What is the definition of a relation?












0












$begingroup$


Let $S$ be a set. An equivalence relation on $S$ is a subset $Rsubseteq Stimes S$ satisfying that $(s,s)in R$ for all $sin S$, $(s,t)in R implies (t,s)in R$, $(s,t)in R; land; (t,u)in Rimplies (s,u)in R$.



My question is: What is the definition of a relation?



Is a relation just any subset of $Stimes S$










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$endgroup$








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Yes, that's the definition.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 25 at 15:38










  • $begingroup$
    @JoséCarlosSantos: Ok, please write this as an answer so that I can accept. (Nevermind, I just got an answer)
    $endgroup$
    – John Doe
    Jan 25 at 15:39


















0












$begingroup$


Let $S$ be a set. An equivalence relation on $S$ is a subset $Rsubseteq Stimes S$ satisfying that $(s,s)in R$ for all $sin S$, $(s,t)in R implies (t,s)in R$, $(s,t)in R; land; (t,u)in Rimplies (s,u)in R$.



My question is: What is the definition of a relation?



Is a relation just any subset of $Stimes S$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Yes, that's the definition.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 25 at 15:38










  • $begingroup$
    @JoséCarlosSantos: Ok, please write this as an answer so that I can accept. (Nevermind, I just got an answer)
    $endgroup$
    – John Doe
    Jan 25 at 15:39
















0












0








0


0



$begingroup$


Let $S$ be a set. An equivalence relation on $S$ is a subset $Rsubseteq Stimes S$ satisfying that $(s,s)in R$ for all $sin S$, $(s,t)in R implies (t,s)in R$, $(s,t)in R; land; (t,u)in Rimplies (s,u)in R$.



My question is: What is the definition of a relation?



Is a relation just any subset of $Stimes S$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let $S$ be a set. An equivalence relation on $S$ is a subset $Rsubseteq Stimes S$ satisfying that $(s,s)in R$ for all $sin S$, $(s,t)in R implies (t,s)in R$, $(s,t)in R; land; (t,u)in Rimplies (s,u)in R$.



My question is: What is the definition of a relation?



Is a relation just any subset of $Stimes S$







discrete-mathematics elementary-set-theory definition relations equivalence-relations






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 25 at 15:33









John DoeJohn Doe

30921346




30921346








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Yes, that's the definition.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 25 at 15:38










  • $begingroup$
    @JoséCarlosSantos: Ok, please write this as an answer so that I can accept. (Nevermind, I just got an answer)
    $endgroup$
    – John Doe
    Jan 25 at 15:39
















  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Yes, that's the definition.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 25 at 15:38










  • $begingroup$
    @JoséCarlosSantos: Ok, please write this as an answer so that I can accept. (Nevermind, I just got an answer)
    $endgroup$
    – John Doe
    Jan 25 at 15:39










5




5




$begingroup$
Yes, that's the definition.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Jan 25 at 15:38




$begingroup$
Yes, that's the definition.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Jan 25 at 15:38












$begingroup$
@JoséCarlosSantos: Ok, please write this as an answer so that I can accept. (Nevermind, I just got an answer)
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 25 at 15:39






$begingroup$
@JoséCarlosSantos: Ok, please write this as an answer so that I can accept. (Nevermind, I just got an answer)
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 25 at 15:39












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

Yes, a relation on $S$ is just a subset of $Stimes S$, and any subset of $Stimes S$ is a relation on $S$.



It comes with a notational quirk, though. If $R$ is such a relation, we may write $sRt$ for $(s,t)in R$. You commonly see this in expressions like $2leq3$ (no mathematician in their right mind would seriously prefer to write $(2,3)in {}leq$ unless they, like I am here, are making some very specific point).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$





















    1












    $begingroup$

    More generally a relation can defined as a binary predicate, that's a statement with two free variables $mathrm R_{x,y} $.
    For example, $xin y $ is a relation respect to the free variables $x $ and $y $.



    Now, given a relation $mathrm R_{x,y} $, its graph is the class
    $$R={(x,y):mathrm R_{x,y}} $$
    Moreover, given a class (or a set) $X $, the graph of $mathrm R_{x,y} $ restricted to $S$ is
    $$R={(x,y)in Stimes S:mathrm R_{x,y}} $$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      $in$ is a bit special, technically. At least if you build your math on standard (ZF), it's not a relation.
      $endgroup$
      – Arthur
      Jan 25 at 16:43













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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    active

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    active

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    4












    $begingroup$

    Yes, a relation on $S$ is just a subset of $Stimes S$, and any subset of $Stimes S$ is a relation on $S$.



    It comes with a notational quirk, though. If $R$ is such a relation, we may write $sRt$ for $(s,t)in R$. You commonly see this in expressions like $2leq3$ (no mathematician in their right mind would seriously prefer to write $(2,3)in {}leq$ unless they, like I am here, are making some very specific point).






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      4












      $begingroup$

      Yes, a relation on $S$ is just a subset of $Stimes S$, and any subset of $Stimes S$ is a relation on $S$.



      It comes with a notational quirk, though. If $R$ is such a relation, we may write $sRt$ for $(s,t)in R$. You commonly see this in expressions like $2leq3$ (no mathematician in their right mind would seriously prefer to write $(2,3)in {}leq$ unless they, like I am here, are making some very specific point).






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        4












        4








        4





        $begingroup$

        Yes, a relation on $S$ is just a subset of $Stimes S$, and any subset of $Stimes S$ is a relation on $S$.



        It comes with a notational quirk, though. If $R$ is such a relation, we may write $sRt$ for $(s,t)in R$. You commonly see this in expressions like $2leq3$ (no mathematician in their right mind would seriously prefer to write $(2,3)in {}leq$ unless they, like I am here, are making some very specific point).






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Yes, a relation on $S$ is just a subset of $Stimes S$, and any subset of $Stimes S$ is a relation on $S$.



        It comes with a notational quirk, though. If $R$ is such a relation, we may write $sRt$ for $(s,t)in R$. You commonly see this in expressions like $2leq3$ (no mathematician in their right mind would seriously prefer to write $(2,3)in {}leq$ unless they, like I am here, are making some very specific point).







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 25 at 15:53

























        answered Jan 25 at 15:39









        ArthurArthur

        119k7118202




        119k7118202























            1












            $begingroup$

            More generally a relation can defined as a binary predicate, that's a statement with two free variables $mathrm R_{x,y} $.
            For example, $xin y $ is a relation respect to the free variables $x $ and $y $.



            Now, given a relation $mathrm R_{x,y} $, its graph is the class
            $$R={(x,y):mathrm R_{x,y}} $$
            Moreover, given a class (or a set) $X $, the graph of $mathrm R_{x,y} $ restricted to $S$ is
            $$R={(x,y)in Stimes S:mathrm R_{x,y}} $$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              $in$ is a bit special, technically. At least if you build your math on standard (ZF), it's not a relation.
              $endgroup$
              – Arthur
              Jan 25 at 16:43


















            1












            $begingroup$

            More generally a relation can defined as a binary predicate, that's a statement with two free variables $mathrm R_{x,y} $.
            For example, $xin y $ is a relation respect to the free variables $x $ and $y $.



            Now, given a relation $mathrm R_{x,y} $, its graph is the class
            $$R={(x,y):mathrm R_{x,y}} $$
            Moreover, given a class (or a set) $X $, the graph of $mathrm R_{x,y} $ restricted to $S$ is
            $$R={(x,y)in Stimes S:mathrm R_{x,y}} $$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              $in$ is a bit special, technically. At least if you build your math on standard (ZF), it's not a relation.
              $endgroup$
              – Arthur
              Jan 25 at 16:43
















            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$

            More generally a relation can defined as a binary predicate, that's a statement with two free variables $mathrm R_{x,y} $.
            For example, $xin y $ is a relation respect to the free variables $x $ and $y $.



            Now, given a relation $mathrm R_{x,y} $, its graph is the class
            $$R={(x,y):mathrm R_{x,y}} $$
            Moreover, given a class (or a set) $X $, the graph of $mathrm R_{x,y} $ restricted to $S$ is
            $$R={(x,y)in Stimes S:mathrm R_{x,y}} $$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            More generally a relation can defined as a binary predicate, that's a statement with two free variables $mathrm R_{x,y} $.
            For example, $xin y $ is a relation respect to the free variables $x $ and $y $.



            Now, given a relation $mathrm R_{x,y} $, its graph is the class
            $$R={(x,y):mathrm R_{x,y}} $$
            Moreover, given a class (or a set) $X $, the graph of $mathrm R_{x,y} $ restricted to $S$ is
            $$R={(x,y)in Stimes S:mathrm R_{x,y}} $$







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Jan 25 at 16:38

























            answered Jan 25 at 16:29









            Fabio LucchiniFabio Lucchini

            9,34111426




            9,34111426












            • $begingroup$
              $in$ is a bit special, technically. At least if you build your math on standard (ZF), it's not a relation.
              $endgroup$
              – Arthur
              Jan 25 at 16:43




















            • $begingroup$
              $in$ is a bit special, technically. At least if you build your math on standard (ZF), it's not a relation.
              $endgroup$
              – Arthur
              Jan 25 at 16:43


















            $begingroup$
            $in$ is a bit special, technically. At least if you build your math on standard (ZF), it's not a relation.
            $endgroup$
            – Arthur
            Jan 25 at 16:43






            $begingroup$
            $in$ is a bit special, technically. At least if you build your math on standard (ZF), it's not a relation.
            $endgroup$
            – Arthur
            Jan 25 at 16:43




















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