Smallest subgroup generated by a subset of a group.












5












$begingroup$


If$ G$ is a group, and the set $S={a,b}$ is a subset of $ G$, can we say that the smallest subgroup of $ G$ generated by $langle a,brangle$ will always be either $langle a rangle$, $langle brangle$, or in the case that $langle arangle$ does not generate $b$ and $langle brangle$ does not generate $a$, then $langle a,brangle$ = $G$?



I'm having difficulty trying to think of a counterexample to this, particularly a finite group whose elements can be easily enumerated (e.g. $ U(n)$ the multiplicative group of integers modulo $n$).










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    5












    $begingroup$


    If$ G$ is a group, and the set $S={a,b}$ is a subset of $ G$, can we say that the smallest subgroup of $ G$ generated by $langle a,brangle$ will always be either $langle a rangle$, $langle brangle$, or in the case that $langle arangle$ does not generate $b$ and $langle brangle$ does not generate $a$, then $langle a,brangle$ = $G$?



    I'm having difficulty trying to think of a counterexample to this, particularly a finite group whose elements can be easily enumerated (e.g. $ U(n)$ the multiplicative group of integers modulo $n$).










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      5












      5








      5





      $begingroup$


      If$ G$ is a group, and the set $S={a,b}$ is a subset of $ G$, can we say that the smallest subgroup of $ G$ generated by $langle a,brangle$ will always be either $langle a rangle$, $langle brangle$, or in the case that $langle arangle$ does not generate $b$ and $langle brangle$ does not generate $a$, then $langle a,brangle$ = $G$?



      I'm having difficulty trying to think of a counterexample to this, particularly a finite group whose elements can be easily enumerated (e.g. $ U(n)$ the multiplicative group of integers modulo $n$).










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      If$ G$ is a group, and the set $S={a,b}$ is a subset of $ G$, can we say that the smallest subgroup of $ G$ generated by $langle a,brangle$ will always be either $langle a rangle$, $langle brangle$, or in the case that $langle arangle$ does not generate $b$ and $langle brangle$ does not generate $a$, then $langle a,brangle$ = $G$?



      I'm having difficulty trying to think of a counterexample to this, particularly a finite group whose elements can be easily enumerated (e.g. $ U(n)$ the multiplicative group of integers modulo $n$).







      group-theory finite-groups examples-counterexamples cyclic-groups






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      edited Jan 30 at 17:46









      Shaun

      10.1k113685




      10.1k113685










      asked Jan 30 at 2:21









      Nicholas CousarNicholas Cousar

      374212




      374212






















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          $begingroup$

          No. Just take the group $C_2 times C_2 times C_2$ to see this. To motivate a little the construction of an example of a group which fails to satisfy your property, think of the situation like this:



          If we can find a proper subgroup $H$ of $G$ such that $H$ is not cyclic, $G$ will definitely fail to satisfy your property. Do you see why?



          Then it is easy to see that the smallest non-cyclic group is $V = C_2 times C_2$. How can we have $V$ as a proper subgroup of some other group? The most obvious way to do that is to take $G = A times V$, where $A>1$ is any group. The example I gave is the choice $A = C_2$ (and is a group of smallest possible order which fails to satisfy your property).






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            1 Answer
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            6












            $begingroup$

            No. Just take the group $C_2 times C_2 times C_2$ to see this. To motivate a little the construction of an example of a group which fails to satisfy your property, think of the situation like this:



            If we can find a proper subgroup $H$ of $G$ such that $H$ is not cyclic, $G$ will definitely fail to satisfy your property. Do you see why?



            Then it is easy to see that the smallest non-cyclic group is $V = C_2 times C_2$. How can we have $V$ as a proper subgroup of some other group? The most obvious way to do that is to take $G = A times V$, where $A>1$ is any group. The example I gave is the choice $A = C_2$ (and is a group of smallest possible order which fails to satisfy your property).






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              6












              $begingroup$

              No. Just take the group $C_2 times C_2 times C_2$ to see this. To motivate a little the construction of an example of a group which fails to satisfy your property, think of the situation like this:



              If we can find a proper subgroup $H$ of $G$ such that $H$ is not cyclic, $G$ will definitely fail to satisfy your property. Do you see why?



              Then it is easy to see that the smallest non-cyclic group is $V = C_2 times C_2$. How can we have $V$ as a proper subgroup of some other group? The most obvious way to do that is to take $G = A times V$, where $A>1$ is any group. The example I gave is the choice $A = C_2$ (and is a group of smallest possible order which fails to satisfy your property).






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                6












                6








                6





                $begingroup$

                No. Just take the group $C_2 times C_2 times C_2$ to see this. To motivate a little the construction of an example of a group which fails to satisfy your property, think of the situation like this:



                If we can find a proper subgroup $H$ of $G$ such that $H$ is not cyclic, $G$ will definitely fail to satisfy your property. Do you see why?



                Then it is easy to see that the smallest non-cyclic group is $V = C_2 times C_2$. How can we have $V$ as a proper subgroup of some other group? The most obvious way to do that is to take $G = A times V$, where $A>1$ is any group. The example I gave is the choice $A = C_2$ (and is a group of smallest possible order which fails to satisfy your property).






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                No. Just take the group $C_2 times C_2 times C_2$ to see this. To motivate a little the construction of an example of a group which fails to satisfy your property, think of the situation like this:



                If we can find a proper subgroup $H$ of $G$ such that $H$ is not cyclic, $G$ will definitely fail to satisfy your property. Do you see why?



                Then it is easy to see that the smallest non-cyclic group is $V = C_2 times C_2$. How can we have $V$ as a proper subgroup of some other group? The most obvious way to do that is to take $G = A times V$, where $A>1$ is any group. The example I gave is the choice $A = C_2$ (and is a group of smallest possible order which fails to satisfy your property).







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Jan 30 at 16:57

























                answered Jan 30 at 3:16









                the_foxthe_fox

                2,90231538




                2,90231538






























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