How to check if $f(x)=x^2sin(x)^{-1}$ is differentiable at 0?












1














How would I check if $f(x)=x^2sin(x)^{-1}$ is differentiable at 0?



I tried using the definition of a derivative but got stuck at the limit part. Does one care what happens at the limit point, or only what happens near it?



begin{align}
f^prime(0) &= lim_{xto0}dfrac{f(x)-f(0)}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x^2sin(x)^{-1}-0}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x}{sin(x)}\
&=1? text{ or does it not exist?}
end{align}










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  • @TedShifrin I thought he was referring to $frac{x^2}{sin x}$.
    – gimusi
    Nov 17 '18 at 22:14










  • @TedShifrin I agree it is an uncorrect way to write that but from the derivation presented it seems to be intepreted as $frac{x^2}{sin x}$. Indeed I've used that notation to indicate that.
    – gimusi
    Nov 17 '18 at 22:34
















1














How would I check if $f(x)=x^2sin(x)^{-1}$ is differentiable at 0?



I tried using the definition of a derivative but got stuck at the limit part. Does one care what happens at the limit point, or only what happens near it?



begin{align}
f^prime(0) &= lim_{xto0}dfrac{f(x)-f(0)}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x^2sin(x)^{-1}-0}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x}{sin(x)}\
&=1? text{ or does it not exist?}
end{align}










share|cite|improve this question






















  • @TedShifrin I thought he was referring to $frac{x^2}{sin x}$.
    – gimusi
    Nov 17 '18 at 22:14










  • @TedShifrin I agree it is an uncorrect way to write that but from the derivation presented it seems to be intepreted as $frac{x^2}{sin x}$. Indeed I've used that notation to indicate that.
    – gimusi
    Nov 17 '18 at 22:34














1












1








1







How would I check if $f(x)=x^2sin(x)^{-1}$ is differentiable at 0?



I tried using the definition of a derivative but got stuck at the limit part. Does one care what happens at the limit point, or only what happens near it?



begin{align}
f^prime(0) &= lim_{xto0}dfrac{f(x)-f(0)}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x^2sin(x)^{-1}-0}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x}{sin(x)}\
&=1? text{ or does it not exist?}
end{align}










share|cite|improve this question













How would I check if $f(x)=x^2sin(x)^{-1}$ is differentiable at 0?



I tried using the definition of a derivative but got stuck at the limit part. Does one care what happens at the limit point, or only what happens near it?



begin{align}
f^prime(0) &= lim_{xto0}dfrac{f(x)-f(0)}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x^2sin(x)^{-1}-0}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x}{sin(x)}\
&=1? text{ or does it not exist?}
end{align}







calculus derivatives






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asked Nov 17 '18 at 22:08









kaisa

1019




1019












  • @TedShifrin I thought he was referring to $frac{x^2}{sin x}$.
    – gimusi
    Nov 17 '18 at 22:14










  • @TedShifrin I agree it is an uncorrect way to write that but from the derivation presented it seems to be intepreted as $frac{x^2}{sin x}$. Indeed I've used that notation to indicate that.
    – gimusi
    Nov 17 '18 at 22:34


















  • @TedShifrin I thought he was referring to $frac{x^2}{sin x}$.
    – gimusi
    Nov 17 '18 at 22:14










  • @TedShifrin I agree it is an uncorrect way to write that but from the derivation presented it seems to be intepreted as $frac{x^2}{sin x}$. Indeed I've used that notation to indicate that.
    – gimusi
    Nov 17 '18 at 22:34
















@TedShifrin I thought he was referring to $frac{x^2}{sin x}$.
– gimusi
Nov 17 '18 at 22:14




@TedShifrin I thought he was referring to $frac{x^2}{sin x}$.
– gimusi
Nov 17 '18 at 22:14












@TedShifrin I agree it is an uncorrect way to write that but from the derivation presented it seems to be intepreted as $frac{x^2}{sin x}$. Indeed I've used that notation to indicate that.
– gimusi
Nov 17 '18 at 22:34




@TedShifrin I agree it is an uncorrect way to write that but from the derivation presented it seems to be intepreted as $frac{x^2}{sin x}$. Indeed I've used that notation to indicate that.
– gimusi
Nov 17 '18 at 22:34










2 Answers
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Note that



$$lim_{xto 0} frac{x^2}{sin x}=lim_{xto 0} xcdot frac{x}{sin x} =0 $$



and since $f(x)$ is not defined at $x=0$ we need to define $f(0)=0$ to make it countinuous at that point. Then, as you have shown, since by the definition the limit exists, $f(x)$ is differentiable at $x=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer





























    1














    Doing a simple Taylor expansion works well:



    When $x$ approches $0$, $frac{x}{sin(x)} = frac{x}{x - frac{x^3}{6}+text{o}(x^3)} = frac{1}{1 - frac{x^2}{6}+text{o}(x^2)} rightarrow 1$.



    So, yeah



    $
    begin{align}
    f^prime(0) &= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x}{sin(x)} =1.
    end{align}
    $






    share|cite|improve this answer























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      2 Answers
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      oldest

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      2 Answers
      2






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      2














      Note that



      $$lim_{xto 0} frac{x^2}{sin x}=lim_{xto 0} xcdot frac{x}{sin x} =0 $$



      and since $f(x)$ is not defined at $x=0$ we need to define $f(0)=0$ to make it countinuous at that point. Then, as you have shown, since by the definition the limit exists, $f(x)$ is differentiable at $x=0$.






      share|cite|improve this answer


























        2














        Note that



        $$lim_{xto 0} frac{x^2}{sin x}=lim_{xto 0} xcdot frac{x}{sin x} =0 $$



        and since $f(x)$ is not defined at $x=0$ we need to define $f(0)=0$ to make it countinuous at that point. Then, as you have shown, since by the definition the limit exists, $f(x)$ is differentiable at $x=0$.






        share|cite|improve this answer
























          2












          2








          2






          Note that



          $$lim_{xto 0} frac{x^2}{sin x}=lim_{xto 0} xcdot frac{x}{sin x} =0 $$



          and since $f(x)$ is not defined at $x=0$ we need to define $f(0)=0$ to make it countinuous at that point. Then, as you have shown, since by the definition the limit exists, $f(x)$ is differentiable at $x=0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Note that



          $$lim_{xto 0} frac{x^2}{sin x}=lim_{xto 0} xcdot frac{x}{sin x} =0 $$



          and since $f(x)$ is not defined at $x=0$ we need to define $f(0)=0$ to make it countinuous at that point. Then, as you have shown, since by the definition the limit exists, $f(x)$ is differentiable at $x=0$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 17 '18 at 22:10









          gimusi

          1




          1























              1














              Doing a simple Taylor expansion works well:



              When $x$ approches $0$, $frac{x}{sin(x)} = frac{x}{x - frac{x^3}{6}+text{o}(x^3)} = frac{1}{1 - frac{x^2}{6}+text{o}(x^2)} rightarrow 1$.



              So, yeah



              $
              begin{align}
              f^prime(0) &= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x}{sin(x)} =1.
              end{align}
              $






              share|cite|improve this answer




























                1














                Doing a simple Taylor expansion works well:



                When $x$ approches $0$, $frac{x}{sin(x)} = frac{x}{x - frac{x^3}{6}+text{o}(x^3)} = frac{1}{1 - frac{x^2}{6}+text{o}(x^2)} rightarrow 1$.



                So, yeah



                $
                begin{align}
                f^prime(0) &= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x}{sin(x)} =1.
                end{align}
                $






                share|cite|improve this answer


























                  1












                  1








                  1






                  Doing a simple Taylor expansion works well:



                  When $x$ approches $0$, $frac{x}{sin(x)} = frac{x}{x - frac{x^3}{6}+text{o}(x^3)} = frac{1}{1 - frac{x^2}{6}+text{o}(x^2)} rightarrow 1$.



                  So, yeah



                  $
                  begin{align}
                  f^prime(0) &= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x}{sin(x)} =1.
                  end{align}
                  $






                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  Doing a simple Taylor expansion works well:



                  When $x$ approches $0$, $frac{x}{sin(x)} = frac{x}{x - frac{x^3}{6}+text{o}(x^3)} = frac{1}{1 - frac{x^2}{6}+text{o}(x^2)} rightarrow 1$.



                  So, yeah



                  $
                  begin{align}
                  f^prime(0) &= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x}{sin(x)} =1.
                  end{align}
                  $







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited Nov 20 '18 at 15:58

























                  answered Nov 17 '18 at 22:46









                  Euler Pythagoras

                  51310




                  51310






























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