Let $(a_n)$ and $(b_n)$ be Cauchy sequences of rationals. Then $(a_nb_n)$ is Cauchy sequence












4












$begingroup$



Let $(a_n)$ and $(b_n)$ be Cauchy sequences of rationals. Then $(a_nb_n)$ is a Cauchy sequence.




Does my attempt look fine or contain logical flaws/gaps? Any suggestion is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your help!





My attempt:



Lemma: If $(a_n)$ is a Cauchy sequence of rationals, then for all $n in Bbb N$, $|a_n| < A$ for some $A in Bbb Q$.



By lemma, there exists $A$ such that $|a_n| < A$ and $|b_n| < A$ for all $n in Bbb N$.



For a given $epsilon >0$, take an integer $N$ such that $|b_n-b_m|<dfrac{epsilon}{2A}$ and $|a_n-a_m|<dfrac{epsilon}{2A}$ for all $n>N$.



$begin{align}
|a_nb_n-a_mb_m|
&=|a_n(b_n-b_m) + b_m(a_n-a_m)|\
&le |a_n(b_n-b_m)| + |b_m(a_n-a_m)|\
&= |a_n||b_n-b_m| + |b_m||a_n-a_m|\
&< Adfrac{epsilon}{2A}+ Adfrac{epsilon}{2A}\
&=epsilon
end{align}$



Hence $(a_nb_n)$ is a Cauchy sequence.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    It looks fine to me.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 30 at 16:00










  • $begingroup$
    By the way: The proof works exactly the same for complex sequences. It is also irrelevant that the number $A$ is rational.
    $endgroup$
    – Mars Plastic
    Jan 30 at 16:06
















4












$begingroup$



Let $(a_n)$ and $(b_n)$ be Cauchy sequences of rationals. Then $(a_nb_n)$ is a Cauchy sequence.




Does my attempt look fine or contain logical flaws/gaps? Any suggestion is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your help!





My attempt:



Lemma: If $(a_n)$ is a Cauchy sequence of rationals, then for all $n in Bbb N$, $|a_n| < A$ for some $A in Bbb Q$.



By lemma, there exists $A$ such that $|a_n| < A$ and $|b_n| < A$ for all $n in Bbb N$.



For a given $epsilon >0$, take an integer $N$ such that $|b_n-b_m|<dfrac{epsilon}{2A}$ and $|a_n-a_m|<dfrac{epsilon}{2A}$ for all $n>N$.



$begin{align}
|a_nb_n-a_mb_m|
&=|a_n(b_n-b_m) + b_m(a_n-a_m)|\
&le |a_n(b_n-b_m)| + |b_m(a_n-a_m)|\
&= |a_n||b_n-b_m| + |b_m||a_n-a_m|\
&< Adfrac{epsilon}{2A}+ Adfrac{epsilon}{2A}\
&=epsilon
end{align}$



Hence $(a_nb_n)$ is a Cauchy sequence.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    It looks fine to me.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 30 at 16:00










  • $begingroup$
    By the way: The proof works exactly the same for complex sequences. It is also irrelevant that the number $A$ is rational.
    $endgroup$
    – Mars Plastic
    Jan 30 at 16:06














4












4








4





$begingroup$



Let $(a_n)$ and $(b_n)$ be Cauchy sequences of rationals. Then $(a_nb_n)$ is a Cauchy sequence.




Does my attempt look fine or contain logical flaws/gaps? Any suggestion is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your help!





My attempt:



Lemma: If $(a_n)$ is a Cauchy sequence of rationals, then for all $n in Bbb N$, $|a_n| < A$ for some $A in Bbb Q$.



By lemma, there exists $A$ such that $|a_n| < A$ and $|b_n| < A$ for all $n in Bbb N$.



For a given $epsilon >0$, take an integer $N$ such that $|b_n-b_m|<dfrac{epsilon}{2A}$ and $|a_n-a_m|<dfrac{epsilon}{2A}$ for all $n>N$.



$begin{align}
|a_nb_n-a_mb_m|
&=|a_n(b_n-b_m) + b_m(a_n-a_m)|\
&le |a_n(b_n-b_m)| + |b_m(a_n-a_m)|\
&= |a_n||b_n-b_m| + |b_m||a_n-a_m|\
&< Adfrac{epsilon}{2A}+ Adfrac{epsilon}{2A}\
&=epsilon
end{align}$



Hence $(a_nb_n)$ is a Cauchy sequence.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Let $(a_n)$ and $(b_n)$ be Cauchy sequences of rationals. Then $(a_nb_n)$ is a Cauchy sequence.




Does my attempt look fine or contain logical flaws/gaps? Any suggestion is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your help!





My attempt:



Lemma: If $(a_n)$ is a Cauchy sequence of rationals, then for all $n in Bbb N$, $|a_n| < A$ for some $A in Bbb Q$.



By lemma, there exists $A$ such that $|a_n| < A$ and $|b_n| < A$ for all $n in Bbb N$.



For a given $epsilon >0$, take an integer $N$ such that $|b_n-b_m|<dfrac{epsilon}{2A}$ and $|a_n-a_m|<dfrac{epsilon}{2A}$ for all $n>N$.



$begin{align}
|a_nb_n-a_mb_m|
&=|a_n(b_n-b_m) + b_m(a_n-a_m)|\
&le |a_n(b_n-b_m)| + |b_m(a_n-a_m)|\
&= |a_n||b_n-b_m| + |b_m||a_n-a_m|\
&< Adfrac{epsilon}{2A}+ Adfrac{epsilon}{2A}\
&=epsilon
end{align}$



Hence $(a_nb_n)$ is a Cauchy sequence.







real-analysis proof-verification cauchy-sequences






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 30 at 16:02









Adrian Keister

5,26971933




5,26971933










asked Jan 30 at 15:59









Le Anh DungLe Anh Dung

1,4511621




1,4511621








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    It looks fine to me.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 30 at 16:00










  • $begingroup$
    By the way: The proof works exactly the same for complex sequences. It is also irrelevant that the number $A$ is rational.
    $endgroup$
    – Mars Plastic
    Jan 30 at 16:06














  • 5




    $begingroup$
    It looks fine to me.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 30 at 16:00










  • $begingroup$
    By the way: The proof works exactly the same for complex sequences. It is also irrelevant that the number $A$ is rational.
    $endgroup$
    – Mars Plastic
    Jan 30 at 16:06








5




5




$begingroup$
It looks fine to me.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Jan 30 at 16:00




$begingroup$
It looks fine to me.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Jan 30 at 16:00












$begingroup$
By the way: The proof works exactly the same for complex sequences. It is also irrelevant that the number $A$ is rational.
$endgroup$
– Mars Plastic
Jan 30 at 16:06




$begingroup$
By the way: The proof works exactly the same for complex sequences. It is also irrelevant that the number $A$ is rational.
$endgroup$
– Mars Plastic
Jan 30 at 16:06










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

This looks good. Well done.



Just because there is always room for improvement, I have a tiny nit-pick. When you take $N$, you could mention explicitly that it is guaranteed to exist because $a_n$ and $b_n$ are both Cauchy.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$














    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3093707%2flet-a-n-and-b-n-be-cauchy-sequences-of-rationals-then-a-nb-n-is-cau%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2












    $begingroup$

    This looks good. Well done.



    Just because there is always room for improvement, I have a tiny nit-pick. When you take $N$, you could mention explicitly that it is guaranteed to exist because $a_n$ and $b_n$ are both Cauchy.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      This looks good. Well done.



      Just because there is always room for improvement, I have a tiny nit-pick. When you take $N$, you could mention explicitly that it is guaranteed to exist because $a_n$ and $b_n$ are both Cauchy.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        This looks good. Well done.



        Just because there is always room for improvement, I have a tiny nit-pick. When you take $N$, you could mention explicitly that it is guaranteed to exist because $a_n$ and $b_n$ are both Cauchy.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        This looks good. Well done.



        Just because there is always room for improvement, I have a tiny nit-pick. When you take $N$, you could mention explicitly that it is guaranteed to exist because $a_n$ and $b_n$ are both Cauchy.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 30 at 16:05









        ArthurArthur

        122k7122210




        122k7122210






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3093707%2flet-a-n-and-b-n-be-cauchy-sequences-of-rationals-then-a-nb-n-is-cau%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

            How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter

            in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith