you mean by "open in some sense (non-topological)"? Open (in mathematics) is a topological property.
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jan 16 at 19:10




1




1




$begingroup$
@stackuser rest assured the rationals are definitely not open.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Jan 16 at 19:18




$begingroup$
@stackuser rest assured the rationals are definitely not open.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Jan 16 at 19:18




2




2




$begingroup$
@kolobokish Perhaps you are trying to mention that we can choose different topologies on $Bbb R$, i.e. "open" might describe different sets in different (topological) contexts.
$endgroup$
– Omnomnomnom
Jan 16 at 19:19




$begingroup$
@kolobokish Perhaps you are trying to mention that we can choose different topologies on $Bbb R$, i.e. "open" might describe different sets in different (topological) contexts.
$endgroup$
– Omnomnomnom
Jan 16 at 19:19




1




1




$begingroup$
In any reasonable interpretation of such a problem, in the absence of any additional assumptions, one has to interpret this in the euclidean topology, not in any topology you feel like in order to make it wrong.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Jan 16 at 19:50




$begingroup$
In any reasonable interpretation of such a problem, in the absence of any additional assumptions, one has to interpret this in the euclidean topology, not in any topology you feel like in order to make it wrong.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Jan 16 at 19:50










1 Answer
1






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7












$begingroup$

Since $A$ is open and nonempty, it contains some open interval $J = (a,b)$ with $a < b$.
Consider any $z in mathbb R$. Since $A$ is dense, $z - J = (z-b, z-a)$ contains some member $x$ of $A$. Thus $x = z - y$ where $a < y < b$, so $z = x+y$ where $x in A$ and $y in A$.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    active

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    active

    oldest

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    7












    $begingroup$

    Since $A$ is open and nonempty, it contains some open interval $J = (a,b)$ with $a < b$.
    Consider any $z in mathbb R$. Since $A$ is dense, $z - J = (z-b, z-a)$ contains some member $x$ of $A$. Thus $x = z - y$ where $a < y < b$, so $z = x+y$ where $x in A$ and $y in A$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      7












      $begingroup$

      Since $A$ is open and nonempty, it contains some open interval $J = (a,b)$ with $a < b$.
      Consider any $z in mathbb R$. Since $A$ is dense, $z - J = (z-b, z-a)$ contains some member $x$ of $A$. Thus $x = z - y$ where $a < y < b$, so $z = x+y$ where $x in A$ and $y in A$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        7












        7








        7





        $begingroup$

        Since $A$ is open and nonempty, it contains some open interval $J = (a,b)$ with $a < b$.
        Consider any $z in mathbb R$. Since $A$ is dense, $z - J = (z-b, z-a)$ contains some member $x$ of $A$. Thus $x = z - y$ where $a < y < b$, so $z = x+y$ where $x in A$ and $y in A$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Since $A$ is open and nonempty, it contains some open interval $J = (a,b)$ with $a < b$.
        Consider any $z in mathbb R$. Since $A$ is dense, $z - J = (z-b, z-a)$ contains some member $x$ of $A$. Thus $x = z - y$ where $a < y < b$, so $z = x+y$ where $x in A$ and $y in A$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 16 at 19:15









        Robert IsraelRobert Israel

        324k23214468




        324k23214468






























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