Focus,Latus Rectum and Directrix of Rectangular Hyperbola












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There are two forms of rectangular hyperbola $x^2-y^2 = a^2$ and xy = $c^2$. How do we find the focus, latus Rectum and Directrix of xy = $c^2$. For the former there is a set of well defined formulas.










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  • $begingroup$
    Use en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_of_axes to eliminate $xy$
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Aug 30 '17 at 2:40










  • $begingroup$
    For $xy=c^2$, the center is $(0,0)$, not the vertex. One vertex is $(c,c)$, the other is $(-c,-c)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Aug 30 '17 at 3:23












  • $begingroup$
    Rotate the formulas.
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Aug 30 '17 at 4:47
















-1












$begingroup$


There are two forms of rectangular hyperbola $x^2-y^2 = a^2$ and xy = $c^2$. How do we find the focus, latus Rectum and Directrix of xy = $c^2$. For the former there is a set of well defined formulas.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Use en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_of_axes to eliminate $xy$
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Aug 30 '17 at 2:40










  • $begingroup$
    For $xy=c^2$, the center is $(0,0)$, not the vertex. One vertex is $(c,c)$, the other is $(-c,-c)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Aug 30 '17 at 3:23












  • $begingroup$
    Rotate the formulas.
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Aug 30 '17 at 4:47














-1












-1








-1


1



$begingroup$


There are two forms of rectangular hyperbola $x^2-y^2 = a^2$ and xy = $c^2$. How do we find the focus, latus Rectum and Directrix of xy = $c^2$. For the former there is a set of well defined formulas.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




There are two forms of rectangular hyperbola $x^2-y^2 = a^2$ and xy = $c^2$. How do we find the focus, latus Rectum and Directrix of xy = $c^2$. For the former there is a set of well defined formulas.







geometry conic-sections






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 30 at 12:45









Parth Chauhan

636




636










asked Aug 30 '17 at 2:23









Samar Imam ZaidiSamar Imam Zaidi

1,6191520




1,6191520












  • $begingroup$
    Use en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_of_axes to eliminate $xy$
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Aug 30 '17 at 2:40










  • $begingroup$
    For $xy=c^2$, the center is $(0,0)$, not the vertex. One vertex is $(c,c)$, the other is $(-c,-c)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Aug 30 '17 at 3:23












  • $begingroup$
    Rotate the formulas.
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Aug 30 '17 at 4:47


















  • $begingroup$
    Use en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_of_axes to eliminate $xy$
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Aug 30 '17 at 2:40










  • $begingroup$
    For $xy=c^2$, the center is $(0,0)$, not the vertex. One vertex is $(c,c)$, the other is $(-c,-c)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Aug 30 '17 at 3:23












  • $begingroup$
    Rotate the formulas.
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Aug 30 '17 at 4:47
















$begingroup$
Use en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_of_axes to eliminate $xy$
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Aug 30 '17 at 2:40




$begingroup$
Use en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_of_axes to eliminate $xy$
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Aug 30 '17 at 2:40












$begingroup$
For $xy=c^2$, the center is $(0,0)$, not the vertex. One vertex is $(c,c)$, the other is $(-c,-c)$.
$endgroup$
– Blue
Aug 30 '17 at 3:23






$begingroup$
For $xy=c^2$, the center is $(0,0)$, not the vertex. One vertex is $(c,c)$, the other is $(-c,-c)$.
$endgroup$
– Blue
Aug 30 '17 at 3:23














$begingroup$
Rotate the formulas.
$endgroup$
– amd
Aug 30 '17 at 4:47




$begingroup$
Rotate the formulas.
$endgroup$
– amd
Aug 30 '17 at 4:47










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

You can find what you need without rotations, just remembering the geometric properties of foci $F$ and $F'$. First of all, they lie on the transverse (or major) axis of the hyperbola (line $y=x$ in our case) and are symmetric with respect to center $(0,0)$. We can then conveniently set $F=(f,f)$ and $F'=(-f,-f)$, with $f>0$.



The hyperbola is the locus of points $P$ such that
$$|F'P-FP|=k,$$
where $k$ is a constant. $A=(c,c)$ and $B=(-c,-c)$ are the vertices of the hyperbola (that is its intersections with the transverse axis): as $|F'A-FA|=AB=2sqrt2c$ we then get $k=2sqrt2c$. Apply now the equation to any convenient point on the hyperbola, for instance $P=(f,c^2/f)$:
you have $FA=f-c^2/f$, $F'A=sqrt{4f^2+(f+c^2/f)^2}$ and from the above equation, after some algebra, you can get $f=sqrt2c$.



To find the latus rectum $FL$ you just need to find $L$ as one of the intersections between the hyperbola and a line through $F$ perpendicular to the transverse axis. Similarly, from the definition of directrix you can find its equation.






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    $begingroup$

    You can find what you need without rotations, just remembering the geometric properties of foci $F$ and $F'$. First of all, they lie on the transverse (or major) axis of the hyperbola (line $y=x$ in our case) and are symmetric with respect to center $(0,0)$. We can then conveniently set $F=(f,f)$ and $F'=(-f,-f)$, with $f>0$.



    The hyperbola is the locus of points $P$ such that
    $$|F'P-FP|=k,$$
    where $k$ is a constant. $A=(c,c)$ and $B=(-c,-c)$ are the vertices of the hyperbola (that is its intersections with the transverse axis): as $|F'A-FA|=AB=2sqrt2c$ we then get $k=2sqrt2c$. Apply now the equation to any convenient point on the hyperbola, for instance $P=(f,c^2/f)$:
    you have $FA=f-c^2/f$, $F'A=sqrt{4f^2+(f+c^2/f)^2}$ and from the above equation, after some algebra, you can get $f=sqrt2c$.



    To find the latus rectum $FL$ you just need to find $L$ as one of the intersections between the hyperbola and a line through $F$ perpendicular to the transverse axis. Similarly, from the definition of directrix you can find its equation.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      You can find what you need without rotations, just remembering the geometric properties of foci $F$ and $F'$. First of all, they lie on the transverse (or major) axis of the hyperbola (line $y=x$ in our case) and are symmetric with respect to center $(0,0)$. We can then conveniently set $F=(f,f)$ and $F'=(-f,-f)$, with $f>0$.



      The hyperbola is the locus of points $P$ such that
      $$|F'P-FP|=k,$$
      where $k$ is a constant. $A=(c,c)$ and $B=(-c,-c)$ are the vertices of the hyperbola (that is its intersections with the transverse axis): as $|F'A-FA|=AB=2sqrt2c$ we then get $k=2sqrt2c$. Apply now the equation to any convenient point on the hyperbola, for instance $P=(f,c^2/f)$:
      you have $FA=f-c^2/f$, $F'A=sqrt{4f^2+(f+c^2/f)^2}$ and from the above equation, after some algebra, you can get $f=sqrt2c$.



      To find the latus rectum $FL$ you just need to find $L$ as one of the intersections between the hyperbola and a line through $F$ perpendicular to the transverse axis. Similarly, from the definition of directrix you can find its equation.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        You can find what you need without rotations, just remembering the geometric properties of foci $F$ and $F'$. First of all, they lie on the transverse (or major) axis of the hyperbola (line $y=x$ in our case) and are symmetric with respect to center $(0,0)$. We can then conveniently set $F=(f,f)$ and $F'=(-f,-f)$, with $f>0$.



        The hyperbola is the locus of points $P$ such that
        $$|F'P-FP|=k,$$
        where $k$ is a constant. $A=(c,c)$ and $B=(-c,-c)$ are the vertices of the hyperbola (that is its intersections with the transverse axis): as $|F'A-FA|=AB=2sqrt2c$ we then get $k=2sqrt2c$. Apply now the equation to any convenient point on the hyperbola, for instance $P=(f,c^2/f)$:
        you have $FA=f-c^2/f$, $F'A=sqrt{4f^2+(f+c^2/f)^2}$ and from the above equation, after some algebra, you can get $f=sqrt2c$.



        To find the latus rectum $FL$ you just need to find $L$ as one of the intersections between the hyperbola and a line through $F$ perpendicular to the transverse axis. Similarly, from the definition of directrix you can find its equation.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        You can find what you need without rotations, just remembering the geometric properties of foci $F$ and $F'$. First of all, they lie on the transverse (or major) axis of the hyperbola (line $y=x$ in our case) and are symmetric with respect to center $(0,0)$. We can then conveniently set $F=(f,f)$ and $F'=(-f,-f)$, with $f>0$.



        The hyperbola is the locus of points $P$ such that
        $$|F'P-FP|=k,$$
        where $k$ is a constant. $A=(c,c)$ and $B=(-c,-c)$ are the vertices of the hyperbola (that is its intersections with the transverse axis): as $|F'A-FA|=AB=2sqrt2c$ we then get $k=2sqrt2c$. Apply now the equation to any convenient point on the hyperbola, for instance $P=(f,c^2/f)$:
        you have $FA=f-c^2/f$, $F'A=sqrt{4f^2+(f+c^2/f)^2}$ and from the above equation, after some algebra, you can get $f=sqrt2c$.



        To find the latus rectum $FL$ you just need to find $L$ as one of the intersections between the hyperbola and a line through $F$ perpendicular to the transverse axis. Similarly, from the definition of directrix you can find its equation.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



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        edited Aug 30 '17 at 13:02

























        answered Aug 30 '17 at 8:44









        AretinoAretino

        25.8k31545




        25.8k31545






























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