Finding extremals of a functional with integral function as integrand












1












$begingroup$


Assume you want to find the extremals for the functional
$$
y rightarrow int_a^by(x)left[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright], dx
$$

where $[a,b]subset mathbb{R}$ and $yin mathcal{C}^1left([a,b],mathbb{R}right)$.



How can you write down the Euler Lagrange equations associated with this problem?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    As the function is linear in $y$, and there are no constraints, the problem is unsolvable.
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Jan 30 at 14:28






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    You could try to substitute $z':=y$ or $z(x):=int_a^x y(s)ds$. Then derive Euler-Lagrange in $z$ and transform back.
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Jan 30 at 14:30










  • $begingroup$
    @daw I am actually not focused on the problem itself, rather on the way you can write down the Euler-Lagrange equations for such a functional... if you like you can consider whatever additional constraint which guarantees the existence of a solution; Thanks for your second comment!
    $endgroup$
    – William Tomblin
    Jan 30 at 14:32


















1












$begingroup$


Assume you want to find the extremals for the functional
$$
y rightarrow int_a^by(x)left[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright], dx
$$

where $[a,b]subset mathbb{R}$ and $yin mathcal{C}^1left([a,b],mathbb{R}right)$.



How can you write down the Euler Lagrange equations associated with this problem?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    As the function is linear in $y$, and there are no constraints, the problem is unsolvable.
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Jan 30 at 14:28






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    You could try to substitute $z':=y$ or $z(x):=int_a^x y(s)ds$. Then derive Euler-Lagrange in $z$ and transform back.
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Jan 30 at 14:30










  • $begingroup$
    @daw I am actually not focused on the problem itself, rather on the way you can write down the Euler-Lagrange equations for such a functional... if you like you can consider whatever additional constraint which guarantees the existence of a solution; Thanks for your second comment!
    $endgroup$
    – William Tomblin
    Jan 30 at 14:32
















1












1








1


0



$begingroup$


Assume you want to find the extremals for the functional
$$
y rightarrow int_a^by(x)left[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright], dx
$$

where $[a,b]subset mathbb{R}$ and $yin mathcal{C}^1left([a,b],mathbb{R}right)$.



How can you write down the Euler Lagrange equations associated with this problem?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Assume you want to find the extremals for the functional
$$
y rightarrow int_a^by(x)left[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright], dx
$$

where $[a,b]subset mathbb{R}$ and $yin mathcal{C}^1left([a,b],mathbb{R}right)$.



How can you write down the Euler Lagrange equations associated with this problem?







functional-analysis analysis optimization calculus-of-variations euler-lagrange-equation






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 30 at 17:47







William Tomblin

















asked Jan 30 at 14:14









William TomblinWilliam Tomblin

261112




261112












  • $begingroup$
    As the function is linear in $y$, and there are no constraints, the problem is unsolvable.
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Jan 30 at 14:28






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    You could try to substitute $z':=y$ or $z(x):=int_a^x y(s)ds$. Then derive Euler-Lagrange in $z$ and transform back.
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Jan 30 at 14:30










  • $begingroup$
    @daw I am actually not focused on the problem itself, rather on the way you can write down the Euler-Lagrange equations for such a functional... if you like you can consider whatever additional constraint which guarantees the existence of a solution; Thanks for your second comment!
    $endgroup$
    – William Tomblin
    Jan 30 at 14:32




















  • $begingroup$
    As the function is linear in $y$, and there are no constraints, the problem is unsolvable.
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Jan 30 at 14:28






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    You could try to substitute $z':=y$ or $z(x):=int_a^x y(s)ds$. Then derive Euler-Lagrange in $z$ and transform back.
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Jan 30 at 14:30










  • $begingroup$
    @daw I am actually not focused on the problem itself, rather on the way you can write down the Euler-Lagrange equations for such a functional... if you like you can consider whatever additional constraint which guarantees the existence of a solution; Thanks for your second comment!
    $endgroup$
    – William Tomblin
    Jan 30 at 14:32


















$begingroup$
As the function is linear in $y$, and there are no constraints, the problem is unsolvable.
$endgroup$
– daw
Jan 30 at 14:28




$begingroup$
As the function is linear in $y$, and there are no constraints, the problem is unsolvable.
$endgroup$
– daw
Jan 30 at 14:28




2




2




$begingroup$
You could try to substitute $z':=y$ or $z(x):=int_a^x y(s)ds$. Then derive Euler-Lagrange in $z$ and transform back.
$endgroup$
– daw
Jan 30 at 14:30




$begingroup$
You could try to substitute $z':=y$ or $z(x):=int_a^x y(s)ds$. Then derive Euler-Lagrange in $z$ and transform back.
$endgroup$
– daw
Jan 30 at 14:30












$begingroup$
@daw I am actually not focused on the problem itself, rather on the way you can write down the Euler-Lagrange equations for such a functional... if you like you can consider whatever additional constraint which guarantees the existence of a solution; Thanks for your second comment!
$endgroup$
– William Tomblin
Jan 30 at 14:32






$begingroup$
@daw I am actually not focused on the problem itself, rather on the way you can write down the Euler-Lagrange equations for such a functional... if you like you can consider whatever additional constraint which guarantees the existence of a solution; Thanks for your second comment!
$endgroup$
– William Tomblin
Jan 30 at 14:32












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$


  1. OP's functional is non-negative
    $$ F[y]~:=~int_{[a,b]} !mathrm{d}x~y(x)int_{[a,x]}!mathrm{d}xi ~y(xi)
    ~=~iint_{[a,b]^2} !mathrm{d}x~mathrm{d}xi ~theta(x!-!xi) ~y(x)y(xi)$$

    $$~=~frac{1}{2}iint_{[a,b]^2} !mathrm{d}x~mathrm{d}xi ~y(x)y(xi)
    ~stackrel{(2)}{=}~frac{G[y]^2}{2} ~geq~ 0,tag{1}$$

    where
    $$G[y]~:=~int_{[a,b]} !mathrm{d}x~y(x).tag{2}$$


  2. The functional/variational derivative is
    $$frac{delta F[y]}{delta y(x)}~stackrel{(1)}{=}~G[y]frac{delta G[y]}{delta y(x)} ~stackrel{(2)}{=}~G[y]1_{[a,b]}(x),tag{3} $$
    which is a more general notion than the Euler-Lagrange derivative.


  3. OP's sought-for equation is the vanishing of the functional derivative (3). Evidently, a stationary configuration $y:[a,b]to mathbb{R}$ has
    $$G[y]~stackrel{(3)}{=}~0,tag{4}$$
    which is clearly a minimum (and in particular an extremum) for OP's functional (1).







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I would like to learn more about functional/variational derivative; do you have any textbook to recommend?
    $endgroup$
    – William Tomblin
    Feb 1 at 12:02



















1












$begingroup$

So the functional to be minimized is
$$int_a^by(x)left[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright]dx.$$
I think I would "shift the perspective" a bit from $y$ to $displaystyleint y(x),dx$. (This is daw's suggestion in the comments above.) That is, let
$$Y(x)=int_a^x y(xi),dxi.$$
Then the functional can be written as
$$int_a^bY(x) Y'(x),dx.$$
Now we let $L=YY',$ and the E-L equations are
$$frac{partial L}{partial Y}-frac{d}{dx}frac{partial L}{partial Y'}=Y'-frac{d}{dx}Y=Y'-Y'=0. $$
This procedure at least allows you to write down the E-L equations, even though, in this case, they tell you nothing. I suspect the minimization problem is still ill-defined.



Actually, we can say something more in this particular case:
$$int_a^b Y(x)Y'(x),dx=frac{Y^2(x)}{2}Bigg|_a^b=frac{Y^2(b)}{2}-frac{Y^2(a)}{2}=frac{Y^2(b)}{2},$$
by the definition of $Y$.



Minimizing this is tantamount to forcing $Y(b)=0,$ or as close to it as is feasible.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This trick works fine if you have something like I previously posted, i.e. $y rightarrow int_a^bleft[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright], dx$; but, honestly, i was looking for a method a bit more robust than this. This is the reason why I edited my original question: now the trick of changing the order of integration doesn't work anymore.
    $endgroup$
    – William Tomblin
    Jan 30 at 17:49












  • $begingroup$
    Hmm. Yeah, I see that. Hang on...
    $endgroup$
    – Adrian Keister
    Jan 30 at 17:55






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Well, here's a way to handle the integral - surely this is more robust than what I had before, eh?
    $endgroup$
    – Adrian Keister
    Jan 30 at 18:06












Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3093577%2ffinding-extremals-of-a-functional-with-integral-function-as-integrand%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$


  1. OP's functional is non-negative
    $$ F[y]~:=~int_{[a,b]} !mathrm{d}x~y(x)int_{[a,x]}!mathrm{d}xi ~y(xi)
    ~=~iint_{[a,b]^2} !mathrm{d}x~mathrm{d}xi ~theta(x!-!xi) ~y(x)y(xi)$$

    $$~=~frac{1}{2}iint_{[a,b]^2} !mathrm{d}x~mathrm{d}xi ~y(x)y(xi)
    ~stackrel{(2)}{=}~frac{G[y]^2}{2} ~geq~ 0,tag{1}$$

    where
    $$G[y]~:=~int_{[a,b]} !mathrm{d}x~y(x).tag{2}$$


  2. The functional/variational derivative is
    $$frac{delta F[y]}{delta y(x)}~stackrel{(1)}{=}~G[y]frac{delta G[y]}{delta y(x)} ~stackrel{(2)}{=}~G[y]1_{[a,b]}(x),tag{3} $$
    which is a more general notion than the Euler-Lagrange derivative.


  3. OP's sought-for equation is the vanishing of the functional derivative (3). Evidently, a stationary configuration $y:[a,b]to mathbb{R}$ has
    $$G[y]~stackrel{(3)}{=}~0,tag{4}$$
    which is clearly a minimum (and in particular an extremum) for OP's functional (1).







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I would like to learn more about functional/variational derivative; do you have any textbook to recommend?
    $endgroup$
    – William Tomblin
    Feb 1 at 12:02
















1












$begingroup$


  1. OP's functional is non-negative
    $$ F[y]~:=~int_{[a,b]} !mathrm{d}x~y(x)int_{[a,x]}!mathrm{d}xi ~y(xi)
    ~=~iint_{[a,b]^2} !mathrm{d}x~mathrm{d}xi ~theta(x!-!xi) ~y(x)y(xi)$$

    $$~=~frac{1}{2}iint_{[a,b]^2} !mathrm{d}x~mathrm{d}xi ~y(x)y(xi)
    ~stackrel{(2)}{=}~frac{G[y]^2}{2} ~geq~ 0,tag{1}$$

    where
    $$G[y]~:=~int_{[a,b]} !mathrm{d}x~y(x).tag{2}$$


  2. The functional/variational derivative is
    $$frac{delta F[y]}{delta y(x)}~stackrel{(1)}{=}~G[y]frac{delta G[y]}{delta y(x)} ~stackrel{(2)}{=}~G[y]1_{[a,b]}(x),tag{3} $$
    which is a more general notion than the Euler-Lagrange derivative.


  3. OP's sought-for equation is the vanishing of the functional derivative (3). Evidently, a stationary configuration $y:[a,b]to mathbb{R}$ has
    $$G[y]~stackrel{(3)}{=}~0,tag{4}$$
    which is clearly a minimum (and in particular an extremum) for OP's functional (1).







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I would like to learn more about functional/variational derivative; do you have any textbook to recommend?
    $endgroup$
    – William Tomblin
    Feb 1 at 12:02














1












1








1





$begingroup$


  1. OP's functional is non-negative
    $$ F[y]~:=~int_{[a,b]} !mathrm{d}x~y(x)int_{[a,x]}!mathrm{d}xi ~y(xi)
    ~=~iint_{[a,b]^2} !mathrm{d}x~mathrm{d}xi ~theta(x!-!xi) ~y(x)y(xi)$$

    $$~=~frac{1}{2}iint_{[a,b]^2} !mathrm{d}x~mathrm{d}xi ~y(x)y(xi)
    ~stackrel{(2)}{=}~frac{G[y]^2}{2} ~geq~ 0,tag{1}$$

    where
    $$G[y]~:=~int_{[a,b]} !mathrm{d}x~y(x).tag{2}$$


  2. The functional/variational derivative is
    $$frac{delta F[y]}{delta y(x)}~stackrel{(1)}{=}~G[y]frac{delta G[y]}{delta y(x)} ~stackrel{(2)}{=}~G[y]1_{[a,b]}(x),tag{3} $$
    which is a more general notion than the Euler-Lagrange derivative.


  3. OP's sought-for equation is the vanishing of the functional derivative (3). Evidently, a stationary configuration $y:[a,b]to mathbb{R}$ has
    $$G[y]~stackrel{(3)}{=}~0,tag{4}$$
    which is clearly a minimum (and in particular an extremum) for OP's functional (1).







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$




  1. OP's functional is non-negative
    $$ F[y]~:=~int_{[a,b]} !mathrm{d}x~y(x)int_{[a,x]}!mathrm{d}xi ~y(xi)
    ~=~iint_{[a,b]^2} !mathrm{d}x~mathrm{d}xi ~theta(x!-!xi) ~y(x)y(xi)$$

    $$~=~frac{1}{2}iint_{[a,b]^2} !mathrm{d}x~mathrm{d}xi ~y(x)y(xi)
    ~stackrel{(2)}{=}~frac{G[y]^2}{2} ~geq~ 0,tag{1}$$

    where
    $$G[y]~:=~int_{[a,b]} !mathrm{d}x~y(x).tag{2}$$


  2. The functional/variational derivative is
    $$frac{delta F[y]}{delta y(x)}~stackrel{(1)}{=}~G[y]frac{delta G[y]}{delta y(x)} ~stackrel{(2)}{=}~G[y]1_{[a,b]}(x),tag{3} $$
    which is a more general notion than the Euler-Lagrange derivative.


  3. OP's sought-for equation is the vanishing of the functional derivative (3). Evidently, a stationary configuration $y:[a,b]to mathbb{R}$ has
    $$G[y]~stackrel{(3)}{=}~0,tag{4}$$
    which is clearly a minimum (and in particular an extremum) for OP's functional (1).








share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 31 at 22:33

























answered Jan 30 at 21:42









QmechanicQmechanic

5,17711858




5,17711858












  • $begingroup$
    I would like to learn more about functional/variational derivative; do you have any textbook to recommend?
    $endgroup$
    – William Tomblin
    Feb 1 at 12:02


















  • $begingroup$
    I would like to learn more about functional/variational derivative; do you have any textbook to recommend?
    $endgroup$
    – William Tomblin
    Feb 1 at 12:02
















$begingroup$
I would like to learn more about functional/variational derivative; do you have any textbook to recommend?
$endgroup$
– William Tomblin
Feb 1 at 12:02




$begingroup$
I would like to learn more about functional/variational derivative; do you have any textbook to recommend?
$endgroup$
– William Tomblin
Feb 1 at 12:02











1












$begingroup$

So the functional to be minimized is
$$int_a^by(x)left[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright]dx.$$
I think I would "shift the perspective" a bit from $y$ to $displaystyleint y(x),dx$. (This is daw's suggestion in the comments above.) That is, let
$$Y(x)=int_a^x y(xi),dxi.$$
Then the functional can be written as
$$int_a^bY(x) Y'(x),dx.$$
Now we let $L=YY',$ and the E-L equations are
$$frac{partial L}{partial Y}-frac{d}{dx}frac{partial L}{partial Y'}=Y'-frac{d}{dx}Y=Y'-Y'=0. $$
This procedure at least allows you to write down the E-L equations, even though, in this case, they tell you nothing. I suspect the minimization problem is still ill-defined.



Actually, we can say something more in this particular case:
$$int_a^b Y(x)Y'(x),dx=frac{Y^2(x)}{2}Bigg|_a^b=frac{Y^2(b)}{2}-frac{Y^2(a)}{2}=frac{Y^2(b)}{2},$$
by the definition of $Y$.



Minimizing this is tantamount to forcing $Y(b)=0,$ or as close to it as is feasible.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This trick works fine if you have something like I previously posted, i.e. $y rightarrow int_a^bleft[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright], dx$; but, honestly, i was looking for a method a bit more robust than this. This is the reason why I edited my original question: now the trick of changing the order of integration doesn't work anymore.
    $endgroup$
    – William Tomblin
    Jan 30 at 17:49












  • $begingroup$
    Hmm. Yeah, I see that. Hang on...
    $endgroup$
    – Adrian Keister
    Jan 30 at 17:55






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Well, here's a way to handle the integral - surely this is more robust than what I had before, eh?
    $endgroup$
    – Adrian Keister
    Jan 30 at 18:06
















1












$begingroup$

So the functional to be minimized is
$$int_a^by(x)left[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright]dx.$$
I think I would "shift the perspective" a bit from $y$ to $displaystyleint y(x),dx$. (This is daw's suggestion in the comments above.) That is, let
$$Y(x)=int_a^x y(xi),dxi.$$
Then the functional can be written as
$$int_a^bY(x) Y'(x),dx.$$
Now we let $L=YY',$ and the E-L equations are
$$frac{partial L}{partial Y}-frac{d}{dx}frac{partial L}{partial Y'}=Y'-frac{d}{dx}Y=Y'-Y'=0. $$
This procedure at least allows you to write down the E-L equations, even though, in this case, they tell you nothing. I suspect the minimization problem is still ill-defined.



Actually, we can say something more in this particular case:
$$int_a^b Y(x)Y'(x),dx=frac{Y^2(x)}{2}Bigg|_a^b=frac{Y^2(b)}{2}-frac{Y^2(a)}{2}=frac{Y^2(b)}{2},$$
by the definition of $Y$.



Minimizing this is tantamount to forcing $Y(b)=0,$ or as close to it as is feasible.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This trick works fine if you have something like I previously posted, i.e. $y rightarrow int_a^bleft[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright], dx$; but, honestly, i was looking for a method a bit more robust than this. This is the reason why I edited my original question: now the trick of changing the order of integration doesn't work anymore.
    $endgroup$
    – William Tomblin
    Jan 30 at 17:49












  • $begingroup$
    Hmm. Yeah, I see that. Hang on...
    $endgroup$
    – Adrian Keister
    Jan 30 at 17:55






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Well, here's a way to handle the integral - surely this is more robust than what I had before, eh?
    $endgroup$
    – Adrian Keister
    Jan 30 at 18:06














1












1








1





$begingroup$

So the functional to be minimized is
$$int_a^by(x)left[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright]dx.$$
I think I would "shift the perspective" a bit from $y$ to $displaystyleint y(x),dx$. (This is daw's suggestion in the comments above.) That is, let
$$Y(x)=int_a^x y(xi),dxi.$$
Then the functional can be written as
$$int_a^bY(x) Y'(x),dx.$$
Now we let $L=YY',$ and the E-L equations are
$$frac{partial L}{partial Y}-frac{d}{dx}frac{partial L}{partial Y'}=Y'-frac{d}{dx}Y=Y'-Y'=0. $$
This procedure at least allows you to write down the E-L equations, even though, in this case, they tell you nothing. I suspect the minimization problem is still ill-defined.



Actually, we can say something more in this particular case:
$$int_a^b Y(x)Y'(x),dx=frac{Y^2(x)}{2}Bigg|_a^b=frac{Y^2(b)}{2}-frac{Y^2(a)}{2}=frac{Y^2(b)}{2},$$
by the definition of $Y$.



Minimizing this is tantamount to forcing $Y(b)=0,$ or as close to it as is feasible.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



So the functional to be minimized is
$$int_a^by(x)left[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright]dx.$$
I think I would "shift the perspective" a bit from $y$ to $displaystyleint y(x),dx$. (This is daw's suggestion in the comments above.) That is, let
$$Y(x)=int_a^x y(xi),dxi.$$
Then the functional can be written as
$$int_a^bY(x) Y'(x),dx.$$
Now we let $L=YY',$ and the E-L equations are
$$frac{partial L}{partial Y}-frac{d}{dx}frac{partial L}{partial Y'}=Y'-frac{d}{dx}Y=Y'-Y'=0. $$
This procedure at least allows you to write down the E-L equations, even though, in this case, they tell you nothing. I suspect the minimization problem is still ill-defined.



Actually, we can say something more in this particular case:
$$int_a^b Y(x)Y'(x),dx=frac{Y^2(x)}{2}Bigg|_a^b=frac{Y^2(b)}{2}-frac{Y^2(a)}{2}=frac{Y^2(b)}{2},$$
by the definition of $Y$.



Minimizing this is tantamount to forcing $Y(b)=0,$ or as close to it as is feasible.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 30 at 18:09

























answered Jan 30 at 14:43









Adrian KeisterAdrian Keister

5,26971933




5,26971933












  • $begingroup$
    This trick works fine if you have something like I previously posted, i.e. $y rightarrow int_a^bleft[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright], dx$; but, honestly, i was looking for a method a bit more robust than this. This is the reason why I edited my original question: now the trick of changing the order of integration doesn't work anymore.
    $endgroup$
    – William Tomblin
    Jan 30 at 17:49












  • $begingroup$
    Hmm. Yeah, I see that. Hang on...
    $endgroup$
    – Adrian Keister
    Jan 30 at 17:55






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Well, here's a way to handle the integral - surely this is more robust than what I had before, eh?
    $endgroup$
    – Adrian Keister
    Jan 30 at 18:06


















  • $begingroup$
    This trick works fine if you have something like I previously posted, i.e. $y rightarrow int_a^bleft[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright], dx$; but, honestly, i was looking for a method a bit more robust than this. This is the reason why I edited my original question: now the trick of changing the order of integration doesn't work anymore.
    $endgroup$
    – William Tomblin
    Jan 30 at 17:49












  • $begingroup$
    Hmm. Yeah, I see that. Hang on...
    $endgroup$
    – Adrian Keister
    Jan 30 at 17:55






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Well, here's a way to handle the integral - surely this is more robust than what I had before, eh?
    $endgroup$
    – Adrian Keister
    Jan 30 at 18:06
















$begingroup$
This trick works fine if you have something like I previously posted, i.e. $y rightarrow int_a^bleft[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright], dx$; but, honestly, i was looking for a method a bit more robust than this. This is the reason why I edited my original question: now the trick of changing the order of integration doesn't work anymore.
$endgroup$
– William Tomblin
Jan 30 at 17:49






$begingroup$
This trick works fine if you have something like I previously posted, i.e. $y rightarrow int_a^bleft[int_a^xy(xi), dxiright], dx$; but, honestly, i was looking for a method a bit more robust than this. This is the reason why I edited my original question: now the trick of changing the order of integration doesn't work anymore.
$endgroup$
– William Tomblin
Jan 30 at 17:49














$begingroup$
Hmm. Yeah, I see that. Hang on...
$endgroup$
– Adrian Keister
Jan 30 at 17:55




$begingroup$
Hmm. Yeah, I see that. Hang on...
$endgroup$
– Adrian Keister
Jan 30 at 17:55




1




1




$begingroup$
Well, here's a way to handle the integral - surely this is more robust than what I had before, eh?
$endgroup$
– Adrian Keister
Jan 30 at 18:06




$begingroup$
Well, here's a way to handle the integral - surely this is more robust than what I had before, eh?
$endgroup$
– Adrian Keister
Jan 30 at 18:06


















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3093577%2ffinding-extremals-of-a-functional-with-integral-function-as-integrand%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter

in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith