Locus of vertice of equilateral triangle.












2












$begingroup$


Here is a question:




On two mutually perpendicular lines, two points $A$ and $B$ are taken such that $A$ is a variable point and $B$ is a fixed point. An equilateral triangle $ABC$ is completed. Find the locus of point $C$.




I'm getting a quadratic equation but the back answer is showing a linear equation. Can someone please help me with this question?










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  • $begingroup$
    What is the quadratic equation you get? Have you tried the simplest case, with $B=(1,0)$ and $A=(0,y)$?
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Dec 1 '15 at 18:58
















2












$begingroup$


Here is a question:




On two mutually perpendicular lines, two points $A$ and $B$ are taken such that $A$ is a variable point and $B$ is a fixed point. An equilateral triangle $ABC$ is completed. Find the locus of point $C$.




I'm getting a quadratic equation but the back answer is showing a linear equation. Can someone please help me with this question?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What is the quadratic equation you get? Have you tried the simplest case, with $B=(1,0)$ and $A=(0,y)$?
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Dec 1 '15 at 18:58














2












2








2





$begingroup$


Here is a question:




On two mutually perpendicular lines, two points $A$ and $B$ are taken such that $A$ is a variable point and $B$ is a fixed point. An equilateral triangle $ABC$ is completed. Find the locus of point $C$.




I'm getting a quadratic equation but the back answer is showing a linear equation. Can someone please help me with this question?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Here is a question:




On two mutually perpendicular lines, two points $A$ and $B$ are taken such that $A$ is a variable point and $B$ is a fixed point. An equilateral triangle $ABC$ is completed. Find the locus of point $C$.




I'm getting a quadratic equation but the back answer is showing a linear equation. Can someone please help me with this question?







geometry vectors euclidean-geometry analytic-geometry geometric-transformation






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edited Jan 26 at 12:28









Maria Mazur

47.9k1260120




47.9k1260120










asked Dec 1 '15 at 18:47









user294996user294996

111




111












  • $begingroup$
    What is the quadratic equation you get? Have you tried the simplest case, with $B=(1,0)$ and $A=(0,y)$?
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Dec 1 '15 at 18:58


















  • $begingroup$
    What is the quadratic equation you get? Have you tried the simplest case, with $B=(1,0)$ and $A=(0,y)$?
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Dec 1 '15 at 18:58
















$begingroup$
What is the quadratic equation you get? Have you tried the simplest case, with $B=(1,0)$ and $A=(0,y)$?
$endgroup$
– Arthur
Dec 1 '15 at 18:58




$begingroup$
What is the quadratic equation you get? Have you tried the simplest case, with $B=(1,0)$ and $A=(0,y)$?
$endgroup$
– Arthur
Dec 1 '15 at 18:58










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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1












$begingroup$

Let those lines be $p$ and $q$ (and suppose $B$ is on $q$).



We see that $C$ is rotation of $A$ for $60^{circ}$ around $B$.



enter image description here
So the locus of $C$ is two perpendicular lines (i.e. lines $p$ and $q$ rotated around $B$ for $60^{circ}$) and one of them (the map of $q$) goes through $B$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    0












    $begingroup$

    The midpoint between A and B is $$M=(frac{a}{2},frac{b}{2})$$ if $A=(a,0)$ and $B=(0,b)$



    The direction normal to the line AB is $$vec{n} = (frac{b}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}},frac{a}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}})$$



    The height of an equilateral triangle of side $ell = sqrt{a^2+b^2}$ is $$h = frac{sqrt{3}}{2} sqrt{a^2+b^2}$$



    Point C is located a distance $h$ away from the midpoint M along the normal $vec{n}$



    $$ C = M + vec{n} h = ( frac{a}{2}, frac{b}{2} ) + sqrt{3} ( frac{b}{2}, frac{a}{2} ) = ( frac{a+bsqrt{3}}{2}, frac{b+asqrt{3}}{2} ) $$



    The locus is $C=(x,y)$ which from the above $a=2x - bsqrt{3}$ and
    $$ y = frac{b+(2x - bsqrt{3})sqrt{3}}{2} $$
    $$boxed{y = xsqrt{3} - b}$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1












      $begingroup$

      Let those lines be $p$ and $q$ (and suppose $B$ is on $q$).



      We see that $C$ is rotation of $A$ for $60^{circ}$ around $B$.



      enter image description here
      So the locus of $C$ is two perpendicular lines (i.e. lines $p$ and $q$ rotated around $B$ for $60^{circ}$) and one of them (the map of $q$) goes through $B$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        1












        $begingroup$

        Let those lines be $p$ and $q$ (and suppose $B$ is on $q$).



        We see that $C$ is rotation of $A$ for $60^{circ}$ around $B$.



        enter image description here
        So the locus of $C$ is two perpendicular lines (i.e. lines $p$ and $q$ rotated around $B$ for $60^{circ}$) and one of them (the map of $q$) goes through $B$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Let those lines be $p$ and $q$ (and suppose $B$ is on $q$).



          We see that $C$ is rotation of $A$ for $60^{circ}$ around $B$.



          enter image description here
          So the locus of $C$ is two perpendicular lines (i.e. lines $p$ and $q$ rotated around $B$ for $60^{circ}$) and one of them (the map of $q$) goes through $B$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Let those lines be $p$ and $q$ (and suppose $B$ is on $q$).



          We see that $C$ is rotation of $A$ for $60^{circ}$ around $B$.



          enter image description here
          So the locus of $C$ is two perpendicular lines (i.e. lines $p$ and $q$ rotated around $B$ for $60^{circ}$) and one of them (the map of $q$) goes through $B$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 25 at 20:55









          Maria MazurMaria Mazur

          47.9k1260120




          47.9k1260120























              0












              $begingroup$

              The midpoint between A and B is $$M=(frac{a}{2},frac{b}{2})$$ if $A=(a,0)$ and $B=(0,b)$



              The direction normal to the line AB is $$vec{n} = (frac{b}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}},frac{a}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}})$$



              The height of an equilateral triangle of side $ell = sqrt{a^2+b^2}$ is $$h = frac{sqrt{3}}{2} sqrt{a^2+b^2}$$



              Point C is located a distance $h$ away from the midpoint M along the normal $vec{n}$



              $$ C = M + vec{n} h = ( frac{a}{2}, frac{b}{2} ) + sqrt{3} ( frac{b}{2}, frac{a}{2} ) = ( frac{a+bsqrt{3}}{2}, frac{b+asqrt{3}}{2} ) $$



              The locus is $C=(x,y)$ which from the above $a=2x - bsqrt{3}$ and
              $$ y = frac{b+(2x - bsqrt{3})sqrt{3}}{2} $$
              $$boxed{y = xsqrt{3} - b}$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                The midpoint between A and B is $$M=(frac{a}{2},frac{b}{2})$$ if $A=(a,0)$ and $B=(0,b)$



                The direction normal to the line AB is $$vec{n} = (frac{b}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}},frac{a}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}})$$



                The height of an equilateral triangle of side $ell = sqrt{a^2+b^2}$ is $$h = frac{sqrt{3}}{2} sqrt{a^2+b^2}$$



                Point C is located a distance $h$ away from the midpoint M along the normal $vec{n}$



                $$ C = M + vec{n} h = ( frac{a}{2}, frac{b}{2} ) + sqrt{3} ( frac{b}{2}, frac{a}{2} ) = ( frac{a+bsqrt{3}}{2}, frac{b+asqrt{3}}{2} ) $$



                The locus is $C=(x,y)$ which from the above $a=2x - bsqrt{3}$ and
                $$ y = frac{b+(2x - bsqrt{3})sqrt{3}}{2} $$
                $$boxed{y = xsqrt{3} - b}$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  The midpoint between A and B is $$M=(frac{a}{2},frac{b}{2})$$ if $A=(a,0)$ and $B=(0,b)$



                  The direction normal to the line AB is $$vec{n} = (frac{b}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}},frac{a}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}})$$



                  The height of an equilateral triangle of side $ell = sqrt{a^2+b^2}$ is $$h = frac{sqrt{3}}{2} sqrt{a^2+b^2}$$



                  Point C is located a distance $h$ away from the midpoint M along the normal $vec{n}$



                  $$ C = M + vec{n} h = ( frac{a}{2}, frac{b}{2} ) + sqrt{3} ( frac{b}{2}, frac{a}{2} ) = ( frac{a+bsqrt{3}}{2}, frac{b+asqrt{3}}{2} ) $$



                  The locus is $C=(x,y)$ which from the above $a=2x - bsqrt{3}$ and
                  $$ y = frac{b+(2x - bsqrt{3})sqrt{3}}{2} $$
                  $$boxed{y = xsqrt{3} - b}$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  The midpoint between A and B is $$M=(frac{a}{2},frac{b}{2})$$ if $A=(a,0)$ and $B=(0,b)$



                  The direction normal to the line AB is $$vec{n} = (frac{b}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}},frac{a}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}})$$



                  The height of an equilateral triangle of side $ell = sqrt{a^2+b^2}$ is $$h = frac{sqrt{3}}{2} sqrt{a^2+b^2}$$



                  Point C is located a distance $h$ away from the midpoint M along the normal $vec{n}$



                  $$ C = M + vec{n} h = ( frac{a}{2}, frac{b}{2} ) + sqrt{3} ( frac{b}{2}, frac{a}{2} ) = ( frac{a+bsqrt{3}}{2}, frac{b+asqrt{3}}{2} ) $$



                  The locus is $C=(x,y)$ which from the above $a=2x - bsqrt{3}$ and
                  $$ y = frac{b+(2x - bsqrt{3})sqrt{3}}{2} $$
                  $$boxed{y = xsqrt{3} - b}$$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 1 '15 at 19:19









                  ja72ja72

                  7,50712044




                  7,50712044






























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