How to find the intersection part in a Venn diagram?












1












$begingroup$


My problem: There are $20$ students in a class. $13$ of them study chemistry and $16$ of them study physics. $3$ of them do neither.



My workings:



$13 + 16 = 29$, but there are only $20$ people in the class, that means some people have to do both right? But how do I determine $C cap P$? So, I said $20 -3 =17$, then $C cup P$ must have a total of $17$ people. But then I am stuck.



Can someone please visually represent this? Mathematically showing how to find $C cap P$ is also fine.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    My problem: There are $20$ students in a class. $13$ of them study chemistry and $16$ of them study physics. $3$ of them do neither.



    My workings:



    $13 + 16 = 29$, but there are only $20$ people in the class, that means some people have to do both right? But how do I determine $C cap P$? So, I said $20 -3 =17$, then $C cup P$ must have a total of $17$ people. But then I am stuck.



    Can someone please visually represent this? Mathematically showing how to find $C cap P$ is also fine.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      My problem: There are $20$ students in a class. $13$ of them study chemistry and $16$ of them study physics. $3$ of them do neither.



      My workings:



      $13 + 16 = 29$, but there are only $20$ people in the class, that means some people have to do both right? But how do I determine $C cap P$? So, I said $20 -3 =17$, then $C cup P$ must have a total of $17$ people. But then I am stuck.



      Can someone please visually represent this? Mathematically showing how to find $C cap P$ is also fine.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      My problem: There are $20$ students in a class. $13$ of them study chemistry and $16$ of them study physics. $3$ of them do neither.



      My workings:



      $13 + 16 = 29$, but there are only $20$ people in the class, that means some people have to do both right? But how do I determine $C cap P$? So, I said $20 -3 =17$, then $C cup P$ must have a total of $17$ people. But then I am stuck.



      Can someone please visually represent this? Mathematically showing how to find $C cap P$ is also fine.







      probability






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      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Feb 1 at 16:10









      jvdhooft

      5,65961641




      5,65961641










      asked Feb 1 at 13:03









      Fred WeasleyFred Weasley

      16910




      16910






















          3 Answers
          3






          active

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          2












          $begingroup$

          As you correctly observed, $17$ study either chemistry or physics. As $16$ study physics only $1$ student studies only chemistry. Similarly, $4$ students study only physics. This results in $12$ students studying both.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            0












            $begingroup$

            You have a big set of Students $S$ and you have two subsets $A,B$ of students who study chemistry or physics respectively. You know that $#(Acup B)=20-3=17$.
            Also note that $Acap B = (A^ccup B^c)^c$ where $c$ denotes the complement. But you do know how many people do NOT study chemistry or physics.



            Do you know how to continue from here?






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$





















              0












              $begingroup$

              If $C$ is the set containing all chemistry students and $P$ is the set containing all physics students, we have:



              $$|C| + |P| - |C cap P| = 20 - 3 iff 13 + 16 - |C cap P| = 17$$
              $$iff |C cap P| = 29 - 17 = 12$$



              We thus find $12$ students studying both topics, $13 - 12 = 1$ studying only chemistry and $16 - 12 = 4$ studying only physics. The Venn diagram looks as follows:



              enter image description here






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$














                Your Answer





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                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes








                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes









                2












                $begingroup$

                As you correctly observed, $17$ study either chemistry or physics. As $16$ study physics only $1$ student studies only chemistry. Similarly, $4$ students study only physics. This results in $12$ students studying both.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$


















                  2












                  $begingroup$

                  As you correctly observed, $17$ study either chemistry or physics. As $16$ study physics only $1$ student studies only chemistry. Similarly, $4$ students study only physics. This results in $12$ students studying both.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$
















                    2












                    2








                    2





                    $begingroup$

                    As you correctly observed, $17$ study either chemistry or physics. As $16$ study physics only $1$ student studies only chemistry. Similarly, $4$ students study only physics. This results in $12$ students studying both.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    As you correctly observed, $17$ study either chemistry or physics. As $16$ study physics only $1$ student studies only chemistry. Similarly, $4$ students study only physics. This results in $12$ students studying both.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Feb 1 at 13:11









                    KlausKlaus

                    2,955214




                    2,955214























                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        You have a big set of Students $S$ and you have two subsets $A,B$ of students who study chemistry or physics respectively. You know that $#(Acup B)=20-3=17$.
                        Also note that $Acap B = (A^ccup B^c)^c$ where $c$ denotes the complement. But you do know how many people do NOT study chemistry or physics.



                        Do you know how to continue from here?






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$


















                          0












                          $begingroup$

                          You have a big set of Students $S$ and you have two subsets $A,B$ of students who study chemistry or physics respectively. You know that $#(Acup B)=20-3=17$.
                          Also note that $Acap B = (A^ccup B^c)^c$ where $c$ denotes the complement. But you do know how many people do NOT study chemistry or physics.



                          Do you know how to continue from here?






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$
















                            0












                            0








                            0





                            $begingroup$

                            You have a big set of Students $S$ and you have two subsets $A,B$ of students who study chemistry or physics respectively. You know that $#(Acup B)=20-3=17$.
                            Also note that $Acap B = (A^ccup B^c)^c$ where $c$ denotes the complement. But you do know how many people do NOT study chemistry or physics.



                            Do you know how to continue from here?






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            You have a big set of Students $S$ and you have two subsets $A,B$ of students who study chemistry or physics respectively. You know that $#(Acup B)=20-3=17$.
                            Also note that $Acap B = (A^ccup B^c)^c$ where $c$ denotes the complement. But you do know how many people do NOT study chemistry or physics.



                            Do you know how to continue from here?







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Feb 1 at 13:19









                            Rene RecktenwaldRene Recktenwald

                            1808




                            1808























                                0












                                $begingroup$

                                If $C$ is the set containing all chemistry students and $P$ is the set containing all physics students, we have:



                                $$|C| + |P| - |C cap P| = 20 - 3 iff 13 + 16 - |C cap P| = 17$$
                                $$iff |C cap P| = 29 - 17 = 12$$



                                We thus find $12$ students studying both topics, $13 - 12 = 1$ studying only chemistry and $16 - 12 = 4$ studying only physics. The Venn diagram looks as follows:



                                enter image description here






                                share|cite|improve this answer











                                $endgroup$


















                                  0












                                  $begingroup$

                                  If $C$ is the set containing all chemistry students and $P$ is the set containing all physics students, we have:



                                  $$|C| + |P| - |C cap P| = 20 - 3 iff 13 + 16 - |C cap P| = 17$$
                                  $$iff |C cap P| = 29 - 17 = 12$$



                                  We thus find $12$ students studying both topics, $13 - 12 = 1$ studying only chemistry and $16 - 12 = 4$ studying only physics. The Venn diagram looks as follows:



                                  enter image description here






                                  share|cite|improve this answer











                                  $endgroup$
















                                    0












                                    0








                                    0





                                    $begingroup$

                                    If $C$ is the set containing all chemistry students and $P$ is the set containing all physics students, we have:



                                    $$|C| + |P| - |C cap P| = 20 - 3 iff 13 + 16 - |C cap P| = 17$$
                                    $$iff |C cap P| = 29 - 17 = 12$$



                                    We thus find $12$ students studying both topics, $13 - 12 = 1$ studying only chemistry and $16 - 12 = 4$ studying only physics. The Venn diagram looks as follows:



                                    enter image description here






                                    share|cite|improve this answer











                                    $endgroup$



                                    If $C$ is the set containing all chemistry students and $P$ is the set containing all physics students, we have:



                                    $$|C| + |P| - |C cap P| = 20 - 3 iff 13 + 16 - |C cap P| = 17$$
                                    $$iff |C cap P| = 29 - 17 = 12$$



                                    We thus find $12$ students studying both topics, $13 - 12 = 1$ studying only chemistry and $16 - 12 = 4$ studying only physics. The Venn diagram looks as follows:



                                    enter image description here







                                    share|cite|improve this answer














                                    share|cite|improve this answer



                                    share|cite|improve this answer








                                    edited Feb 1 at 13:28

























                                    answered Feb 1 at 13:15









                                    jvdhooftjvdhooft

                                    5,65961641




                                    5,65961641






























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