What substitution should I notice in this integral?












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I've solved this integral by partial integration method ('u' is first fraction and dv is the second fraction), but I've been told that there is a much simpler method using substitution which I can't see.I've tried to substitute arcsin(x) which eliminates the root and leaves me with sin functions in the integral (it didn't help).
$$int frac {arcsin(x)}{sqrt {1-x^2}} * frac {1+x^2}{x^2} dx$$










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    I've solved this integral by partial integration method ('u' is first fraction and dv is the second fraction), but I've been told that there is a much simpler method using substitution which I can't see.I've tried to substitute arcsin(x) which eliminates the root and leaves me with sin functions in the integral (it didn't help).
    $$int frac {arcsin(x)}{sqrt {1-x^2}} * frac {1+x^2}{x^2} dx$$










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      I've solved this integral by partial integration method ('u' is first fraction and dv is the second fraction), but I've been told that there is a much simpler method using substitution which I can't see.I've tried to substitute arcsin(x) which eliminates the root and leaves me with sin functions in the integral (it didn't help).
      $$int frac {arcsin(x)}{sqrt {1-x^2}} * frac {1+x^2}{x^2} dx$$










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I've solved this integral by partial integration method ('u' is first fraction and dv is the second fraction), but I've been told that there is a much simpler method using substitution which I can't see.I've tried to substitute arcsin(x) which eliminates the root and leaves me with sin functions in the integral (it didn't help).
      $$int frac {arcsin(x)}{sqrt {1-x^2}} * frac {1+x^2}{x^2} dx$$







      indefinite-integrals






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      asked Jan 30 at 17:19









      JoeDoughJoeDough

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          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          You're going to have to use integration by parts at some point. But as Harnak said, we can use $u$ substituion to have a much easier time. Let $u = arcsin(x)$. Then
          begin{align*}
          int frac{arcsin(x)}{sqrt{1-x^2}} (frac{1+x^2}{x^2}) dx &= int u(1+csc^2(u))du \
          &=frac{u^2}{2} +int ucsc^2(u) du \
          &= frac{u^2}{2} - ucot(u) + int cot(u)du \
          &= frac{u^2}{2} - ucot(u)+lnmidsin(u)mid+C
          end{align*}

          From this point, make the necessary substitutions back in and simplify.






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            $begingroup$

            Hint: try the following substitution $$t= arcsin(x)$$
            and remember the derivative of arcsine.






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            • $begingroup$
              Are you sure it works ?
              $endgroup$
              – hamam_Abdallah
              Jan 30 at 17:30










            • $begingroup$
              It works according to wolframalpha.I've already tried this method, this gives me integral t* (1+sin^2 (t))/ sin^2 (t).I'm not sure how to proceed from here.Maybe trigonometric substitutions (t=tan(x/2))?
              $endgroup$
              – JoeDough
              Jan 30 at 17:56














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            2 Answers
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            active

            oldest

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

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            active

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            active

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            2












            $begingroup$

            You're going to have to use integration by parts at some point. But as Harnak said, we can use $u$ substituion to have a much easier time. Let $u = arcsin(x)$. Then
            begin{align*}
            int frac{arcsin(x)}{sqrt{1-x^2}} (frac{1+x^2}{x^2}) dx &= int u(1+csc^2(u))du \
            &=frac{u^2}{2} +int ucsc^2(u) du \
            &= frac{u^2}{2} - ucot(u) + int cot(u)du \
            &= frac{u^2}{2} - ucot(u)+lnmidsin(u)mid+C
            end{align*}

            From this point, make the necessary substitutions back in and simplify.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              2












              $begingroup$

              You're going to have to use integration by parts at some point. But as Harnak said, we can use $u$ substituion to have a much easier time. Let $u = arcsin(x)$. Then
              begin{align*}
              int frac{arcsin(x)}{sqrt{1-x^2}} (frac{1+x^2}{x^2}) dx &= int u(1+csc^2(u))du \
              &=frac{u^2}{2} +int ucsc^2(u) du \
              &= frac{u^2}{2} - ucot(u) + int cot(u)du \
              &= frac{u^2}{2} - ucot(u)+lnmidsin(u)mid+C
              end{align*}

              From this point, make the necessary substitutions back in and simplify.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                You're going to have to use integration by parts at some point. But as Harnak said, we can use $u$ substituion to have a much easier time. Let $u = arcsin(x)$. Then
                begin{align*}
                int frac{arcsin(x)}{sqrt{1-x^2}} (frac{1+x^2}{x^2}) dx &= int u(1+csc^2(u))du \
                &=frac{u^2}{2} +int ucsc^2(u) du \
                &= frac{u^2}{2} - ucot(u) + int cot(u)du \
                &= frac{u^2}{2} - ucot(u)+lnmidsin(u)mid+C
                end{align*}

                From this point, make the necessary substitutions back in and simplify.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                You're going to have to use integration by parts at some point. But as Harnak said, we can use $u$ substituion to have a much easier time. Let $u = arcsin(x)$. Then
                begin{align*}
                int frac{arcsin(x)}{sqrt{1-x^2}} (frac{1+x^2}{x^2}) dx &= int u(1+csc^2(u))du \
                &=frac{u^2}{2} +int ucsc^2(u) du \
                &= frac{u^2}{2} - ucot(u) + int cot(u)du \
                &= frac{u^2}{2} - ucot(u)+lnmidsin(u)mid+C
                end{align*}

                From this point, make the necessary substitutions back in and simplify.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 30 at 18:06









                HyperionHyperion

                702111




                702111























                    2












                    $begingroup$

                    Hint: try the following substitution $$t= arcsin(x)$$
                    and remember the derivative of arcsine.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$













                    • $begingroup$
                      Are you sure it works ?
                      $endgroup$
                      – hamam_Abdallah
                      Jan 30 at 17:30










                    • $begingroup$
                      It works according to wolframalpha.I've already tried this method, this gives me integral t* (1+sin^2 (t))/ sin^2 (t).I'm not sure how to proceed from here.Maybe trigonometric substitutions (t=tan(x/2))?
                      $endgroup$
                      – JoeDough
                      Jan 30 at 17:56


















                    2












                    $begingroup$

                    Hint: try the following substitution $$t= arcsin(x)$$
                    and remember the derivative of arcsine.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$













                    • $begingroup$
                      Are you sure it works ?
                      $endgroup$
                      – hamam_Abdallah
                      Jan 30 at 17:30










                    • $begingroup$
                      It works according to wolframalpha.I've already tried this method, this gives me integral t* (1+sin^2 (t))/ sin^2 (t).I'm not sure how to proceed from here.Maybe trigonometric substitutions (t=tan(x/2))?
                      $endgroup$
                      – JoeDough
                      Jan 30 at 17:56
















                    2












                    2








                    2





                    $begingroup$

                    Hint: try the following substitution $$t= arcsin(x)$$
                    and remember the derivative of arcsine.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Hint: try the following substitution $$t= arcsin(x)$$
                    and remember the derivative of arcsine.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Jan 30 at 17:26









                    HarnakHarnak

                    1,369512




                    1,369512












                    • $begingroup$
                      Are you sure it works ?
                      $endgroup$
                      – hamam_Abdallah
                      Jan 30 at 17:30










                    • $begingroup$
                      It works according to wolframalpha.I've already tried this method, this gives me integral t* (1+sin^2 (t))/ sin^2 (t).I'm not sure how to proceed from here.Maybe trigonometric substitutions (t=tan(x/2))?
                      $endgroup$
                      – JoeDough
                      Jan 30 at 17:56




















                    • $begingroup$
                      Are you sure it works ?
                      $endgroup$
                      – hamam_Abdallah
                      Jan 30 at 17:30










                    • $begingroup$
                      It works according to wolframalpha.I've already tried this method, this gives me integral t* (1+sin^2 (t))/ sin^2 (t).I'm not sure how to proceed from here.Maybe trigonometric substitutions (t=tan(x/2))?
                      $endgroup$
                      – JoeDough
                      Jan 30 at 17:56


















                    $begingroup$
                    Are you sure it works ?
                    $endgroup$
                    – hamam_Abdallah
                    Jan 30 at 17:30




                    $begingroup$
                    Are you sure it works ?
                    $endgroup$
                    – hamam_Abdallah
                    Jan 30 at 17:30












                    $begingroup$
                    It works according to wolframalpha.I've already tried this method, this gives me integral t* (1+sin^2 (t))/ sin^2 (t).I'm not sure how to proceed from here.Maybe trigonometric substitutions (t=tan(x/2))?
                    $endgroup$
                    – JoeDough
                    Jan 30 at 17:56






                    $begingroup$
                    It works according to wolframalpha.I've already tried this method, this gives me integral t* (1+sin^2 (t))/ sin^2 (t).I'm not sure how to proceed from here.Maybe trigonometric substitutions (t=tan(x/2))?
                    $endgroup$
                    – JoeDough
                    Jan 30 at 17:56




















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