Could a non simple graph have at least two vertices of the same degree?












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I tried to prove that a simple graph $G$ with at least two vertices has two vertices of the same degree. It's easy to prove that this is true by the pigeonhole principle. If we remove the hypothesis that $G$ is simple can we affirm that $G$ necessarily has two vertices of the same degree? For example, if a $G$ has 3 vertices and between 1,2 there are two edges and between 2,3 only one we have one vertex of degree 2, one of degree 3 and the last of degree 1. Is it correct?










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    I tried to prove that a simple graph $G$ with at least two vertices has two vertices of the same degree. It's easy to prove that this is true by the pigeonhole principle. If we remove the hypothesis that $G$ is simple can we affirm that $G$ necessarily has two vertices of the same degree? For example, if a $G$ has 3 vertices and between 1,2 there are two edges and between 2,3 only one we have one vertex of degree 2, one of degree 3 and the last of degree 1. Is it correct?










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      I tried to prove that a simple graph $G$ with at least two vertices has two vertices of the same degree. It's easy to prove that this is true by the pigeonhole principle. If we remove the hypothesis that $G$ is simple can we affirm that $G$ necessarily has two vertices of the same degree? For example, if a $G$ has 3 vertices and between 1,2 there are two edges and between 2,3 only one we have one vertex of degree 2, one of degree 3 and the last of degree 1. Is it correct?










      share|cite|improve this question









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      I tried to prove that a simple graph $G$ with at least two vertices has two vertices of the same degree. It's easy to prove that this is true by the pigeonhole principle. If we remove the hypothesis that $G$ is simple can we affirm that $G$ necessarily has two vertices of the same degree? For example, if a $G$ has 3 vertices and between 1,2 there are two edges and between 2,3 only one we have one vertex of degree 2, one of degree 3 and the last of degree 1. Is it correct?







      discrete-mathematics graph-theory






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      asked Jan 27 at 15:41









      JackJack

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          Not necessarily. Consider the graph on 3 vertices $x,y,z$ where there are
          2 edges between $x$ and $y$, 1 edge between $x$ and $z$ (and no edges between $y$ and $z$). So $d(x) = 2+1=3$, $d(y) = 2$ and $d(z)=1$.






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            Your example is correct. If multiple edges between two vertices are allowed, it may not be the case that there are two vertices of the same degree.






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              $begingroup$

              Not necessarily. Consider the graph on 3 vertices $x,y,z$ where there are
              2 edges between $x$ and $y$, 1 edge between $x$ and $z$ (and no edges between $y$ and $z$). So $d(x) = 2+1=3$, $d(y) = 2$ and $d(z)=1$.






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                0












                $begingroup$

                Not necessarily. Consider the graph on 3 vertices $x,y,z$ where there are
                2 edges between $x$ and $y$, 1 edge between $x$ and $z$ (and no edges between $y$ and $z$). So $d(x) = 2+1=3$, $d(y) = 2$ and $d(z)=1$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









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                  $begingroup$

                  Not necessarily. Consider the graph on 3 vertices $x,y,z$ where there are
                  2 edges between $x$ and $y$, 1 edge between $x$ and $z$ (and no edges between $y$ and $z$). So $d(x) = 2+1=3$, $d(y) = 2$ and $d(z)=1$.






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                  Not necessarily. Consider the graph on 3 vertices $x,y,z$ where there are
                  2 edges between $x$ and $y$, 1 edge between $x$ and $z$ (and no edges between $y$ and $z$). So $d(x) = 2+1=3$, $d(y) = 2$ and $d(z)=1$.







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                  answered Jan 27 at 17:54









                  MikeMike

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                      Your example is correct. If multiple edges between two vertices are allowed, it may not be the case that there are two vertices of the same degree.






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                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        Your example is correct. If multiple edges between two vertices are allowed, it may not be the case that there are two vertices of the same degree.






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                          $begingroup$

                          Your example is correct. If multiple edges between two vertices are allowed, it may not be the case that there are two vertices of the same degree.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          Your example is correct. If multiple edges between two vertices are allowed, it may not be the case that there are two vertices of the same degree.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Jan 27 at 17:56









                          Matt SamuelMatt Samuel

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                          39k63769






























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