What are the practical implications of buying a house in a high Earthquake risk area?
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I am purchasing a house in Indio California, that is described as being in an high risk Earthquake area. That sounds scary but the actual stats for the area are less so:
Nearest Earthquake: 2.9 Magnitude (in 08/10/1996 - 6 miles away)
Most Recent: 2.6 Magnitude (in 04/22/2016 - 19.3 miles away)
Largest: 7.3 Magnitude (in 06/28/1992 - 37.4 miles away)
A 3 magnitude Earthquake is like having a truck drive by which isn't too bad.
But what are the practical implications of this data?
For example:
- Do I need to purchase a special type of Earthquake insurance?
- Do I need to take any
physical steps such as buying systems to provide better support for
the house? - Is there anything I need to check in the house to make
sure it can cope with an Earthquake.
Essentially, I am not really sure how to respond to the data.
united-states real-estate insurance natural-disasters
|
show 4 more comments
I am purchasing a house in Indio California, that is described as being in an high risk Earthquake area. That sounds scary but the actual stats for the area are less so:
Nearest Earthquake: 2.9 Magnitude (in 08/10/1996 - 6 miles away)
Most Recent: 2.6 Magnitude (in 04/22/2016 - 19.3 miles away)
Largest: 7.3 Magnitude (in 06/28/1992 - 37.4 miles away)
A 3 magnitude Earthquake is like having a truck drive by which isn't too bad.
But what are the practical implications of this data?
For example:
- Do I need to purchase a special type of Earthquake insurance?
- Do I need to take any
physical steps such as buying systems to provide better support for
the house? - Is there anything I need to check in the house to make
sure it can cope with an Earthquake.
Essentially, I am not really sure how to respond to the data.
united-states real-estate insurance natural-disasters
5
That 7.3 one is nothing to sneer at. Look what a 6.7 did: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake
– ceejayoz
Feb 1 at 16:43
6
The risk is not the earthquakes that have happened recently, but the chance of a major earthquake of the sort that happens once every few centuries. Part of the reason the cost is so high would seem to be that this sort of quake isn't really predictable.
– jamesqf
Feb 1 at 18:10
1
Past performance does not predict future returns.
– Harper
Feb 1 at 21:24
4
@Harper Tell that to the company insuring the house.
– chepner
Feb 1 at 21:35
1
The implication is that your house will be at risk for earthquake damage. So yes, you should protect yourself with insurance for it...
– only_pro
Feb 1 at 21:42
|
show 4 more comments
I am purchasing a house in Indio California, that is described as being in an high risk Earthquake area. That sounds scary but the actual stats for the area are less so:
Nearest Earthquake: 2.9 Magnitude (in 08/10/1996 - 6 miles away)
Most Recent: 2.6 Magnitude (in 04/22/2016 - 19.3 miles away)
Largest: 7.3 Magnitude (in 06/28/1992 - 37.4 miles away)
A 3 magnitude Earthquake is like having a truck drive by which isn't too bad.
But what are the practical implications of this data?
For example:
- Do I need to purchase a special type of Earthquake insurance?
- Do I need to take any
physical steps such as buying systems to provide better support for
the house? - Is there anything I need to check in the house to make
sure it can cope with an Earthquake.
Essentially, I am not really sure how to respond to the data.
united-states real-estate insurance natural-disasters
I am purchasing a house in Indio California, that is described as being in an high risk Earthquake area. That sounds scary but the actual stats for the area are less so:
Nearest Earthquake: 2.9 Magnitude (in 08/10/1996 - 6 miles away)
Most Recent: 2.6 Magnitude (in 04/22/2016 - 19.3 miles away)
Largest: 7.3 Magnitude (in 06/28/1992 - 37.4 miles away)
A 3 magnitude Earthquake is like having a truck drive by which isn't too bad.
But what are the practical implications of this data?
For example:
- Do I need to purchase a special type of Earthquake insurance?
- Do I need to take any
physical steps such as buying systems to provide better support for
the house? - Is there anything I need to check in the house to make
sure it can cope with an Earthquake.
Essentially, I am not really sure how to respond to the data.
united-states real-estate insurance natural-disasters
united-states real-estate insurance natural-disasters
edited Feb 1 at 20:25
Chris W. Rea
26.6k1587174
26.6k1587174
asked Feb 1 at 16:04
fluffykittycutefluffykittycute
15228
15228
5
That 7.3 one is nothing to sneer at. Look what a 6.7 did: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake
– ceejayoz
Feb 1 at 16:43
6
The risk is not the earthquakes that have happened recently, but the chance of a major earthquake of the sort that happens once every few centuries. Part of the reason the cost is so high would seem to be that this sort of quake isn't really predictable.
– jamesqf
Feb 1 at 18:10
1
Past performance does not predict future returns.
– Harper
Feb 1 at 21:24
4
@Harper Tell that to the company insuring the house.
– chepner
Feb 1 at 21:35
1
The implication is that your house will be at risk for earthquake damage. So yes, you should protect yourself with insurance for it...
– only_pro
Feb 1 at 21:42
|
show 4 more comments
5
That 7.3 one is nothing to sneer at. Look what a 6.7 did: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake
– ceejayoz
Feb 1 at 16:43
6
The risk is not the earthquakes that have happened recently, but the chance of a major earthquake of the sort that happens once every few centuries. Part of the reason the cost is so high would seem to be that this sort of quake isn't really predictable.
– jamesqf
Feb 1 at 18:10
1
Past performance does not predict future returns.
– Harper
Feb 1 at 21:24
4
@Harper Tell that to the company insuring the house.
– chepner
Feb 1 at 21:35
1
The implication is that your house will be at risk for earthquake damage. So yes, you should protect yourself with insurance for it...
– only_pro
Feb 1 at 21:42
5
5
That 7.3 one is nothing to sneer at. Look what a 6.7 did: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake
– ceejayoz
Feb 1 at 16:43
That 7.3 one is nothing to sneer at. Look what a 6.7 did: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake
– ceejayoz
Feb 1 at 16:43
6
6
The risk is not the earthquakes that have happened recently, but the chance of a major earthquake of the sort that happens once every few centuries. Part of the reason the cost is so high would seem to be that this sort of quake isn't really predictable.
– jamesqf
Feb 1 at 18:10
The risk is not the earthquakes that have happened recently, but the chance of a major earthquake of the sort that happens once every few centuries. Part of the reason the cost is so high would seem to be that this sort of quake isn't really predictable.
– jamesqf
Feb 1 at 18:10
1
1
Past performance does not predict future returns.
– Harper
Feb 1 at 21:24
Past performance does not predict future returns.
– Harper
Feb 1 at 21:24
4
4
@Harper Tell that to the company insuring the house.
– chepner
Feb 1 at 21:35
@Harper Tell that to the company insuring the house.
– chepner
Feb 1 at 21:35
1
1
The implication is that your house will be at risk for earthquake damage. So yes, you should protect yourself with insurance for it...
– only_pro
Feb 1 at 21:42
The implication is that your house will be at risk for earthquake damage. So yes, you should protect yourself with insurance for it...
– only_pro
Feb 1 at 21:42
|
show 4 more comments
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
Earthquake insurance in California is expensive. Like very expensive. It's not required by lenders and you can get a mortgage without needing earthquake coverage. (You still need homeowners insurance, just not the earthquake rider.)
Generally, the reasoning is that houses in CA are built to withstand most earthquakes. The building code requires it. During most quakes, the only damage is from stuff breaking and falling inside the home. If a major earthquake were to happen and houses were destroyed, while your homeowners policy may not cover it, federal and state FEMA-like funds may (or may not) become available.
Yes, it's a risk, but if the lenders don't require it, most homeowners opt out of earthquake coverage because of cost.
To answer your second question: yes, there are things you can and should do inside the home to better protect you, especially if you have young children:
Tether bookcases, TV stands, etc. to the wall. There are kits you can buy to anchor anything at risk of falling to the wall. If anything else, do this. Even minor earthquakes can topple shelves. You might want to also put a latch on the cupboard containing dishes so they don't all fall out during a quake.
Make sure you have carbon monoxide alarms throughout the house. One in your bedroom, too.
Have a plan for fire, earthquake, etc. Know how to get out of the house, have important documents easily accessible to grab-and-go.
8
The building codes get more stringent with time. If buying an older house you should find out what level of protection it was built to originally, and what if anything has been retrofitted since then. Depending on the results you may want to budget for a retrofit prior to moving in; as a potentially substantial construction project having the work done while you're still elsewhere would be less disruptive.
– Dan Neely
Feb 1 at 21:07
1
Regarding important documents to grab: this should be reserved for "essential" documents (Passport/ID/Driving License). Any other important document that you need not carry yourself can be (1) numerized and stored encrypted in cloud and (2) deposited in a safe (bank or home). Let the house burn/crumble, then get the documents back.
– Matthieu M.
Feb 1 at 21:37
2
How do carbon monoxide alarms help in the event of an earthquake?
– Lawrence
Feb 2 at 5:04
2
If houses are built to withstand earthquakes, why is earthquake insurance so inordinately expensive (and it is)? Surely the insurance is expensive because it's such a large and expensive risk, including major structural damage and collapse and not just broken dishes?
– Zach Lipton
Feb 2 at 20:57
3
@Zach: It is a correlated risk (many buildings may fall at once in a sufficiently large quake), with a small risk pool (it's not required so nobody buys it, so the price rises, even fewer people buy it, etc.).
– Kevin
Feb 3 at 10:51
|
show 4 more comments
Soil matters more
Past earthquake data is fairly useless because it doesn't go back far enough. Apparently the First Nations and Mexicans didn't keep the data.
The ruling factor for earthquake damage is the soil the house is built on. Your town or county should have a lot of data about soils and how that affects buildings. You need to pay very close attention to that risk data.
Houses above bedrock do very well, houses in liquefaction zones get randomly smashed.
Don't forget wildfire
Everybody forgets wildfire. Now that we're pretty sharp on building for earthquakes, the much bigger threat in California is actually brush fires. This is a constant in all but the wettest parts of the coast and Sierra.
How to mitigate
First and most important, don't buy in orange zones on the liquefaction map. So have a talk with your city or county about that data, supposedly USGS has a bunch of data but what they share on their website seems to focus on the Bay Area.
Now, they talk a lot about defensible space. That's fair, I don't disagree. But it's not a cure-all. Look at neighborhoods that burn, you don't see a whole lot of single houses saved by the owner's taking defensible space seriously. So on the toughest fires, it either needs eveyone to do it, like vaccinations, or some fires are just too big for even it. All that to say, I think neighborhood matters too. If the neighborhood is too pregnant with fuel, it's at risk.
Mind you, right now as you're house shopping, you're in the rainy season, so everything looks lush and verdant. Lawns get watered because there's not a drought right now. "That greenery couldn't all burn!" It's exactly what will burn. Eucalyptus trees are downright explosive, they are so laden with oil. Rains are strong this year so things will be watered in 2019, but in another year, it will be brown and sun-bleached. Talk again to your city about wildfire risk.
Lastly, as far as earthquakes, there are many retrofits that can be done to keep a house on its foundation and in one piece during a quake. Some are mandatory and those need to be done to Code, but others are optional and can be easily added during other work, particularly if the drywall is off.
Do you know if there are any good searchable liquefaction maps. All the ones I have found are static graphics. Or, as your answer seems to suggest, is talking with the city or county the only way to know? Thanks!
– fluffykittycute
Feb 3 at 16:48
2
@fluffykittycute City Hall and the county court house are both cornucopias of data not on the web. A lot of real estate data is not on the Web.
– Harper
Feb 3 at 16:55
add a comment |
Steel frame houses are available. Steel just has a good combination of strength and flexibility and is a good choice for earthquake zones.
Also, lightweight roofing is available that gives the earthquake less weight on the roof to shake against the walls with leverage. Stone-coated-steel-roofing is a plastic roofing with an interlocking steel-flashing in it. Or standing-seam metal roofing is available in aluminum, copper, painted steel, galvalume, and stainless-steel.
add a comment |
Next "big" earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy, per this Sept 2017 LA Timess article, with a map showing an earthquake starting in the Salton Sea, just south of Indio, and breaking to the north
California could be hit by an 8.2 mega-earthquake, and it would be catastrophic
A magnitude 8.2 earthquake would rupture the San Andreas fault from the Salton Sea — close to the Mexican border — all the way to Monterey County. The fault would rupture through counties including Los Angeles, Riverside and San Bernardino.
An 8.2 earthquake would be far worse here because the San Andreas fault runs right through areas such as the Coachella Valley — home to Palm Springs — and the San Bernardino Valley, along with the San Gabriel Mountains north of Los Angeles. The fault is about 30 miles from downtown Los Angeles.
https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-california-mexico-earthquake-20170908-htmlstory.html
So you could be in a great position to see a "whole lotta shakin' going on".
If you are buying an older house, it might not stand up to it. A new house may survive but be badly damaged. We don't get much seismic activity on the east coast, so our tolerance to risk of something that will likely never occur is high. Your tolerance for something that is pretty likely to occur and some would say is overdue (big earthquake every hundred years or so) may be different.
6
While entertaining, this really doesn't do anything to answer the question
– Hilmar
Feb 1 at 19:03
5
I'm pretty sure they publish an article like that every year.
– quid
Feb 1 at 19:25
2
Could be - or just after an earthquake that is nearby emphasizes how close to home it is.
– CrossRoads
Feb 1 at 19:27
1
Next earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy This doesn't make much sense. Earthquakes can't be predicted, and the "next" earthquake is not really a well-defined concept, because they can be arbitrarily small wiggles on a seismograph that a human can't even detect. Those tiny quakes happen every second somewhere in California.
– Ben Crowell
Feb 3 at 15:06
Okay, next "big" earthquake...
– CrossRoads
Feb 3 at 22:38
add a comment |
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4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
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Earthquake insurance in California is expensive. Like very expensive. It's not required by lenders and you can get a mortgage without needing earthquake coverage. (You still need homeowners insurance, just not the earthquake rider.)
Generally, the reasoning is that houses in CA are built to withstand most earthquakes. The building code requires it. During most quakes, the only damage is from stuff breaking and falling inside the home. If a major earthquake were to happen and houses were destroyed, while your homeowners policy may not cover it, federal and state FEMA-like funds may (or may not) become available.
Yes, it's a risk, but if the lenders don't require it, most homeowners opt out of earthquake coverage because of cost.
To answer your second question: yes, there are things you can and should do inside the home to better protect you, especially if you have young children:
Tether bookcases, TV stands, etc. to the wall. There are kits you can buy to anchor anything at risk of falling to the wall. If anything else, do this. Even minor earthquakes can topple shelves. You might want to also put a latch on the cupboard containing dishes so they don't all fall out during a quake.
Make sure you have carbon monoxide alarms throughout the house. One in your bedroom, too.
Have a plan for fire, earthquake, etc. Know how to get out of the house, have important documents easily accessible to grab-and-go.
8
The building codes get more stringent with time. If buying an older house you should find out what level of protection it was built to originally, and what if anything has been retrofitted since then. Depending on the results you may want to budget for a retrofit prior to moving in; as a potentially substantial construction project having the work done while you're still elsewhere would be less disruptive.
– Dan Neely
Feb 1 at 21:07
1
Regarding important documents to grab: this should be reserved for "essential" documents (Passport/ID/Driving License). Any other important document that you need not carry yourself can be (1) numerized and stored encrypted in cloud and (2) deposited in a safe (bank or home). Let the house burn/crumble, then get the documents back.
– Matthieu M.
Feb 1 at 21:37
2
How do carbon monoxide alarms help in the event of an earthquake?
– Lawrence
Feb 2 at 5:04
2
If houses are built to withstand earthquakes, why is earthquake insurance so inordinately expensive (and it is)? Surely the insurance is expensive because it's such a large and expensive risk, including major structural damage and collapse and not just broken dishes?
– Zach Lipton
Feb 2 at 20:57
3
@Zach: It is a correlated risk (many buildings may fall at once in a sufficiently large quake), with a small risk pool (it's not required so nobody buys it, so the price rises, even fewer people buy it, etc.).
– Kevin
Feb 3 at 10:51
|
show 4 more comments
Earthquake insurance in California is expensive. Like very expensive. It's not required by lenders and you can get a mortgage without needing earthquake coverage. (You still need homeowners insurance, just not the earthquake rider.)
Generally, the reasoning is that houses in CA are built to withstand most earthquakes. The building code requires it. During most quakes, the only damage is from stuff breaking and falling inside the home. If a major earthquake were to happen and houses were destroyed, while your homeowners policy may not cover it, federal and state FEMA-like funds may (or may not) become available.
Yes, it's a risk, but if the lenders don't require it, most homeowners opt out of earthquake coverage because of cost.
To answer your second question: yes, there are things you can and should do inside the home to better protect you, especially if you have young children:
Tether bookcases, TV stands, etc. to the wall. There are kits you can buy to anchor anything at risk of falling to the wall. If anything else, do this. Even minor earthquakes can topple shelves. You might want to also put a latch on the cupboard containing dishes so they don't all fall out during a quake.
Make sure you have carbon monoxide alarms throughout the house. One in your bedroom, too.
Have a plan for fire, earthquake, etc. Know how to get out of the house, have important documents easily accessible to grab-and-go.
8
The building codes get more stringent with time. If buying an older house you should find out what level of protection it was built to originally, and what if anything has been retrofitted since then. Depending on the results you may want to budget for a retrofit prior to moving in; as a potentially substantial construction project having the work done while you're still elsewhere would be less disruptive.
– Dan Neely
Feb 1 at 21:07
1
Regarding important documents to grab: this should be reserved for "essential" documents (Passport/ID/Driving License). Any other important document that you need not carry yourself can be (1) numerized and stored encrypted in cloud and (2) deposited in a safe (bank or home). Let the house burn/crumble, then get the documents back.
– Matthieu M.
Feb 1 at 21:37
2
How do carbon monoxide alarms help in the event of an earthquake?
– Lawrence
Feb 2 at 5:04
2
If houses are built to withstand earthquakes, why is earthquake insurance so inordinately expensive (and it is)? Surely the insurance is expensive because it's such a large and expensive risk, including major structural damage and collapse and not just broken dishes?
– Zach Lipton
Feb 2 at 20:57
3
@Zach: It is a correlated risk (many buildings may fall at once in a sufficiently large quake), with a small risk pool (it's not required so nobody buys it, so the price rises, even fewer people buy it, etc.).
– Kevin
Feb 3 at 10:51
|
show 4 more comments
Earthquake insurance in California is expensive. Like very expensive. It's not required by lenders and you can get a mortgage without needing earthquake coverage. (You still need homeowners insurance, just not the earthquake rider.)
Generally, the reasoning is that houses in CA are built to withstand most earthquakes. The building code requires it. During most quakes, the only damage is from stuff breaking and falling inside the home. If a major earthquake were to happen and houses were destroyed, while your homeowners policy may not cover it, federal and state FEMA-like funds may (or may not) become available.
Yes, it's a risk, but if the lenders don't require it, most homeowners opt out of earthquake coverage because of cost.
To answer your second question: yes, there are things you can and should do inside the home to better protect you, especially if you have young children:
Tether bookcases, TV stands, etc. to the wall. There are kits you can buy to anchor anything at risk of falling to the wall. If anything else, do this. Even minor earthquakes can topple shelves. You might want to also put a latch on the cupboard containing dishes so they don't all fall out during a quake.
Make sure you have carbon monoxide alarms throughout the house. One in your bedroom, too.
Have a plan for fire, earthquake, etc. Know how to get out of the house, have important documents easily accessible to grab-and-go.
Earthquake insurance in California is expensive. Like very expensive. It's not required by lenders and you can get a mortgage without needing earthquake coverage. (You still need homeowners insurance, just not the earthquake rider.)
Generally, the reasoning is that houses in CA are built to withstand most earthquakes. The building code requires it. During most quakes, the only damage is from stuff breaking and falling inside the home. If a major earthquake were to happen and houses were destroyed, while your homeowners policy may not cover it, federal and state FEMA-like funds may (or may not) become available.
Yes, it's a risk, but if the lenders don't require it, most homeowners opt out of earthquake coverage because of cost.
To answer your second question: yes, there are things you can and should do inside the home to better protect you, especially if you have young children:
Tether bookcases, TV stands, etc. to the wall. There are kits you can buy to anchor anything at risk of falling to the wall. If anything else, do this. Even minor earthquakes can topple shelves. You might want to also put a latch on the cupboard containing dishes so they don't all fall out during a quake.
Make sure you have carbon monoxide alarms throughout the house. One in your bedroom, too.
Have a plan for fire, earthquake, etc. Know how to get out of the house, have important documents easily accessible to grab-and-go.
edited Feb 1 at 17:37
answered Feb 1 at 17:16


RockyRocky
17.8k44778
17.8k44778
8
The building codes get more stringent with time. If buying an older house you should find out what level of protection it was built to originally, and what if anything has been retrofitted since then. Depending on the results you may want to budget for a retrofit prior to moving in; as a potentially substantial construction project having the work done while you're still elsewhere would be less disruptive.
– Dan Neely
Feb 1 at 21:07
1
Regarding important documents to grab: this should be reserved for "essential" documents (Passport/ID/Driving License). Any other important document that you need not carry yourself can be (1) numerized and stored encrypted in cloud and (2) deposited in a safe (bank or home). Let the house burn/crumble, then get the documents back.
– Matthieu M.
Feb 1 at 21:37
2
How do carbon monoxide alarms help in the event of an earthquake?
– Lawrence
Feb 2 at 5:04
2
If houses are built to withstand earthquakes, why is earthquake insurance so inordinately expensive (and it is)? Surely the insurance is expensive because it's such a large and expensive risk, including major structural damage and collapse and not just broken dishes?
– Zach Lipton
Feb 2 at 20:57
3
@Zach: It is a correlated risk (many buildings may fall at once in a sufficiently large quake), with a small risk pool (it's not required so nobody buys it, so the price rises, even fewer people buy it, etc.).
– Kevin
Feb 3 at 10:51
|
show 4 more comments
8
The building codes get more stringent with time. If buying an older house you should find out what level of protection it was built to originally, and what if anything has been retrofitted since then. Depending on the results you may want to budget for a retrofit prior to moving in; as a potentially substantial construction project having the work done while you're still elsewhere would be less disruptive.
– Dan Neely
Feb 1 at 21:07
1
Regarding important documents to grab: this should be reserved for "essential" documents (Passport/ID/Driving License). Any other important document that you need not carry yourself can be (1) numerized and stored encrypted in cloud and (2) deposited in a safe (bank or home). Let the house burn/crumble, then get the documents back.
– Matthieu M.
Feb 1 at 21:37
2
How do carbon monoxide alarms help in the event of an earthquake?
– Lawrence
Feb 2 at 5:04
2
If houses are built to withstand earthquakes, why is earthquake insurance so inordinately expensive (and it is)? Surely the insurance is expensive because it's such a large and expensive risk, including major structural damage and collapse and not just broken dishes?
– Zach Lipton
Feb 2 at 20:57
3
@Zach: It is a correlated risk (many buildings may fall at once in a sufficiently large quake), with a small risk pool (it's not required so nobody buys it, so the price rises, even fewer people buy it, etc.).
– Kevin
Feb 3 at 10:51
8
8
The building codes get more stringent with time. If buying an older house you should find out what level of protection it was built to originally, and what if anything has been retrofitted since then. Depending on the results you may want to budget for a retrofit prior to moving in; as a potentially substantial construction project having the work done while you're still elsewhere would be less disruptive.
– Dan Neely
Feb 1 at 21:07
The building codes get more stringent with time. If buying an older house you should find out what level of protection it was built to originally, and what if anything has been retrofitted since then. Depending on the results you may want to budget for a retrofit prior to moving in; as a potentially substantial construction project having the work done while you're still elsewhere would be less disruptive.
– Dan Neely
Feb 1 at 21:07
1
1
Regarding important documents to grab: this should be reserved for "essential" documents (Passport/ID/Driving License). Any other important document that you need not carry yourself can be (1) numerized and stored encrypted in cloud and (2) deposited in a safe (bank or home). Let the house burn/crumble, then get the documents back.
– Matthieu M.
Feb 1 at 21:37
Regarding important documents to grab: this should be reserved for "essential" documents (Passport/ID/Driving License). Any other important document that you need not carry yourself can be (1) numerized and stored encrypted in cloud and (2) deposited in a safe (bank or home). Let the house burn/crumble, then get the documents back.
– Matthieu M.
Feb 1 at 21:37
2
2
How do carbon monoxide alarms help in the event of an earthquake?
– Lawrence
Feb 2 at 5:04
How do carbon monoxide alarms help in the event of an earthquake?
– Lawrence
Feb 2 at 5:04
2
2
If houses are built to withstand earthquakes, why is earthquake insurance so inordinately expensive (and it is)? Surely the insurance is expensive because it's such a large and expensive risk, including major structural damage and collapse and not just broken dishes?
– Zach Lipton
Feb 2 at 20:57
If houses are built to withstand earthquakes, why is earthquake insurance so inordinately expensive (and it is)? Surely the insurance is expensive because it's such a large and expensive risk, including major structural damage and collapse and not just broken dishes?
– Zach Lipton
Feb 2 at 20:57
3
3
@Zach: It is a correlated risk (many buildings may fall at once in a sufficiently large quake), with a small risk pool (it's not required so nobody buys it, so the price rises, even fewer people buy it, etc.).
– Kevin
Feb 3 at 10:51
@Zach: It is a correlated risk (many buildings may fall at once in a sufficiently large quake), with a small risk pool (it's not required so nobody buys it, so the price rises, even fewer people buy it, etc.).
– Kevin
Feb 3 at 10:51
|
show 4 more comments
Soil matters more
Past earthquake data is fairly useless because it doesn't go back far enough. Apparently the First Nations and Mexicans didn't keep the data.
The ruling factor for earthquake damage is the soil the house is built on. Your town or county should have a lot of data about soils and how that affects buildings. You need to pay very close attention to that risk data.
Houses above bedrock do very well, houses in liquefaction zones get randomly smashed.
Don't forget wildfire
Everybody forgets wildfire. Now that we're pretty sharp on building for earthquakes, the much bigger threat in California is actually brush fires. This is a constant in all but the wettest parts of the coast and Sierra.
How to mitigate
First and most important, don't buy in orange zones on the liquefaction map. So have a talk with your city or county about that data, supposedly USGS has a bunch of data but what they share on their website seems to focus on the Bay Area.
Now, they talk a lot about defensible space. That's fair, I don't disagree. But it's not a cure-all. Look at neighborhoods that burn, you don't see a whole lot of single houses saved by the owner's taking defensible space seriously. So on the toughest fires, it either needs eveyone to do it, like vaccinations, or some fires are just too big for even it. All that to say, I think neighborhood matters too. If the neighborhood is too pregnant with fuel, it's at risk.
Mind you, right now as you're house shopping, you're in the rainy season, so everything looks lush and verdant. Lawns get watered because there's not a drought right now. "That greenery couldn't all burn!" It's exactly what will burn. Eucalyptus trees are downright explosive, they are so laden with oil. Rains are strong this year so things will be watered in 2019, but in another year, it will be brown and sun-bleached. Talk again to your city about wildfire risk.
Lastly, as far as earthquakes, there are many retrofits that can be done to keep a house on its foundation and in one piece during a quake. Some are mandatory and those need to be done to Code, but others are optional and can be easily added during other work, particularly if the drywall is off.
Do you know if there are any good searchable liquefaction maps. All the ones I have found are static graphics. Or, as your answer seems to suggest, is talking with the city or county the only way to know? Thanks!
– fluffykittycute
Feb 3 at 16:48
2
@fluffykittycute City Hall and the county court house are both cornucopias of data not on the web. A lot of real estate data is not on the Web.
– Harper
Feb 3 at 16:55
add a comment |
Soil matters more
Past earthquake data is fairly useless because it doesn't go back far enough. Apparently the First Nations and Mexicans didn't keep the data.
The ruling factor for earthquake damage is the soil the house is built on. Your town or county should have a lot of data about soils and how that affects buildings. You need to pay very close attention to that risk data.
Houses above bedrock do very well, houses in liquefaction zones get randomly smashed.
Don't forget wildfire
Everybody forgets wildfire. Now that we're pretty sharp on building for earthquakes, the much bigger threat in California is actually brush fires. This is a constant in all but the wettest parts of the coast and Sierra.
How to mitigate
First and most important, don't buy in orange zones on the liquefaction map. So have a talk with your city or county about that data, supposedly USGS has a bunch of data but what they share on their website seems to focus on the Bay Area.
Now, they talk a lot about defensible space. That's fair, I don't disagree. But it's not a cure-all. Look at neighborhoods that burn, you don't see a whole lot of single houses saved by the owner's taking defensible space seriously. So on the toughest fires, it either needs eveyone to do it, like vaccinations, or some fires are just too big for even it. All that to say, I think neighborhood matters too. If the neighborhood is too pregnant with fuel, it's at risk.
Mind you, right now as you're house shopping, you're in the rainy season, so everything looks lush and verdant. Lawns get watered because there's not a drought right now. "That greenery couldn't all burn!" It's exactly what will burn. Eucalyptus trees are downright explosive, they are so laden with oil. Rains are strong this year so things will be watered in 2019, but in another year, it will be brown and sun-bleached. Talk again to your city about wildfire risk.
Lastly, as far as earthquakes, there are many retrofits that can be done to keep a house on its foundation and in one piece during a quake. Some are mandatory and those need to be done to Code, but others are optional and can be easily added during other work, particularly if the drywall is off.
Do you know if there are any good searchable liquefaction maps. All the ones I have found are static graphics. Or, as your answer seems to suggest, is talking with the city or county the only way to know? Thanks!
– fluffykittycute
Feb 3 at 16:48
2
@fluffykittycute City Hall and the county court house are both cornucopias of data not on the web. A lot of real estate data is not on the Web.
– Harper
Feb 3 at 16:55
add a comment |
Soil matters more
Past earthquake data is fairly useless because it doesn't go back far enough. Apparently the First Nations and Mexicans didn't keep the data.
The ruling factor for earthquake damage is the soil the house is built on. Your town or county should have a lot of data about soils and how that affects buildings. You need to pay very close attention to that risk data.
Houses above bedrock do very well, houses in liquefaction zones get randomly smashed.
Don't forget wildfire
Everybody forgets wildfire. Now that we're pretty sharp on building for earthquakes, the much bigger threat in California is actually brush fires. This is a constant in all but the wettest parts of the coast and Sierra.
How to mitigate
First and most important, don't buy in orange zones on the liquefaction map. So have a talk with your city or county about that data, supposedly USGS has a bunch of data but what they share on their website seems to focus on the Bay Area.
Now, they talk a lot about defensible space. That's fair, I don't disagree. But it's not a cure-all. Look at neighborhoods that burn, you don't see a whole lot of single houses saved by the owner's taking defensible space seriously. So on the toughest fires, it either needs eveyone to do it, like vaccinations, or some fires are just too big for even it. All that to say, I think neighborhood matters too. If the neighborhood is too pregnant with fuel, it's at risk.
Mind you, right now as you're house shopping, you're in the rainy season, so everything looks lush and verdant. Lawns get watered because there's not a drought right now. "That greenery couldn't all burn!" It's exactly what will burn. Eucalyptus trees are downright explosive, they are so laden with oil. Rains are strong this year so things will be watered in 2019, but in another year, it will be brown and sun-bleached. Talk again to your city about wildfire risk.
Lastly, as far as earthquakes, there are many retrofits that can be done to keep a house on its foundation and in one piece during a quake. Some are mandatory and those need to be done to Code, but others are optional and can be easily added during other work, particularly if the drywall is off.
Soil matters more
Past earthquake data is fairly useless because it doesn't go back far enough. Apparently the First Nations and Mexicans didn't keep the data.
The ruling factor for earthquake damage is the soil the house is built on. Your town or county should have a lot of data about soils and how that affects buildings. You need to pay very close attention to that risk data.
Houses above bedrock do very well, houses in liquefaction zones get randomly smashed.
Don't forget wildfire
Everybody forgets wildfire. Now that we're pretty sharp on building for earthquakes, the much bigger threat in California is actually brush fires. This is a constant in all but the wettest parts of the coast and Sierra.
How to mitigate
First and most important, don't buy in orange zones on the liquefaction map. So have a talk with your city or county about that data, supposedly USGS has a bunch of data but what they share on their website seems to focus on the Bay Area.
Now, they talk a lot about defensible space. That's fair, I don't disagree. But it's not a cure-all. Look at neighborhoods that burn, you don't see a whole lot of single houses saved by the owner's taking defensible space seriously. So on the toughest fires, it either needs eveyone to do it, like vaccinations, or some fires are just too big for even it. All that to say, I think neighborhood matters too. If the neighborhood is too pregnant with fuel, it's at risk.
Mind you, right now as you're house shopping, you're in the rainy season, so everything looks lush and verdant. Lawns get watered because there's not a drought right now. "That greenery couldn't all burn!" It's exactly what will burn. Eucalyptus trees are downright explosive, they are so laden with oil. Rains are strong this year so things will be watered in 2019, but in another year, it will be brown and sun-bleached. Talk again to your city about wildfire risk.
Lastly, as far as earthquakes, there are many retrofits that can be done to keep a house on its foundation and in one piece during a quake. Some are mandatory and those need to be done to Code, but others are optional and can be easily added during other work, particularly if the drywall is off.
edited Feb 1 at 22:28
answered Feb 1 at 21:46
HarperHarper
25.2k63789
25.2k63789
Do you know if there are any good searchable liquefaction maps. All the ones I have found are static graphics. Or, as your answer seems to suggest, is talking with the city or county the only way to know? Thanks!
– fluffykittycute
Feb 3 at 16:48
2
@fluffykittycute City Hall and the county court house are both cornucopias of data not on the web. A lot of real estate data is not on the Web.
– Harper
Feb 3 at 16:55
add a comment |
Do you know if there are any good searchable liquefaction maps. All the ones I have found are static graphics. Or, as your answer seems to suggest, is talking with the city or county the only way to know? Thanks!
– fluffykittycute
Feb 3 at 16:48
2
@fluffykittycute City Hall and the county court house are both cornucopias of data not on the web. A lot of real estate data is not on the Web.
– Harper
Feb 3 at 16:55
Do you know if there are any good searchable liquefaction maps. All the ones I have found are static graphics. Or, as your answer seems to suggest, is talking with the city or county the only way to know? Thanks!
– fluffykittycute
Feb 3 at 16:48
Do you know if there are any good searchable liquefaction maps. All the ones I have found are static graphics. Or, as your answer seems to suggest, is talking with the city or county the only way to know? Thanks!
– fluffykittycute
Feb 3 at 16:48
2
2
@fluffykittycute City Hall and the county court house are both cornucopias of data not on the web. A lot of real estate data is not on the Web.
– Harper
Feb 3 at 16:55
@fluffykittycute City Hall and the county court house are both cornucopias of data not on the web. A lot of real estate data is not on the Web.
– Harper
Feb 3 at 16:55
add a comment |
Steel frame houses are available. Steel just has a good combination of strength and flexibility and is a good choice for earthquake zones.
Also, lightweight roofing is available that gives the earthquake less weight on the roof to shake against the walls with leverage. Stone-coated-steel-roofing is a plastic roofing with an interlocking steel-flashing in it. Or standing-seam metal roofing is available in aluminum, copper, painted steel, galvalume, and stainless-steel.
add a comment |
Steel frame houses are available. Steel just has a good combination of strength and flexibility and is a good choice for earthquake zones.
Also, lightweight roofing is available that gives the earthquake less weight on the roof to shake against the walls with leverage. Stone-coated-steel-roofing is a plastic roofing with an interlocking steel-flashing in it. Or standing-seam metal roofing is available in aluminum, copper, painted steel, galvalume, and stainless-steel.
add a comment |
Steel frame houses are available. Steel just has a good combination of strength and flexibility and is a good choice for earthquake zones.
Also, lightweight roofing is available that gives the earthquake less weight on the roof to shake against the walls with leverage. Stone-coated-steel-roofing is a plastic roofing with an interlocking steel-flashing in it. Or standing-seam metal roofing is available in aluminum, copper, painted steel, galvalume, and stainless-steel.
Steel frame houses are available. Steel just has a good combination of strength and flexibility and is a good choice for earthquake zones.
Also, lightweight roofing is available that gives the earthquake less weight on the roof to shake against the walls with leverage. Stone-coated-steel-roofing is a plastic roofing with an interlocking steel-flashing in it. Or standing-seam metal roofing is available in aluminum, copper, painted steel, galvalume, and stainless-steel.
answered Feb 1 at 18:31
S SpringS Spring
92313
92313
add a comment |
add a comment |
Next "big" earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy, per this Sept 2017 LA Timess article, with a map showing an earthquake starting in the Salton Sea, just south of Indio, and breaking to the north
California could be hit by an 8.2 mega-earthquake, and it would be catastrophic
A magnitude 8.2 earthquake would rupture the San Andreas fault from the Salton Sea — close to the Mexican border — all the way to Monterey County. The fault would rupture through counties including Los Angeles, Riverside and San Bernardino.
An 8.2 earthquake would be far worse here because the San Andreas fault runs right through areas such as the Coachella Valley — home to Palm Springs — and the San Bernardino Valley, along with the San Gabriel Mountains north of Los Angeles. The fault is about 30 miles from downtown Los Angeles.
https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-california-mexico-earthquake-20170908-htmlstory.html
So you could be in a great position to see a "whole lotta shakin' going on".
If you are buying an older house, it might not stand up to it. A new house may survive but be badly damaged. We don't get much seismic activity on the east coast, so our tolerance to risk of something that will likely never occur is high. Your tolerance for something that is pretty likely to occur and some would say is overdue (big earthquake every hundred years or so) may be different.
6
While entertaining, this really doesn't do anything to answer the question
– Hilmar
Feb 1 at 19:03
5
I'm pretty sure they publish an article like that every year.
– quid
Feb 1 at 19:25
2
Could be - or just after an earthquake that is nearby emphasizes how close to home it is.
– CrossRoads
Feb 1 at 19:27
1
Next earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy This doesn't make much sense. Earthquakes can't be predicted, and the "next" earthquake is not really a well-defined concept, because they can be arbitrarily small wiggles on a seismograph that a human can't even detect. Those tiny quakes happen every second somewhere in California.
– Ben Crowell
Feb 3 at 15:06
Okay, next "big" earthquake...
– CrossRoads
Feb 3 at 22:38
add a comment |
Next "big" earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy, per this Sept 2017 LA Timess article, with a map showing an earthquake starting in the Salton Sea, just south of Indio, and breaking to the north
California could be hit by an 8.2 mega-earthquake, and it would be catastrophic
A magnitude 8.2 earthquake would rupture the San Andreas fault from the Salton Sea — close to the Mexican border — all the way to Monterey County. The fault would rupture through counties including Los Angeles, Riverside and San Bernardino.
An 8.2 earthquake would be far worse here because the San Andreas fault runs right through areas such as the Coachella Valley — home to Palm Springs — and the San Bernardino Valley, along with the San Gabriel Mountains north of Los Angeles. The fault is about 30 miles from downtown Los Angeles.
https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-california-mexico-earthquake-20170908-htmlstory.html
So you could be in a great position to see a "whole lotta shakin' going on".
If you are buying an older house, it might not stand up to it. A new house may survive but be badly damaged. We don't get much seismic activity on the east coast, so our tolerance to risk of something that will likely never occur is high. Your tolerance for something that is pretty likely to occur and some would say is overdue (big earthquake every hundred years or so) may be different.
6
While entertaining, this really doesn't do anything to answer the question
– Hilmar
Feb 1 at 19:03
5
I'm pretty sure they publish an article like that every year.
– quid
Feb 1 at 19:25
2
Could be - or just after an earthquake that is nearby emphasizes how close to home it is.
– CrossRoads
Feb 1 at 19:27
1
Next earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy This doesn't make much sense. Earthquakes can't be predicted, and the "next" earthquake is not really a well-defined concept, because they can be arbitrarily small wiggles on a seismograph that a human can't even detect. Those tiny quakes happen every second somewhere in California.
– Ben Crowell
Feb 3 at 15:06
Okay, next "big" earthquake...
– CrossRoads
Feb 3 at 22:38
add a comment |
Next "big" earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy, per this Sept 2017 LA Timess article, with a map showing an earthquake starting in the Salton Sea, just south of Indio, and breaking to the north
California could be hit by an 8.2 mega-earthquake, and it would be catastrophic
A magnitude 8.2 earthquake would rupture the San Andreas fault from the Salton Sea — close to the Mexican border — all the way to Monterey County. The fault would rupture through counties including Los Angeles, Riverside and San Bernardino.
An 8.2 earthquake would be far worse here because the San Andreas fault runs right through areas such as the Coachella Valley — home to Palm Springs — and the San Bernardino Valley, along with the San Gabriel Mountains north of Los Angeles. The fault is about 30 miles from downtown Los Angeles.
https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-california-mexico-earthquake-20170908-htmlstory.html
So you could be in a great position to see a "whole lotta shakin' going on".
If you are buying an older house, it might not stand up to it. A new house may survive but be badly damaged. We don't get much seismic activity on the east coast, so our tolerance to risk of something that will likely never occur is high. Your tolerance for something that is pretty likely to occur and some would say is overdue (big earthquake every hundred years or so) may be different.
Next "big" earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy, per this Sept 2017 LA Timess article, with a map showing an earthquake starting in the Salton Sea, just south of Indio, and breaking to the north
California could be hit by an 8.2 mega-earthquake, and it would be catastrophic
A magnitude 8.2 earthquake would rupture the San Andreas fault from the Salton Sea — close to the Mexican border — all the way to Monterey County. The fault would rupture through counties including Los Angeles, Riverside and San Bernardino.
An 8.2 earthquake would be far worse here because the San Andreas fault runs right through areas such as the Coachella Valley — home to Palm Springs — and the San Bernardino Valley, along with the San Gabriel Mountains north of Los Angeles. The fault is about 30 miles from downtown Los Angeles.
https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-california-mexico-earthquake-20170908-htmlstory.html
So you could be in a great position to see a "whole lotta shakin' going on".
If you are buying an older house, it might not stand up to it. A new house may survive but be badly damaged. We don't get much seismic activity on the east coast, so our tolerance to risk of something that will likely never occur is high. Your tolerance for something that is pretty likely to occur and some would say is overdue (big earthquake every hundred years or so) may be different.
edited Feb 3 at 22:37
answered Feb 1 at 18:58
CrossRoadsCrossRoads
1372
1372
6
While entertaining, this really doesn't do anything to answer the question
– Hilmar
Feb 1 at 19:03
5
I'm pretty sure they publish an article like that every year.
– quid
Feb 1 at 19:25
2
Could be - or just after an earthquake that is nearby emphasizes how close to home it is.
– CrossRoads
Feb 1 at 19:27
1
Next earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy This doesn't make much sense. Earthquakes can't be predicted, and the "next" earthquake is not really a well-defined concept, because they can be arbitrarily small wiggles on a seismograph that a human can't even detect. Those tiny quakes happen every second somewhere in California.
– Ben Crowell
Feb 3 at 15:06
Okay, next "big" earthquake...
– CrossRoads
Feb 3 at 22:38
add a comment |
6
While entertaining, this really doesn't do anything to answer the question
– Hilmar
Feb 1 at 19:03
5
I'm pretty sure they publish an article like that every year.
– quid
Feb 1 at 19:25
2
Could be - or just after an earthquake that is nearby emphasizes how close to home it is.
– CrossRoads
Feb 1 at 19:27
1
Next earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy This doesn't make much sense. Earthquakes can't be predicted, and the "next" earthquake is not really a well-defined concept, because they can be arbitrarily small wiggles on a seismograph that a human can't even detect. Those tiny quakes happen every second somewhere in California.
– Ben Crowell
Feb 3 at 15:06
Okay, next "big" earthquake...
– CrossRoads
Feb 3 at 22:38
6
6
While entertaining, this really doesn't do anything to answer the question
– Hilmar
Feb 1 at 19:03
While entertaining, this really doesn't do anything to answer the question
– Hilmar
Feb 1 at 19:03
5
5
I'm pretty sure they publish an article like that every year.
– quid
Feb 1 at 19:25
I'm pretty sure they publish an article like that every year.
– quid
Feb 1 at 19:25
2
2
Could be - or just after an earthquake that is nearby emphasizes how close to home it is.
– CrossRoads
Feb 1 at 19:27
Could be - or just after an earthquake that is nearby emphasizes how close to home it is.
– CrossRoads
Feb 1 at 19:27
1
1
Next earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy This doesn't make much sense. Earthquakes can't be predicted, and the "next" earthquake is not really a well-defined concept, because they can be arbitrarily small wiggles on a seismograph that a human can't even detect. Those tiny quakes happen every second somewhere in California.
– Ben Crowell
Feb 3 at 15:06
Next earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy This doesn't make much sense. Earthquakes can't be predicted, and the "next" earthquake is not really a well-defined concept, because they can be arbitrarily small wiggles on a seismograph that a human can't even detect. Those tiny quakes happen every second somewhere in California.
– Ben Crowell
Feb 3 at 15:06
Okay, next "big" earthquake...
– CrossRoads
Feb 3 at 22:38
Okay, next "big" earthquake...
– CrossRoads
Feb 3 at 22:38
add a comment |
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5
That 7.3 one is nothing to sneer at. Look what a 6.7 did: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake
– ceejayoz
Feb 1 at 16:43
6
The risk is not the earthquakes that have happened recently, but the chance of a major earthquake of the sort that happens once every few centuries. Part of the reason the cost is so high would seem to be that this sort of quake isn't really predictable.
– jamesqf
Feb 1 at 18:10
1
Past performance does not predict future returns.
– Harper
Feb 1 at 21:24
4
@Harper Tell that to the company insuring the house.
– chepner
Feb 1 at 21:35
1
The implication is that your house will be at risk for earthquake damage. So yes, you should protect yourself with insurance for it...
– only_pro
Feb 1 at 21:42