The expected-value of the square of Sample Variance.












0














Suppose $X_1, cdots, X_n$ are i.d.d. samples from population $X sim N(mu,sigma^2)$, and the sample variance is denoted by
$T = sum_{i = 1}^n frac{(X_i - overline{X})^2}{n}$.

I am curious about the expected-value of $T^2$, which is the square of $T$.
Apparently the key problem is what the distribution of $T^2$ is ?
According to my intuition, it may be some kind of F-distribution, but how to prove it ,especially to solve the cross term is the biggest problem that I have encountered.










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  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… Both normal case, and the general case are given, for the variance of the sample variance. Then you add back $sigma^4$ to obtain the desired moment. Usually we denote $S^2$ to be the sample variance and $S$ for the sample standard deviation.
    – BGM
    Nov 13 '18 at 8:17










  • What I want is the "square" of the sample variance.
    – Maxius Xu
    Nov 13 '18 at 11:27
















0














Suppose $X_1, cdots, X_n$ are i.d.d. samples from population $X sim N(mu,sigma^2)$, and the sample variance is denoted by
$T = sum_{i = 1}^n frac{(X_i - overline{X})^2}{n}$.

I am curious about the expected-value of $T^2$, which is the square of $T$.
Apparently the key problem is what the distribution of $T^2$ is ?
According to my intuition, it may be some kind of F-distribution, but how to prove it ,especially to solve the cross term is the biggest problem that I have encountered.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… Both normal case, and the general case are given, for the variance of the sample variance. Then you add back $sigma^4$ to obtain the desired moment. Usually we denote $S^2$ to be the sample variance and $S$ for the sample standard deviation.
    – BGM
    Nov 13 '18 at 8:17










  • What I want is the "square" of the sample variance.
    – Maxius Xu
    Nov 13 '18 at 11:27














0












0








0







Suppose $X_1, cdots, X_n$ are i.d.d. samples from population $X sim N(mu,sigma^2)$, and the sample variance is denoted by
$T = sum_{i = 1}^n frac{(X_i - overline{X})^2}{n}$.

I am curious about the expected-value of $T^2$, which is the square of $T$.
Apparently the key problem is what the distribution of $T^2$ is ?
According to my intuition, it may be some kind of F-distribution, but how to prove it ,especially to solve the cross term is the biggest problem that I have encountered.










share|cite|improve this question















Suppose $X_1, cdots, X_n$ are i.d.d. samples from population $X sim N(mu,sigma^2)$, and the sample variance is denoted by
$T = sum_{i = 1}^n frac{(X_i - overline{X})^2}{n}$.

I am curious about the expected-value of $T^2$, which is the square of $T$.
Apparently the key problem is what the distribution of $T^2$ is ?
According to my intuition, it may be some kind of F-distribution, but how to prove it ,especially to solve the cross term is the biggest problem that I have encountered.







probability expected-value






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Nov 13 '18 at 11:26

























asked Nov 13 '18 at 7:49









Maxius Xu

113




113












  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… Both normal case, and the general case are given, for the variance of the sample variance. Then you add back $sigma^4$ to obtain the desired moment. Usually we denote $S^2$ to be the sample variance and $S$ for the sample standard deviation.
    – BGM
    Nov 13 '18 at 8:17










  • What I want is the "square" of the sample variance.
    – Maxius Xu
    Nov 13 '18 at 11:27


















  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… Both normal case, and the general case are given, for the variance of the sample variance. Then you add back $sigma^4$ to obtain the desired moment. Usually we denote $S^2$ to be the sample variance and $S$ for the sample standard deviation.
    – BGM
    Nov 13 '18 at 8:17










  • What I want is the "square" of the sample variance.
    – Maxius Xu
    Nov 13 '18 at 11:27
















en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… Both normal case, and the general case are given, for the variance of the sample variance. Then you add back $sigma^4$ to obtain the desired moment. Usually we denote $S^2$ to be the sample variance and $S$ for the sample standard deviation.
– BGM
Nov 13 '18 at 8:17




en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… Both normal case, and the general case are given, for the variance of the sample variance. Then you add back $sigma^4$ to obtain the desired moment. Usually we denote $S^2$ to be the sample variance and $S$ for the sample standard deviation.
– BGM
Nov 13 '18 at 8:17












What I want is the "square" of the sample variance.
– Maxius Xu
Nov 13 '18 at 11:27




What I want is the "square" of the sample variance.
– Maxius Xu
Nov 13 '18 at 11:27










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














You might now this forumla:
$$
text{Var}[X] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2
$$

I.e.
$$
E[X^2] = text{Var}[X] + E[X]^2
$$

The variance is the expected value of the squared variable, but centered at its expected value.



In this case, the random variable is the sample distribution, which has a Chi-squared distribution – see the link in the comment.






share|cite|improve this answer





















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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    You might now this forumla:
    $$
    text{Var}[X] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2
    $$

    I.e.
    $$
    E[X^2] = text{Var}[X] + E[X]^2
    $$

    The variance is the expected value of the squared variable, but centered at its expected value.



    In this case, the random variable is the sample distribution, which has a Chi-squared distribution – see the link in the comment.






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      0














      You might now this forumla:
      $$
      text{Var}[X] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2
      $$

      I.e.
      $$
      E[X^2] = text{Var}[X] + E[X]^2
      $$

      The variance is the expected value of the squared variable, but centered at its expected value.



      In this case, the random variable is the sample distribution, which has a Chi-squared distribution – see the link in the comment.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        0












        0








        0






        You might now this forumla:
        $$
        text{Var}[X] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2
        $$

        I.e.
        $$
        E[X^2] = text{Var}[X] + E[X]^2
        $$

        The variance is the expected value of the squared variable, but centered at its expected value.



        In this case, the random variable is the sample distribution, which has a Chi-squared distribution – see the link in the comment.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        You might now this forumla:
        $$
        text{Var}[X] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2
        $$

        I.e.
        $$
        E[X^2] = text{Var}[X] + E[X]^2
        $$

        The variance is the expected value of the squared variable, but centered at its expected value.



        In this case, the random variable is the sample distribution, which has a Chi-squared distribution – see the link in the comment.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 20 '18 at 14:40









        Slug Pue

        2,15111020




        2,15111020






























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