Frenet Frame along a curve and Riemannian Curvature on $S^2$












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I would appreciate some help showing the following statement.



Let $omega: [0,1] rightarrow S^2$ be a smooth curve with velocity vector $V = omega'$, speed $v = |V|$ and Frenet frame ${T,N}$.




Then for all vector fields $W: S^2 rightarrow TS^2$ along the curve $omega$ we have:



$$R(W,V)V = v^2 langle W , N rangle N $$




where $R$ is the Riemannian curvature tensor on $S^2$.



If $omega$ were arc-length parametrized / unit-length, I suppose the terms $v^2$ could join the left side because of the normalization of $N = frac{|T'|}{T'}$, but this isn't the case here.










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  • $begingroup$
    No, the $v^2$ is there because $V=vT$. What definition of the Frenet frame are they using? We're not thinking of $S^2subsetBbb R^3$ and of the Frenet frame of a curve in $Bbb R^3$, I presume?
    $endgroup$
    – Ted Shifrin
    Jan 29 at 19:52










  • $begingroup$
    @TedShifrin I think they are but I’m not entirely sure. If it helps: Later calculations are made representing the vectorfield $W$ (as above) in terms of $W = fT + gN$. Furthermore for $gamma $ with $gamma‘ = omega$ they get the Frenet Frame ${T_gamma, N_gamma, B_gamma }$ such that $T_gamma = omega, N_gamma = T, B_gamma$ as expected.
    $endgroup$
    – Nhat
    Jan 30 at 12:42
















0












$begingroup$


I would appreciate some help showing the following statement.



Let $omega: [0,1] rightarrow S^2$ be a smooth curve with velocity vector $V = omega'$, speed $v = |V|$ and Frenet frame ${T,N}$.




Then for all vector fields $W: S^2 rightarrow TS^2$ along the curve $omega$ we have:



$$R(W,V)V = v^2 langle W , N rangle N $$




where $R$ is the Riemannian curvature tensor on $S^2$.



If $omega$ were arc-length parametrized / unit-length, I suppose the terms $v^2$ could join the left side because of the normalization of $N = frac{|T'|}{T'}$, but this isn't the case here.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    No, the $v^2$ is there because $V=vT$. What definition of the Frenet frame are they using? We're not thinking of $S^2subsetBbb R^3$ and of the Frenet frame of a curve in $Bbb R^3$, I presume?
    $endgroup$
    – Ted Shifrin
    Jan 29 at 19:52










  • $begingroup$
    @TedShifrin I think they are but I’m not entirely sure. If it helps: Later calculations are made representing the vectorfield $W$ (as above) in terms of $W = fT + gN$. Furthermore for $gamma $ with $gamma‘ = omega$ they get the Frenet Frame ${T_gamma, N_gamma, B_gamma }$ such that $T_gamma = omega, N_gamma = T, B_gamma$ as expected.
    $endgroup$
    – Nhat
    Jan 30 at 12:42














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I would appreciate some help showing the following statement.



Let $omega: [0,1] rightarrow S^2$ be a smooth curve with velocity vector $V = omega'$, speed $v = |V|$ and Frenet frame ${T,N}$.




Then for all vector fields $W: S^2 rightarrow TS^2$ along the curve $omega$ we have:



$$R(W,V)V = v^2 langle W , N rangle N $$




where $R$ is the Riemannian curvature tensor on $S^2$.



If $omega$ were arc-length parametrized / unit-length, I suppose the terms $v^2$ could join the left side because of the normalization of $N = frac{|T'|}{T'}$, but this isn't the case here.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I would appreciate some help showing the following statement.



Let $omega: [0,1] rightarrow S^2$ be a smooth curve with velocity vector $V = omega'$, speed $v = |V|$ and Frenet frame ${T,N}$.




Then for all vector fields $W: S^2 rightarrow TS^2$ along the curve $omega$ we have:



$$R(W,V)V = v^2 langle W , N rangle N $$




where $R$ is the Riemannian curvature tensor on $S^2$.



If $omega$ were arc-length parametrized / unit-length, I suppose the terms $v^2$ could join the left side because of the normalization of $N = frac{|T'|}{T'}$, but this isn't the case here.







differential-geometry riemannian-geometry smooth-manifolds curves frenet-frame






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asked Jan 29 at 16:15









NhatNhat

1,0261017




1,0261017












  • $begingroup$
    No, the $v^2$ is there because $V=vT$. What definition of the Frenet frame are they using? We're not thinking of $S^2subsetBbb R^3$ and of the Frenet frame of a curve in $Bbb R^3$, I presume?
    $endgroup$
    – Ted Shifrin
    Jan 29 at 19:52










  • $begingroup$
    @TedShifrin I think they are but I’m not entirely sure. If it helps: Later calculations are made representing the vectorfield $W$ (as above) in terms of $W = fT + gN$. Furthermore for $gamma $ with $gamma‘ = omega$ they get the Frenet Frame ${T_gamma, N_gamma, B_gamma }$ such that $T_gamma = omega, N_gamma = T, B_gamma$ as expected.
    $endgroup$
    – Nhat
    Jan 30 at 12:42


















  • $begingroup$
    No, the $v^2$ is there because $V=vT$. What definition of the Frenet frame are they using? We're not thinking of $S^2subsetBbb R^3$ and of the Frenet frame of a curve in $Bbb R^3$, I presume?
    $endgroup$
    – Ted Shifrin
    Jan 29 at 19:52










  • $begingroup$
    @TedShifrin I think they are but I’m not entirely sure. If it helps: Later calculations are made representing the vectorfield $W$ (as above) in terms of $W = fT + gN$. Furthermore for $gamma $ with $gamma‘ = omega$ they get the Frenet Frame ${T_gamma, N_gamma, B_gamma }$ such that $T_gamma = omega, N_gamma = T, B_gamma$ as expected.
    $endgroup$
    – Nhat
    Jan 30 at 12:42
















$begingroup$
No, the $v^2$ is there because $V=vT$. What definition of the Frenet frame are they using? We're not thinking of $S^2subsetBbb R^3$ and of the Frenet frame of a curve in $Bbb R^3$, I presume?
$endgroup$
– Ted Shifrin
Jan 29 at 19:52




$begingroup$
No, the $v^2$ is there because $V=vT$. What definition of the Frenet frame are they using? We're not thinking of $S^2subsetBbb R^3$ and of the Frenet frame of a curve in $Bbb R^3$, I presume?
$endgroup$
– Ted Shifrin
Jan 29 at 19:52












$begingroup$
@TedShifrin I think they are but I’m not entirely sure. If it helps: Later calculations are made representing the vectorfield $W$ (as above) in terms of $W = fT + gN$. Furthermore for $gamma $ with $gamma‘ = omega$ they get the Frenet Frame ${T_gamma, N_gamma, B_gamma }$ such that $T_gamma = omega, N_gamma = T, B_gamma$ as expected.
$endgroup$
– Nhat
Jan 30 at 12:42




$begingroup$
@TedShifrin I think they are but I’m not entirely sure. If it helps: Later calculations are made representing the vectorfield $W$ (as above) in terms of $W = fT + gN$. Furthermore for $gamma $ with $gamma‘ = omega$ they get the Frenet Frame ${T_gamma, N_gamma, B_gamma }$ such that $T_gamma = omega, N_gamma = T, B_gamma$ as expected.
$endgroup$
– Nhat
Jan 30 at 12:42










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$begingroup$

Yes, I think the authors' use of the term Frenet frame is a bit misleading — I personally would call this a Darboux frame. Regardless, by $N$ they mean the normalized covariant derivative of $T$.



As I already commented, it suffices to show that $R(W,T)T = langle W,Nrangle N$ (since $V = vT$). Note that $R(T,T)T = 0$, so, writing $W=aT+bN$, we have $R(W,T)T = bR(N,T)T overset{(*)}{=} bN = langle W,Nrangle N$, as required. The equality (*) follows from the fact that the sphere has constant sectional curvature $1$.






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    $begingroup$

    Yes, I think the authors' use of the term Frenet frame is a bit misleading — I personally would call this a Darboux frame. Regardless, by $N$ they mean the normalized covariant derivative of $T$.



    As I already commented, it suffices to show that $R(W,T)T = langle W,Nrangle N$ (since $V = vT$). Note that $R(T,T)T = 0$, so, writing $W=aT+bN$, we have $R(W,T)T = bR(N,T)T overset{(*)}{=} bN = langle W,Nrangle N$, as required. The equality (*) follows from the fact that the sphere has constant sectional curvature $1$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      Yes, I think the authors' use of the term Frenet frame is a bit misleading — I personally would call this a Darboux frame. Regardless, by $N$ they mean the normalized covariant derivative of $T$.



      As I already commented, it suffices to show that $R(W,T)T = langle W,Nrangle N$ (since $V = vT$). Note that $R(T,T)T = 0$, so, writing $W=aT+bN$, we have $R(W,T)T = bR(N,T)T overset{(*)}{=} bN = langle W,Nrangle N$, as required. The equality (*) follows from the fact that the sphere has constant sectional curvature $1$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        Yes, I think the authors' use of the term Frenet frame is a bit misleading — I personally would call this a Darboux frame. Regardless, by $N$ they mean the normalized covariant derivative of $T$.



        As I already commented, it suffices to show that $R(W,T)T = langle W,Nrangle N$ (since $V = vT$). Note that $R(T,T)T = 0$, so, writing $W=aT+bN$, we have $R(W,T)T = bR(N,T)T overset{(*)}{=} bN = langle W,Nrangle N$, as required. The equality (*) follows from the fact that the sphere has constant sectional curvature $1$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Yes, I think the authors' use of the term Frenet frame is a bit misleading — I personally would call this a Darboux frame. Regardless, by $N$ they mean the normalized covariant derivative of $T$.



        As I already commented, it suffices to show that $R(W,T)T = langle W,Nrangle N$ (since $V = vT$). Note that $R(T,T)T = 0$, so, writing $W=aT+bN$, we have $R(W,T)T = bR(N,T)T overset{(*)}{=} bN = langle W,Nrangle N$, as required. The equality (*) follows from the fact that the sphere has constant sectional curvature $1$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 31 at 17:39









        Ted ShifrinTed Shifrin

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        64.7k44692






























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