Find the resolvent kernel of particular form of volterra integral equation of second kind












1












$begingroup$


Find the resolvent kernel for the integral equation
$$u(x)= 30 +6x+∫_0^x(5t-6t^2 )u(t)dt$$



I try to solve but its lengthy
$$k(x,t)=(5t-6t^2)$$
$$k_2(x,t)=∫_ξ^x (5t-6t^2)(5ξ-6ξ^2)dt$$
its very lengthy how i find out $$k_3 $$ and$$k_n+1$$



Suppose that the kernel (􀀃x,t 􀀌) is a polynomial of degree (n − 1) in x, which can always
be represented in the form
$$a_0(x)+a_1(x)(x-t)$$
then how we take the values if a_0 and a_1










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    1












    $begingroup$


    Find the resolvent kernel for the integral equation
    $$u(x)= 30 +6x+∫_0^x(5t-6t^2 )u(t)dt$$



    I try to solve but its lengthy
    $$k(x,t)=(5t-6t^2)$$
    $$k_2(x,t)=∫_ξ^x (5t-6t^2)(5ξ-6ξ^2)dt$$
    its very lengthy how i find out $$k_3 $$ and$$k_n+1$$



    Suppose that the kernel (􀀃x,t 􀀌) is a polynomial of degree (n − 1) in x, which can always
    be represented in the form
    $$a_0(x)+a_1(x)(x-t)$$
    then how we take the values if a_0 and a_1










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Find the resolvent kernel for the integral equation
      $$u(x)= 30 +6x+∫_0^x(5t-6t^2 )u(t)dt$$



      I try to solve but its lengthy
      $$k(x,t)=(5t-6t^2)$$
      $$k_2(x,t)=∫_ξ^x (5t-6t^2)(5ξ-6ξ^2)dt$$
      its very lengthy how i find out $$k_3 $$ and$$k_n+1$$



      Suppose that the kernel (􀀃x,t 􀀌) is a polynomial of degree (n − 1) in x, which can always
      be represented in the form
      $$a_0(x)+a_1(x)(x-t)$$
      then how we take the values if a_0 and a_1










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Find the resolvent kernel for the integral equation
      $$u(x)= 30 +6x+∫_0^x(5t-6t^2 )u(t)dt$$



      I try to solve but its lengthy
      $$k(x,t)=(5t-6t^2)$$
      $$k_2(x,t)=∫_ξ^x (5t-6t^2)(5ξ-6ξ^2)dt$$
      its very lengthy how i find out $$k_3 $$ and$$k_n+1$$



      Suppose that the kernel (􀀃x,t 􀀌) is a polynomial of degree (n − 1) in x, which can always
      be represented in the form
      $$a_0(x)+a_1(x)(x-t)$$
      then how we take the values if a_0 and a_1







      integration definite-integrals






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Oct 16 '14 at 19:17







      nooray

















      asked Oct 15 '14 at 17:37









      nooraynooray

      65




      65






















          1 Answer
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          0












          $begingroup$

          By using the Laplace transform and the convolution theorem, examples found here,
          it is seen that for
          begin{align}
          mathcal{L}{ f(t) } = int_{0}^{infty} e^{- s t} f(t) , dt = f(s)
          end{align}
          then the integral equation
          begin{align}
          u(t)= 30 + 6t + int_{0}^{t} (5y-6y^2 )u(y)dy
          end{align}
          becomes
          begin{align}
          u(s)= frac{30}{s} + frac{6}{s^2} + left(frac{5}{s} - frac{12}{s^3} right) u(s).
          end{align}
          By solving for $u(s)$ the result becomes
          begin{align}
          u(s) = frac{6 s + 30 s^2}{s^3 - 5 s + 12}.
          end{align}
          Inversion of this yields
          begin{align}
          u(t) = frac{6}{77} , e^{-3 t} left[ 46 sqrt{7} , e^{frac{9 t}{2}} sinleft(frac{sqrt{7} t}{2} right) + 238 , e^{frac{9 t}{2}} cosleft(frac{sqrt{7} t}{2}right) + 147 right] .
          end{align}






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            we need to find out kernel $$k_1$$ to $$k_n$$
            $endgroup$
            – nooray
            Oct 16 '14 at 11:30










          • $begingroup$
            Any one solve it with alternative method
            $endgroup$
            – nooray
            Oct 16 '14 at 19:16












          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

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          active

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          0












          $begingroup$

          By using the Laplace transform and the convolution theorem, examples found here,
          it is seen that for
          begin{align}
          mathcal{L}{ f(t) } = int_{0}^{infty} e^{- s t} f(t) , dt = f(s)
          end{align}
          then the integral equation
          begin{align}
          u(t)= 30 + 6t + int_{0}^{t} (5y-6y^2 )u(y)dy
          end{align}
          becomes
          begin{align}
          u(s)= frac{30}{s} + frac{6}{s^2} + left(frac{5}{s} - frac{12}{s^3} right) u(s).
          end{align}
          By solving for $u(s)$ the result becomes
          begin{align}
          u(s) = frac{6 s + 30 s^2}{s^3 - 5 s + 12}.
          end{align}
          Inversion of this yields
          begin{align}
          u(t) = frac{6}{77} , e^{-3 t} left[ 46 sqrt{7} , e^{frac{9 t}{2}} sinleft(frac{sqrt{7} t}{2} right) + 238 , e^{frac{9 t}{2}} cosleft(frac{sqrt{7} t}{2}right) + 147 right] .
          end{align}






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            we need to find out kernel $$k_1$$ to $$k_n$$
            $endgroup$
            – nooray
            Oct 16 '14 at 11:30










          • $begingroup$
            Any one solve it with alternative method
            $endgroup$
            – nooray
            Oct 16 '14 at 19:16
















          0












          $begingroup$

          By using the Laplace transform and the convolution theorem, examples found here,
          it is seen that for
          begin{align}
          mathcal{L}{ f(t) } = int_{0}^{infty} e^{- s t} f(t) , dt = f(s)
          end{align}
          then the integral equation
          begin{align}
          u(t)= 30 + 6t + int_{0}^{t} (5y-6y^2 )u(y)dy
          end{align}
          becomes
          begin{align}
          u(s)= frac{30}{s} + frac{6}{s^2} + left(frac{5}{s} - frac{12}{s^3} right) u(s).
          end{align}
          By solving for $u(s)$ the result becomes
          begin{align}
          u(s) = frac{6 s + 30 s^2}{s^3 - 5 s + 12}.
          end{align}
          Inversion of this yields
          begin{align}
          u(t) = frac{6}{77} , e^{-3 t} left[ 46 sqrt{7} , e^{frac{9 t}{2}} sinleft(frac{sqrt{7} t}{2} right) + 238 , e^{frac{9 t}{2}} cosleft(frac{sqrt{7} t}{2}right) + 147 right] .
          end{align}






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            we need to find out kernel $$k_1$$ to $$k_n$$
            $endgroup$
            – nooray
            Oct 16 '14 at 11:30










          • $begingroup$
            Any one solve it with alternative method
            $endgroup$
            – nooray
            Oct 16 '14 at 19:16














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          By using the Laplace transform and the convolution theorem, examples found here,
          it is seen that for
          begin{align}
          mathcal{L}{ f(t) } = int_{0}^{infty} e^{- s t} f(t) , dt = f(s)
          end{align}
          then the integral equation
          begin{align}
          u(t)= 30 + 6t + int_{0}^{t} (5y-6y^2 )u(y)dy
          end{align}
          becomes
          begin{align}
          u(s)= frac{30}{s} + frac{6}{s^2} + left(frac{5}{s} - frac{12}{s^3} right) u(s).
          end{align}
          By solving for $u(s)$ the result becomes
          begin{align}
          u(s) = frac{6 s + 30 s^2}{s^3 - 5 s + 12}.
          end{align}
          Inversion of this yields
          begin{align}
          u(t) = frac{6}{77} , e^{-3 t} left[ 46 sqrt{7} , e^{frac{9 t}{2}} sinleft(frac{sqrt{7} t}{2} right) + 238 , e^{frac{9 t}{2}} cosleft(frac{sqrt{7} t}{2}right) + 147 right] .
          end{align}






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          By using the Laplace transform and the convolution theorem, examples found here,
          it is seen that for
          begin{align}
          mathcal{L}{ f(t) } = int_{0}^{infty} e^{- s t} f(t) , dt = f(s)
          end{align}
          then the integral equation
          begin{align}
          u(t)= 30 + 6t + int_{0}^{t} (5y-6y^2 )u(y)dy
          end{align}
          becomes
          begin{align}
          u(s)= frac{30}{s} + frac{6}{s^2} + left(frac{5}{s} - frac{12}{s^3} right) u(s).
          end{align}
          By solving for $u(s)$ the result becomes
          begin{align}
          u(s) = frac{6 s + 30 s^2}{s^3 - 5 s + 12}.
          end{align}
          Inversion of this yields
          begin{align}
          u(t) = frac{6}{77} , e^{-3 t} left[ 46 sqrt{7} , e^{frac{9 t}{2}} sinleft(frac{sqrt{7} t}{2} right) + 238 , e^{frac{9 t}{2}} cosleft(frac{sqrt{7} t}{2}right) + 147 right] .
          end{align}







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Oct 15 '14 at 18:51









          LeucippusLeucippus

          19.7k102871




          19.7k102871












          • $begingroup$
            we need to find out kernel $$k_1$$ to $$k_n$$
            $endgroup$
            – nooray
            Oct 16 '14 at 11:30










          • $begingroup$
            Any one solve it with alternative method
            $endgroup$
            – nooray
            Oct 16 '14 at 19:16


















          • $begingroup$
            we need to find out kernel $$k_1$$ to $$k_n$$
            $endgroup$
            – nooray
            Oct 16 '14 at 11:30










          • $begingroup$
            Any one solve it with alternative method
            $endgroup$
            – nooray
            Oct 16 '14 at 19:16
















          $begingroup$
          we need to find out kernel $$k_1$$ to $$k_n$$
          $endgroup$
          – nooray
          Oct 16 '14 at 11:30




          $begingroup$
          we need to find out kernel $$k_1$$ to $$k_n$$
          $endgroup$
          – nooray
          Oct 16 '14 at 11:30












          $begingroup$
          Any one solve it with alternative method
          $endgroup$
          – nooray
          Oct 16 '14 at 19:16




          $begingroup$
          Any one solve it with alternative method
          $endgroup$
          – nooray
          Oct 16 '14 at 19:16


















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