Real symmetric matrix and real eigenvalues












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As I understood all eigenvalues of real symmetric matrix are real. But is it true that any real matrix with all real eigenvalues is symmetric?










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  • $begingroup$
    Definitely not. You can probably think of a $2$ by $2$ case very easily.
    $endgroup$
    – MathIsLife12
    Jan 30 at 5:01










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, [1 1; 1 0]. I think prove that it's wrong
    $endgroup$
    – ChaosPredictor
    Jan 30 at 5:06
















1












$begingroup$


As I understood all eigenvalues of real symmetric matrix are real. But is it true that any real matrix with all real eigenvalues is symmetric?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Definitely not. You can probably think of a $2$ by $2$ case very easily.
    $endgroup$
    – MathIsLife12
    Jan 30 at 5:01










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, [1 1; 1 0]. I think prove that it's wrong
    $endgroup$
    – ChaosPredictor
    Jan 30 at 5:06














1












1








1





$begingroup$


As I understood all eigenvalues of real symmetric matrix are real. But is it true that any real matrix with all real eigenvalues is symmetric?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




As I understood all eigenvalues of real symmetric matrix are real. But is it true that any real matrix with all real eigenvalues is symmetric?







linear-algebra matrices eigenvalues-eigenvectors symmetric-matrices






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asked Jan 30 at 4:58









ChaosPredictorChaosPredictor

1295




1295












  • $begingroup$
    Definitely not. You can probably think of a $2$ by $2$ case very easily.
    $endgroup$
    – MathIsLife12
    Jan 30 at 5:01










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, [1 1; 1 0]. I think prove that it's wrong
    $endgroup$
    – ChaosPredictor
    Jan 30 at 5:06


















  • $begingroup$
    Definitely not. You can probably think of a $2$ by $2$ case very easily.
    $endgroup$
    – MathIsLife12
    Jan 30 at 5:01










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, [1 1; 1 0]. I think prove that it's wrong
    $endgroup$
    – ChaosPredictor
    Jan 30 at 5:06
















$begingroup$
Definitely not. You can probably think of a $2$ by $2$ case very easily.
$endgroup$
– MathIsLife12
Jan 30 at 5:01




$begingroup$
Definitely not. You can probably think of a $2$ by $2$ case very easily.
$endgroup$
– MathIsLife12
Jan 30 at 5:01












$begingroup$
Thanks, [1 1; 1 0]. I think prove that it's wrong
$endgroup$
– ChaosPredictor
Jan 30 at 5:06




$begingroup$
Thanks, [1 1; 1 0]. I think prove that it's wrong
$endgroup$
– ChaosPredictor
Jan 30 at 5:06










1 Answer
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No! Take any non zero nilpotent matrix with real entries!



For example, $$begin{pmatrix} 0&1\0&0end{pmatrix}$$





If any real matrix with all real eigenvalues is symmetric, then we have a conclusion: $$text{any real matrix with all real eigenvalues is diagonalizable!}$$ which is in general false!






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    1 Answer
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    1












    $begingroup$

    No! Take any non zero nilpotent matrix with real entries!



    For example, $$begin{pmatrix} 0&1\0&0end{pmatrix}$$





    If any real matrix with all real eigenvalues is symmetric, then we have a conclusion: $$text{any real matrix with all real eigenvalues is diagonalizable!}$$ which is in general false!






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      No! Take any non zero nilpotent matrix with real entries!



      For example, $$begin{pmatrix} 0&1\0&0end{pmatrix}$$





      If any real matrix with all real eigenvalues is symmetric, then we have a conclusion: $$text{any real matrix with all real eigenvalues is diagonalizable!}$$ which is in general false!






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        No! Take any non zero nilpotent matrix with real entries!



        For example, $$begin{pmatrix} 0&1\0&0end{pmatrix}$$





        If any real matrix with all real eigenvalues is symmetric, then we have a conclusion: $$text{any real matrix with all real eigenvalues is diagonalizable!}$$ which is in general false!






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        No! Take any non zero nilpotent matrix with real entries!



        For example, $$begin{pmatrix} 0&1\0&0end{pmatrix}$$





        If any real matrix with all real eigenvalues is symmetric, then we have a conclusion: $$text{any real matrix with all real eigenvalues is diagonalizable!}$$ which is in general false!







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 30 at 5:13

























        answered Jan 30 at 5:07









        Chinnapparaj RChinnapparaj R

        5,8682928




        5,8682928






























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