Define an access by key ( structure[key] ) for a custom structure struct?












5












$begingroup$


I have some "complicated" data that I want to encapsulate into a "struct":



For instance (imagine that data have several fields):



data=<|"A"->6,"B"->2|>
var=myType[data]


The advantage is that it is easy to filter your arguments:



doSomething[myType[d_]]:=d

(* usage: *)
doSomething[var]


Now I want to allow this:



var["B"] <- must return 2


But I do not know how to do that, any idea?





What I have done so far:



myType /: Key[k_][myType[d_]:=d[k]


This works for syntax like:



Key["B"][var]


but not for



var["B"]









share|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    5












    $begingroup$


    I have some "complicated" data that I want to encapsulate into a "struct":



    For instance (imagine that data have several fields):



    data=<|"A"->6,"B"->2|>
    var=myType[data]


    The advantage is that it is easy to filter your arguments:



    doSomething[myType[d_]]:=d

    (* usage: *)
    doSomething[var]


    Now I want to allow this:



    var["B"] <- must return 2


    But I do not know how to do that, any idea?





    What I have done so far:



    myType /: Key[k_][myType[d_]:=d[k]


    This works for syntax like:



    Key["B"][var]


    but not for



    var["B"]









    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      5












      5








      5





      $begingroup$


      I have some "complicated" data that I want to encapsulate into a "struct":



      For instance (imagine that data have several fields):



      data=<|"A"->6,"B"->2|>
      var=myType[data]


      The advantage is that it is easy to filter your arguments:



      doSomething[myType[d_]]:=d

      (* usage: *)
      doSomething[var]


      Now I want to allow this:



      var["B"] <- must return 2


      But I do not know how to do that, any idea?





      What I have done so far:



      myType /: Key[k_][myType[d_]:=d[k]


      This works for syntax like:



      Key["B"][var]


      but not for



      var["B"]









      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I have some "complicated" data that I want to encapsulate into a "struct":



      For instance (imagine that data have several fields):



      data=<|"A"->6,"B"->2|>
      var=myType[data]


      The advantage is that it is easy to filter your arguments:



      doSomething[myType[d_]]:=d

      (* usage: *)
      doSomething[var]


      Now I want to allow this:



      var["B"] <- must return 2


      But I do not know how to do that, any idea?





      What I have done so far:



      myType /: Key[k_][myType[d_]:=d[k]


      This works for syntax like:



      Key["B"][var]


      but not for



      var["B"]






      associations






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Feb 1 at 14:19







      Picaud Vincent

















      asked Feb 1 at 11:49









      Picaud VincentPicaud Vincent

      1,247518




      1,247518






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5












          $begingroup$

          ClearAll[myType]
          myType /: myType[data_Association][s_String] := data[[s]]

          var = myType[<|"A" -> 6, "B" -> 2|>];
          var["B"]



          2







          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks again Henrik, my questions are too easy :-)
            $endgroup$
            – Picaud Vincent
            Feb 1 at 12:09










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome.
            $endgroup$
            – Henrik Schumacher
            Feb 1 at 12:12






          • 3




            $begingroup$
            This definitely works, though it's good to notice that this sets a SubValue for myType, not an UpValue.
            $endgroup$
            – Sjoerd Smit
            Feb 1 at 13:35












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          1 Answer
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          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          5












          $begingroup$

          ClearAll[myType]
          myType /: myType[data_Association][s_String] := data[[s]]

          var = myType[<|"A" -> 6, "B" -> 2|>];
          var["B"]



          2







          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks again Henrik, my questions are too easy :-)
            $endgroup$
            – Picaud Vincent
            Feb 1 at 12:09










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome.
            $endgroup$
            – Henrik Schumacher
            Feb 1 at 12:12






          • 3




            $begingroup$
            This definitely works, though it's good to notice that this sets a SubValue for myType, not an UpValue.
            $endgroup$
            – Sjoerd Smit
            Feb 1 at 13:35
















          5












          $begingroup$

          ClearAll[myType]
          myType /: myType[data_Association][s_String] := data[[s]]

          var = myType[<|"A" -> 6, "B" -> 2|>];
          var["B"]



          2







          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks again Henrik, my questions are too easy :-)
            $endgroup$
            – Picaud Vincent
            Feb 1 at 12:09










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome.
            $endgroup$
            – Henrik Schumacher
            Feb 1 at 12:12






          • 3




            $begingroup$
            This definitely works, though it's good to notice that this sets a SubValue for myType, not an UpValue.
            $endgroup$
            – Sjoerd Smit
            Feb 1 at 13:35














          5












          5








          5





          $begingroup$

          ClearAll[myType]
          myType /: myType[data_Association][s_String] := data[[s]]

          var = myType[<|"A" -> 6, "B" -> 2|>];
          var["B"]



          2







          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          ClearAll[myType]
          myType /: myType[data_Association][s_String] := data[[s]]

          var = myType[<|"A" -> 6, "B" -> 2|>];
          var["B"]



          2








          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Feb 1 at 12:01









          Henrik SchumacherHenrik Schumacher

          59.8k582166




          59.8k582166












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks again Henrik, my questions are too easy :-)
            $endgroup$
            – Picaud Vincent
            Feb 1 at 12:09










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome.
            $endgroup$
            – Henrik Schumacher
            Feb 1 at 12:12






          • 3




            $begingroup$
            This definitely works, though it's good to notice that this sets a SubValue for myType, not an UpValue.
            $endgroup$
            – Sjoerd Smit
            Feb 1 at 13:35


















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks again Henrik, my questions are too easy :-)
            $endgroup$
            – Picaud Vincent
            Feb 1 at 12:09










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome.
            $endgroup$
            – Henrik Schumacher
            Feb 1 at 12:12






          • 3




            $begingroup$
            This definitely works, though it's good to notice that this sets a SubValue for myType, not an UpValue.
            $endgroup$
            – Sjoerd Smit
            Feb 1 at 13:35
















          $begingroup$
          Thanks again Henrik, my questions are too easy :-)
          $endgroup$
          – Picaud Vincent
          Feb 1 at 12:09




          $begingroup$
          Thanks again Henrik, my questions are too easy :-)
          $endgroup$
          – Picaud Vincent
          Feb 1 at 12:09












          $begingroup$
          You're welcome.
          $endgroup$
          – Henrik Schumacher
          Feb 1 at 12:12




          $begingroup$
          You're welcome.
          $endgroup$
          – Henrik Schumacher
          Feb 1 at 12:12




          3




          3




          $begingroup$
          This definitely works, though it's good to notice that this sets a SubValue for myType, not an UpValue.
          $endgroup$
          – Sjoerd Smit
          Feb 1 at 13:35




          $begingroup$
          This definitely works, though it's good to notice that this sets a SubValue for myType, not an UpValue.
          $endgroup$
          – Sjoerd Smit
          Feb 1 at 13:35


















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