How to choose Eigenvaues for system extending in perpendicular direction?












0












$begingroup$


I have two linear third order ODEs with a separation constant (eigenvalue parameter) on a rectangular domain where $x in (0,1)$ and $y in (0,1)$as follows:



$$
lambda_h F''' - 2 lambda_h beta_h F'' + ( (lambda_h beta_h - 1) beta_h ) F' + beta_h^2 F = mu F',\
V lambda_c G''' - 2 V lambda_c beta_c G'' +( (lambda_c beta_c - 1) V beta_c ) G' + V beta_c^2 G = -mu G',
$$

$mu in mathbb{R}$.



The b.c for $F(x)$ are $F(0) = 0, frac{F''(0)}{F'(0)}=beta_h,frac{F''(1)}{F'(1)}=beta_h $



For $G(y)$ they are $G(0) = 0, frac{G''(0)}{G'(0)}=beta_c,frac{G''(1)}{G'(1)}=beta_c$



For these bc(s) and $lambda_h=0.02, beta_h = 10$, I calculated the Eigenvalues using chebfun in MATLAB which came out to be



F = -37.6413, -32.9463, -28.6002, -24.5873, -20.8885, -17.4846, -14.3643 -11.5367, -9.0383, -6.9287,......



G = 6.9287, 9.0383, 11.5367, 14.3643, 17.4846, 20.8885, 24.5873, 28.6002, 32.9463, 37.6413, .....



I now need to find the solutions to these two separated ODEs, to form my final solution.



What bothers me is that EVs of $F$ are in infinite numbers in the $-x$ direction, while of $G$ are in infinite numbers in $+y$ direction with the same magnitudes.



I cannot figure out what EVs should I choose and how many i should to build my solution ? I know that they are separated by the same constant. Basically, how should i proceed. haven't gotten any clue from texts.



Steps after finding the EVs



The general solution will be of the form



$$
F(x) = sum_k C_k e^{-delta_k(mu)x}
$$



where $delta_k(mu)$ is a root of the characteristic equation dependent on $mu$. There would be three roots of the char. eqn. So each EV when substituted in the characteristic equation should give three roots which would then be used to calculate $C_1,C_2,C_3$ constants using the b.c.



This is where i am facing problems in determining, how many and which EVs should be considered.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    A remark : is $V$ (which is factorizable in the LHS of the second equation) a known or unknown quantity ? This question is linked to the fact that I think that replacing $mu$ by $mu/V$ would may be simplify this issue (with Neumann boundary conditions, more difficult to tackle than Cauchy initial conditions).
    $endgroup$
    – Jean Marie
    Jan 22 at 22:01












  • $begingroup$
    What are the values of $lambda_c$ and $beta_c$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Jean Marie
    Jan 22 at 22:16










  • $begingroup$
    @JeanMarie $lambda_c=0.02$ $beta_c=10$ and $V=1$ can be consodered a case
    $endgroup$
    – Indrasis Mitra
    Jan 22 at 23:52










  • $begingroup$
    @JeanMarie I tired the problem with $V=1$, all the eigenvalues that i have reported for $G(y)$ are calculated for $V=1$. I am just at a loss in interpreting them. I have edited my original question to reflect how i am trying to approach the problem.
    $endgroup$
    – Indrasis Mitra
    Jan 23 at 2:24










  • $begingroup$
    Now posted to MO, mathoverflow.net/questions/321528/…
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jan 23 at 11:59
















0












$begingroup$


I have two linear third order ODEs with a separation constant (eigenvalue parameter) on a rectangular domain where $x in (0,1)$ and $y in (0,1)$as follows:



$$
lambda_h F''' - 2 lambda_h beta_h F'' + ( (lambda_h beta_h - 1) beta_h ) F' + beta_h^2 F = mu F',\
V lambda_c G''' - 2 V lambda_c beta_c G'' +( (lambda_c beta_c - 1) V beta_c ) G' + V beta_c^2 G = -mu G',
$$

$mu in mathbb{R}$.



The b.c for $F(x)$ are $F(0) = 0, frac{F''(0)}{F'(0)}=beta_h,frac{F''(1)}{F'(1)}=beta_h $



For $G(y)$ they are $G(0) = 0, frac{G''(0)}{G'(0)}=beta_c,frac{G''(1)}{G'(1)}=beta_c$



For these bc(s) and $lambda_h=0.02, beta_h = 10$, I calculated the Eigenvalues using chebfun in MATLAB which came out to be



F = -37.6413, -32.9463, -28.6002, -24.5873, -20.8885, -17.4846, -14.3643 -11.5367, -9.0383, -6.9287,......



G = 6.9287, 9.0383, 11.5367, 14.3643, 17.4846, 20.8885, 24.5873, 28.6002, 32.9463, 37.6413, .....



I now need to find the solutions to these two separated ODEs, to form my final solution.



What bothers me is that EVs of $F$ are in infinite numbers in the $-x$ direction, while of $G$ are in infinite numbers in $+y$ direction with the same magnitudes.



I cannot figure out what EVs should I choose and how many i should to build my solution ? I know that they are separated by the same constant. Basically, how should i proceed. haven't gotten any clue from texts.



Steps after finding the EVs



The general solution will be of the form



$$
F(x) = sum_k C_k e^{-delta_k(mu)x}
$$



where $delta_k(mu)$ is a root of the characteristic equation dependent on $mu$. There would be three roots of the char. eqn. So each EV when substituted in the characteristic equation should give three roots which would then be used to calculate $C_1,C_2,C_3$ constants using the b.c.



This is where i am facing problems in determining, how many and which EVs should be considered.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    A remark : is $V$ (which is factorizable in the LHS of the second equation) a known or unknown quantity ? This question is linked to the fact that I think that replacing $mu$ by $mu/V$ would may be simplify this issue (with Neumann boundary conditions, more difficult to tackle than Cauchy initial conditions).
    $endgroup$
    – Jean Marie
    Jan 22 at 22:01












  • $begingroup$
    What are the values of $lambda_c$ and $beta_c$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Jean Marie
    Jan 22 at 22:16










  • $begingroup$
    @JeanMarie $lambda_c=0.02$ $beta_c=10$ and $V=1$ can be consodered a case
    $endgroup$
    – Indrasis Mitra
    Jan 22 at 23:52










  • $begingroup$
    @JeanMarie I tired the problem with $V=1$, all the eigenvalues that i have reported for $G(y)$ are calculated for $V=1$. I am just at a loss in interpreting them. I have edited my original question to reflect how i am trying to approach the problem.
    $endgroup$
    – Indrasis Mitra
    Jan 23 at 2:24










  • $begingroup$
    Now posted to MO, mathoverflow.net/questions/321528/…
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jan 23 at 11:59














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I have two linear third order ODEs with a separation constant (eigenvalue parameter) on a rectangular domain where $x in (0,1)$ and $y in (0,1)$as follows:



$$
lambda_h F''' - 2 lambda_h beta_h F'' + ( (lambda_h beta_h - 1) beta_h ) F' + beta_h^2 F = mu F',\
V lambda_c G''' - 2 V lambda_c beta_c G'' +( (lambda_c beta_c - 1) V beta_c ) G' + V beta_c^2 G = -mu G',
$$

$mu in mathbb{R}$.



The b.c for $F(x)$ are $F(0) = 0, frac{F''(0)}{F'(0)}=beta_h,frac{F''(1)}{F'(1)}=beta_h $



For $G(y)$ they are $G(0) = 0, frac{G''(0)}{G'(0)}=beta_c,frac{G''(1)}{G'(1)}=beta_c$



For these bc(s) and $lambda_h=0.02, beta_h = 10$, I calculated the Eigenvalues using chebfun in MATLAB which came out to be



F = -37.6413, -32.9463, -28.6002, -24.5873, -20.8885, -17.4846, -14.3643 -11.5367, -9.0383, -6.9287,......



G = 6.9287, 9.0383, 11.5367, 14.3643, 17.4846, 20.8885, 24.5873, 28.6002, 32.9463, 37.6413, .....



I now need to find the solutions to these two separated ODEs, to form my final solution.



What bothers me is that EVs of $F$ are in infinite numbers in the $-x$ direction, while of $G$ are in infinite numbers in $+y$ direction with the same magnitudes.



I cannot figure out what EVs should I choose and how many i should to build my solution ? I know that they are separated by the same constant. Basically, how should i proceed. haven't gotten any clue from texts.



Steps after finding the EVs



The general solution will be of the form



$$
F(x) = sum_k C_k e^{-delta_k(mu)x}
$$



where $delta_k(mu)$ is a root of the characteristic equation dependent on $mu$. There would be three roots of the char. eqn. So each EV when substituted in the characteristic equation should give three roots which would then be used to calculate $C_1,C_2,C_3$ constants using the b.c.



This is where i am facing problems in determining, how many and which EVs should be considered.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have two linear third order ODEs with a separation constant (eigenvalue parameter) on a rectangular domain where $x in (0,1)$ and $y in (0,1)$as follows:



$$
lambda_h F''' - 2 lambda_h beta_h F'' + ( (lambda_h beta_h - 1) beta_h ) F' + beta_h^2 F = mu F',\
V lambda_c G''' - 2 V lambda_c beta_c G'' +( (lambda_c beta_c - 1) V beta_c ) G' + V beta_c^2 G = -mu G',
$$

$mu in mathbb{R}$.



The b.c for $F(x)$ are $F(0) = 0, frac{F''(0)}{F'(0)}=beta_h,frac{F''(1)}{F'(1)}=beta_h $



For $G(y)$ they are $G(0) = 0, frac{G''(0)}{G'(0)}=beta_c,frac{G''(1)}{G'(1)}=beta_c$



For these bc(s) and $lambda_h=0.02, beta_h = 10$, I calculated the Eigenvalues using chebfun in MATLAB which came out to be



F = -37.6413, -32.9463, -28.6002, -24.5873, -20.8885, -17.4846, -14.3643 -11.5367, -9.0383, -6.9287,......



G = 6.9287, 9.0383, 11.5367, 14.3643, 17.4846, 20.8885, 24.5873, 28.6002, 32.9463, 37.6413, .....



I now need to find the solutions to these two separated ODEs, to form my final solution.



What bothers me is that EVs of $F$ are in infinite numbers in the $-x$ direction, while of $G$ are in infinite numbers in $+y$ direction with the same magnitudes.



I cannot figure out what EVs should I choose and how many i should to build my solution ? I know that they are separated by the same constant. Basically, how should i proceed. haven't gotten any clue from texts.



Steps after finding the EVs



The general solution will be of the form



$$
F(x) = sum_k C_k e^{-delta_k(mu)x}
$$



where $delta_k(mu)$ is a root of the characteristic equation dependent on $mu$. There would be three roots of the char. eqn. So each EV when substituted in the characteristic equation should give three roots which would then be used to calculate $C_1,C_2,C_3$ constants using the b.c.



This is where i am facing problems in determining, how many and which EVs should be considered.







ordinary-differential-equations eigenvalues-eigenvectors problem-solving matlab boundary-value-problem






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 23 at 4:29







Indrasis Mitra

















asked Jan 22 at 16:42









Indrasis MitraIndrasis Mitra

80111




80111












  • $begingroup$
    A remark : is $V$ (which is factorizable in the LHS of the second equation) a known or unknown quantity ? This question is linked to the fact that I think that replacing $mu$ by $mu/V$ would may be simplify this issue (with Neumann boundary conditions, more difficult to tackle than Cauchy initial conditions).
    $endgroup$
    – Jean Marie
    Jan 22 at 22:01












  • $begingroup$
    What are the values of $lambda_c$ and $beta_c$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Jean Marie
    Jan 22 at 22:16










  • $begingroup$
    @JeanMarie $lambda_c=0.02$ $beta_c=10$ and $V=1$ can be consodered a case
    $endgroup$
    – Indrasis Mitra
    Jan 22 at 23:52










  • $begingroup$
    @JeanMarie I tired the problem with $V=1$, all the eigenvalues that i have reported for $G(y)$ are calculated for $V=1$. I am just at a loss in interpreting them. I have edited my original question to reflect how i am trying to approach the problem.
    $endgroup$
    – Indrasis Mitra
    Jan 23 at 2:24










  • $begingroup$
    Now posted to MO, mathoverflow.net/questions/321528/…
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jan 23 at 11:59


















  • $begingroup$
    A remark : is $V$ (which is factorizable in the LHS of the second equation) a known or unknown quantity ? This question is linked to the fact that I think that replacing $mu$ by $mu/V$ would may be simplify this issue (with Neumann boundary conditions, more difficult to tackle than Cauchy initial conditions).
    $endgroup$
    – Jean Marie
    Jan 22 at 22:01












  • $begingroup$
    What are the values of $lambda_c$ and $beta_c$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Jean Marie
    Jan 22 at 22:16










  • $begingroup$
    @JeanMarie $lambda_c=0.02$ $beta_c=10$ and $V=1$ can be consodered a case
    $endgroup$
    – Indrasis Mitra
    Jan 22 at 23:52










  • $begingroup$
    @JeanMarie I tired the problem with $V=1$, all the eigenvalues that i have reported for $G(y)$ are calculated for $V=1$. I am just at a loss in interpreting them. I have edited my original question to reflect how i am trying to approach the problem.
    $endgroup$
    – Indrasis Mitra
    Jan 23 at 2:24










  • $begingroup$
    Now posted to MO, mathoverflow.net/questions/321528/…
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jan 23 at 11:59
















$begingroup$
A remark : is $V$ (which is factorizable in the LHS of the second equation) a known or unknown quantity ? This question is linked to the fact that I think that replacing $mu$ by $mu/V$ would may be simplify this issue (with Neumann boundary conditions, more difficult to tackle than Cauchy initial conditions).
$endgroup$
– Jean Marie
Jan 22 at 22:01






$begingroup$
A remark : is $V$ (which is factorizable in the LHS of the second equation) a known or unknown quantity ? This question is linked to the fact that I think that replacing $mu$ by $mu/V$ would may be simplify this issue (with Neumann boundary conditions, more difficult to tackle than Cauchy initial conditions).
$endgroup$
– Jean Marie
Jan 22 at 22:01














$begingroup$
What are the values of $lambda_c$ and $beta_c$ ?
$endgroup$
– Jean Marie
Jan 22 at 22:16




$begingroup$
What are the values of $lambda_c$ and $beta_c$ ?
$endgroup$
– Jean Marie
Jan 22 at 22:16












$begingroup$
@JeanMarie $lambda_c=0.02$ $beta_c=10$ and $V=1$ can be consodered a case
$endgroup$
– Indrasis Mitra
Jan 22 at 23:52




$begingroup$
@JeanMarie $lambda_c=0.02$ $beta_c=10$ and $V=1$ can be consodered a case
$endgroup$
– Indrasis Mitra
Jan 22 at 23:52












$begingroup$
@JeanMarie I tired the problem with $V=1$, all the eigenvalues that i have reported for $G(y)$ are calculated for $V=1$. I am just at a loss in interpreting them. I have edited my original question to reflect how i am trying to approach the problem.
$endgroup$
– Indrasis Mitra
Jan 23 at 2:24




$begingroup$
@JeanMarie I tired the problem with $V=1$, all the eigenvalues that i have reported for $G(y)$ are calculated for $V=1$. I am just at a loss in interpreting them. I have edited my original question to reflect how i am trying to approach the problem.
$endgroup$
– Indrasis Mitra
Jan 23 at 2:24












$begingroup$
Now posted to MO, mathoverflow.net/questions/321528/…
$endgroup$
– Gerry Myerson
Jan 23 at 11:59




$begingroup$
Now posted to MO, mathoverflow.net/questions/321528/…
$endgroup$
– Gerry Myerson
Jan 23 at 11:59










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