Find the complex numbers $z$ such that $w=frac{2z-1}{2+iz}$ is real












5












$begingroup$



Find the complex numbers $z$ such that $w=dfrac{2z-1}{2+iz}$ is real.




I have been trying to separate the imaginary part from the real one, so I can cancel the imaginary one.
Trouble is that, by manipulating $w$, it just seems to get much worse.



Any path to follow?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: let $z=x+iy$...
    $endgroup$
    – Sean Roberson
    Jan 30 at 4:53










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I already tried it but doesn't seem to get any simpler. I tried to multiply the $w$ by its conjugate
    $endgroup$
    – Sebas Martinez Santos
    Jan 30 at 5:07










  • $begingroup$
    $$iff w=bar w$$
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Jan 30 at 5:18
















5












$begingroup$



Find the complex numbers $z$ such that $w=dfrac{2z-1}{2+iz}$ is real.




I have been trying to separate the imaginary part from the real one, so I can cancel the imaginary one.
Trouble is that, by manipulating $w$, it just seems to get much worse.



Any path to follow?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: let $z=x+iy$...
    $endgroup$
    – Sean Roberson
    Jan 30 at 4:53










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I already tried it but doesn't seem to get any simpler. I tried to multiply the $w$ by its conjugate
    $endgroup$
    – Sebas Martinez Santos
    Jan 30 at 5:07










  • $begingroup$
    $$iff w=bar w$$
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Jan 30 at 5:18














5












5








5


2



$begingroup$



Find the complex numbers $z$ such that $w=dfrac{2z-1}{2+iz}$ is real.




I have been trying to separate the imaginary part from the real one, so I can cancel the imaginary one.
Trouble is that, by manipulating $w$, it just seems to get much worse.



Any path to follow?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Find the complex numbers $z$ such that $w=dfrac{2z-1}{2+iz}$ is real.




I have been trying to separate the imaginary part from the real one, so I can cancel the imaginary one.
Trouble is that, by manipulating $w$, it just seems to get much worse.



Any path to follow?







complex-numbers






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Feb 3 at 17:27









Did

248k23227466




248k23227466










asked Jan 30 at 4:49









Sebas Martinez SantosSebas Martinez Santos

667




667








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: let $z=x+iy$...
    $endgroup$
    – Sean Roberson
    Jan 30 at 4:53










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I already tried it but doesn't seem to get any simpler. I tried to multiply the $w$ by its conjugate
    $endgroup$
    – Sebas Martinez Santos
    Jan 30 at 5:07










  • $begingroup$
    $$iff w=bar w$$
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Jan 30 at 5:18














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: let $z=x+iy$...
    $endgroup$
    – Sean Roberson
    Jan 30 at 4:53










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I already tried it but doesn't seem to get any simpler. I tried to multiply the $w$ by its conjugate
    $endgroup$
    – Sebas Martinez Santos
    Jan 30 at 5:07










  • $begingroup$
    $$iff w=bar w$$
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Jan 30 at 5:18








2




2




$begingroup$
Hint: let $z=x+iy$...
$endgroup$
– Sean Roberson
Jan 30 at 4:53




$begingroup$
Hint: let $z=x+iy$...
$endgroup$
– Sean Roberson
Jan 30 at 4:53












$begingroup$
Thanks. I already tried it but doesn't seem to get any simpler. I tried to multiply the $w$ by its conjugate
$endgroup$
– Sebas Martinez Santos
Jan 30 at 5:07




$begingroup$
Thanks. I already tried it but doesn't seem to get any simpler. I tried to multiply the $w$ by its conjugate
$endgroup$
– Sebas Martinez Santos
Jan 30 at 5:07












$begingroup$
$$iff w=bar w$$
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Jan 30 at 5:18




$begingroup$
$$iff w=bar w$$
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Jan 30 at 5:18










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

$$w=frac{(2x-1)+iy}{(2-y)+ix}=frac{[(2x-1)+iy][(2-y)-ix]}{(2-y)^2+x^2}$$



Multiply by the numerator to get



$$(2x-1)(2-y)-i(2x^2-x)-i(2y-y^2)-xy$$



The imaginary part is $x-2x^2+y^2-2y$. Setting it equal to zero, you can conplete the squares on $x$ and $y$ to maybe get a familiar geometric shape....



$$-2left(x^2-frac{1}{2}x+frac{1}{16}right)+(y^2-2y+1)+frac{1}{8}-1=0$$



$$(y-1)^2-2left(x-frac{1}{4}right)^2=frac{7}{8}$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$





















    5












    $begingroup$

    HINT:



    $$frac{2z-1}{2+iz}=frac{2z-1}{2+iz},frac{2-ibar z}{2- ibar z}=frac{4z-2-i2|z|^2-ibar z}{4+|z|^2+4text{Im}(z)}$$



    Now, answer the question "what values of $z$ makes the numerator real?"






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      3












      $begingroup$

      $$w=frac{(2x-1)+iy}{(2-y)+ix}=frac{[(2x-1)+iy][(2-y)-ix]}{(2-y)^2+x^2}$$



      Multiply by the numerator to get



      $$(2x-1)(2-y)-i(2x^2-x)-i(2y-y^2)-xy$$



      The imaginary part is $x-2x^2+y^2-2y$. Setting it equal to zero, you can conplete the squares on $x$ and $y$ to maybe get a familiar geometric shape....



      $$-2left(x^2-frac{1}{2}x+frac{1}{16}right)+(y^2-2y+1)+frac{1}{8}-1=0$$



      $$(y-1)^2-2left(x-frac{1}{4}right)^2=frac{7}{8}$$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$


















        3












        $begingroup$

        $$w=frac{(2x-1)+iy}{(2-y)+ix}=frac{[(2x-1)+iy][(2-y)-ix]}{(2-y)^2+x^2}$$



        Multiply by the numerator to get



        $$(2x-1)(2-y)-i(2x^2-x)-i(2y-y^2)-xy$$



        The imaginary part is $x-2x^2+y^2-2y$. Setting it equal to zero, you can conplete the squares on $x$ and $y$ to maybe get a familiar geometric shape....



        $$-2left(x^2-frac{1}{2}x+frac{1}{16}right)+(y^2-2y+1)+frac{1}{8}-1=0$$



        $$(y-1)^2-2left(x-frac{1}{4}right)^2=frac{7}{8}$$






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$
















          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          $$w=frac{(2x-1)+iy}{(2-y)+ix}=frac{[(2x-1)+iy][(2-y)-ix]}{(2-y)^2+x^2}$$



          Multiply by the numerator to get



          $$(2x-1)(2-y)-i(2x^2-x)-i(2y-y^2)-xy$$



          The imaginary part is $x-2x^2+y^2-2y$. Setting it equal to zero, you can conplete the squares on $x$ and $y$ to maybe get a familiar geometric shape....



          $$-2left(x^2-frac{1}{2}x+frac{1}{16}right)+(y^2-2y+1)+frac{1}{8}-1=0$$



          $$(y-1)^2-2left(x-frac{1}{4}right)^2=frac{7}{8}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          $$w=frac{(2x-1)+iy}{(2-y)+ix}=frac{[(2x-1)+iy][(2-y)-ix]}{(2-y)^2+x^2}$$



          Multiply by the numerator to get



          $$(2x-1)(2-y)-i(2x^2-x)-i(2y-y^2)-xy$$



          The imaginary part is $x-2x^2+y^2-2y$. Setting it equal to zero, you can conplete the squares on $x$ and $y$ to maybe get a familiar geometric shape....



          $$-2left(x^2-frac{1}{2}x+frac{1}{16}right)+(y^2-2y+1)+frac{1}{8}-1=0$$



          $$(y-1)^2-2left(x-frac{1}{4}right)^2=frac{7}{8}$$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jan 30 at 18:00

























          answered Jan 30 at 5:16









          Eleven-ElevenEleven-Eleven

          5,78872759




          5,78872759























              5












              $begingroup$

              HINT:



              $$frac{2z-1}{2+iz}=frac{2z-1}{2+iz},frac{2-ibar z}{2- ibar z}=frac{4z-2-i2|z|^2-ibar z}{4+|z|^2+4text{Im}(z)}$$



              Now, answer the question "what values of $z$ makes the numerator real?"






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                5












                $begingroup$

                HINT:



                $$frac{2z-1}{2+iz}=frac{2z-1}{2+iz},frac{2-ibar z}{2- ibar z}=frac{4z-2-i2|z|^2-ibar z}{4+|z|^2+4text{Im}(z)}$$



                Now, answer the question "what values of $z$ makes the numerator real?"






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  5












                  5








                  5





                  $begingroup$

                  HINT:



                  $$frac{2z-1}{2+iz}=frac{2z-1}{2+iz},frac{2-ibar z}{2- ibar z}=frac{4z-2-i2|z|^2-ibar z}{4+|z|^2+4text{Im}(z)}$$



                  Now, answer the question "what values of $z$ makes the numerator real?"






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  HINT:



                  $$frac{2z-1}{2+iz}=frac{2z-1}{2+iz},frac{2-ibar z}{2- ibar z}=frac{4z-2-i2|z|^2-ibar z}{4+|z|^2+4text{Im}(z)}$$



                  Now, answer the question "what values of $z$ makes the numerator real?"







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 30 at 5:19









                  Mark ViolaMark Viola

                  134k1278176




                  134k1278176






























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