What are the practical implications of buying a house in a high Earthquake risk area?





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I am purchasing a house in Indio California, that is described as being in an high risk Earthquake area. That sounds scary but the actual stats for the area are less so:




Nearest Earthquake: 2.9 Magnitude (in 08/10/1996 - 6 miles away)



Most Recent: 2.6 Magnitude (in 04/22/2016 - 19.3 miles away)



Largest: 7.3 Magnitude (in 06/28/1992 - 37.4 miles away)




A 3 magnitude Earthquake is like having a truck drive by which isn't too bad.



But what are the practical implications of this data?



For example:




  • Do I need to purchase a special type of Earthquake insurance?

  • Do I need to take any
    physical steps such as buying systems to provide better support for
    the house?

  • Is there anything I need to check in the house to make
    sure it can cope with an Earthquake.


Essentially, I am not really sure how to respond to the data.










share|improve this question




















  • 5





    That 7.3 one is nothing to sneer at. Look what a 6.7 did: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake

    – ceejayoz
    Feb 1 at 16:43






  • 6





    The risk is not the earthquakes that have happened recently, but the chance of a major earthquake of the sort that happens once every few centuries. Part of the reason the cost is so high would seem to be that this sort of quake isn't really predictable.

    – jamesqf
    Feb 1 at 18:10






  • 1





    Past performance does not predict future returns.

    – Harper
    Feb 1 at 21:24








  • 4





    @Harper Tell that to the company insuring the house.

    – chepner
    Feb 1 at 21:35






  • 1





    The implication is that your house will be at risk for earthquake damage. So yes, you should protect yourself with insurance for it...

    – only_pro
    Feb 1 at 21:42


















13















I am purchasing a house in Indio California, that is described as being in an high risk Earthquake area. That sounds scary but the actual stats for the area are less so:




Nearest Earthquake: 2.9 Magnitude (in 08/10/1996 - 6 miles away)



Most Recent: 2.6 Magnitude (in 04/22/2016 - 19.3 miles away)



Largest: 7.3 Magnitude (in 06/28/1992 - 37.4 miles away)




A 3 magnitude Earthquake is like having a truck drive by which isn't too bad.



But what are the practical implications of this data?



For example:




  • Do I need to purchase a special type of Earthquake insurance?

  • Do I need to take any
    physical steps such as buying systems to provide better support for
    the house?

  • Is there anything I need to check in the house to make
    sure it can cope with an Earthquake.


Essentially, I am not really sure how to respond to the data.










share|improve this question




















  • 5





    That 7.3 one is nothing to sneer at. Look what a 6.7 did: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake

    – ceejayoz
    Feb 1 at 16:43






  • 6





    The risk is not the earthquakes that have happened recently, but the chance of a major earthquake of the sort that happens once every few centuries. Part of the reason the cost is so high would seem to be that this sort of quake isn't really predictable.

    – jamesqf
    Feb 1 at 18:10






  • 1





    Past performance does not predict future returns.

    – Harper
    Feb 1 at 21:24








  • 4





    @Harper Tell that to the company insuring the house.

    – chepner
    Feb 1 at 21:35






  • 1





    The implication is that your house will be at risk for earthquake damage. So yes, you should protect yourself with insurance for it...

    – only_pro
    Feb 1 at 21:42














13












13








13








I am purchasing a house in Indio California, that is described as being in an high risk Earthquake area. That sounds scary but the actual stats for the area are less so:




Nearest Earthquake: 2.9 Magnitude (in 08/10/1996 - 6 miles away)



Most Recent: 2.6 Magnitude (in 04/22/2016 - 19.3 miles away)



Largest: 7.3 Magnitude (in 06/28/1992 - 37.4 miles away)




A 3 magnitude Earthquake is like having a truck drive by which isn't too bad.



But what are the practical implications of this data?



For example:




  • Do I need to purchase a special type of Earthquake insurance?

  • Do I need to take any
    physical steps such as buying systems to provide better support for
    the house?

  • Is there anything I need to check in the house to make
    sure it can cope with an Earthquake.


Essentially, I am not really sure how to respond to the data.










share|improve this question
















I am purchasing a house in Indio California, that is described as being in an high risk Earthquake area. That sounds scary but the actual stats for the area are less so:




Nearest Earthquake: 2.9 Magnitude (in 08/10/1996 - 6 miles away)



Most Recent: 2.6 Magnitude (in 04/22/2016 - 19.3 miles away)



Largest: 7.3 Magnitude (in 06/28/1992 - 37.4 miles away)




A 3 magnitude Earthquake is like having a truck drive by which isn't too bad.



But what are the practical implications of this data?



For example:




  • Do I need to purchase a special type of Earthquake insurance?

  • Do I need to take any
    physical steps such as buying systems to provide better support for
    the house?

  • Is there anything I need to check in the house to make
    sure it can cope with an Earthquake.


Essentially, I am not really sure how to respond to the data.







united-states real-estate insurance natural-disasters






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Feb 1 at 20:25









Chris W. Rea

26.6k1587174




26.6k1587174










asked Feb 1 at 16:04









fluffykittycutefluffykittycute

15228




15228








  • 5





    That 7.3 one is nothing to sneer at. Look what a 6.7 did: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake

    – ceejayoz
    Feb 1 at 16:43






  • 6





    The risk is not the earthquakes that have happened recently, but the chance of a major earthquake of the sort that happens once every few centuries. Part of the reason the cost is so high would seem to be that this sort of quake isn't really predictable.

    – jamesqf
    Feb 1 at 18:10






  • 1





    Past performance does not predict future returns.

    – Harper
    Feb 1 at 21:24








  • 4





    @Harper Tell that to the company insuring the house.

    – chepner
    Feb 1 at 21:35






  • 1





    The implication is that your house will be at risk for earthquake damage. So yes, you should protect yourself with insurance for it...

    – only_pro
    Feb 1 at 21:42














  • 5





    That 7.3 one is nothing to sneer at. Look what a 6.7 did: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake

    – ceejayoz
    Feb 1 at 16:43






  • 6





    The risk is not the earthquakes that have happened recently, but the chance of a major earthquake of the sort that happens once every few centuries. Part of the reason the cost is so high would seem to be that this sort of quake isn't really predictable.

    – jamesqf
    Feb 1 at 18:10






  • 1





    Past performance does not predict future returns.

    – Harper
    Feb 1 at 21:24








  • 4





    @Harper Tell that to the company insuring the house.

    – chepner
    Feb 1 at 21:35






  • 1





    The implication is that your house will be at risk for earthquake damage. So yes, you should protect yourself with insurance for it...

    – only_pro
    Feb 1 at 21:42








5




5





That 7.3 one is nothing to sneer at. Look what a 6.7 did: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake

– ceejayoz
Feb 1 at 16:43





That 7.3 one is nothing to sneer at. Look what a 6.7 did: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake

– ceejayoz
Feb 1 at 16:43




6




6





The risk is not the earthquakes that have happened recently, but the chance of a major earthquake of the sort that happens once every few centuries. Part of the reason the cost is so high would seem to be that this sort of quake isn't really predictable.

– jamesqf
Feb 1 at 18:10





The risk is not the earthquakes that have happened recently, but the chance of a major earthquake of the sort that happens once every few centuries. Part of the reason the cost is so high would seem to be that this sort of quake isn't really predictable.

– jamesqf
Feb 1 at 18:10




1




1





Past performance does not predict future returns.

– Harper
Feb 1 at 21:24







Past performance does not predict future returns.

– Harper
Feb 1 at 21:24






4




4





@Harper Tell that to the company insuring the house.

– chepner
Feb 1 at 21:35





@Harper Tell that to the company insuring the house.

– chepner
Feb 1 at 21:35




1




1





The implication is that your house will be at risk for earthquake damage. So yes, you should protect yourself with insurance for it...

– only_pro
Feb 1 at 21:42





The implication is that your house will be at risk for earthquake damage. So yes, you should protect yourself with insurance for it...

– only_pro
Feb 1 at 21:42










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















18














Earthquake insurance in California is expensive. Like very expensive. It's not required by lenders and you can get a mortgage without needing earthquake coverage. (You still need homeowners insurance, just not the earthquake rider.)



Generally, the reasoning is that houses in CA are built to withstand most earthquakes. The building code requires it. During most quakes, the only damage is from stuff breaking and falling inside the home. If a major earthquake were to happen and houses were destroyed, while your homeowners policy may not cover it, federal and state FEMA-like funds may (or may not) become available.



Yes, it's a risk, but if the lenders don't require it, most homeowners opt out of earthquake coverage because of cost.



To answer your second question: yes, there are things you can and should do inside the home to better protect you, especially if you have young children:




  1. Tether bookcases, TV stands, etc. to the wall. There are kits you can buy to anchor anything at risk of falling to the wall. If anything else, do this. Even minor earthquakes can topple shelves. You might want to also put a latch on the cupboard containing dishes so they don't all fall out during a quake.


  2. Make sure you have carbon monoxide alarms throughout the house. One in your bedroom, too.


  3. Have a plan for fire, earthquake, etc. Know how to get out of the house, have important documents easily accessible to grab-and-go.







share|improve this answer





















  • 8





    The building codes get more stringent with time. If buying an older house you should find out what level of protection it was built to originally, and what if anything has been retrofitted since then. Depending on the results you may want to budget for a retrofit prior to moving in; as a potentially substantial construction project having the work done while you're still elsewhere would be less disruptive.

    – Dan Neely
    Feb 1 at 21:07






  • 1





    Regarding important documents to grab: this should be reserved for "essential" documents (Passport/ID/Driving License). Any other important document that you need not carry yourself can be (1) numerized and stored encrypted in cloud and (2) deposited in a safe (bank or home). Let the house burn/crumble, then get the documents back.

    – Matthieu M.
    Feb 1 at 21:37






  • 2





    How do carbon monoxide alarms help in the event of an earthquake?

    – Lawrence
    Feb 2 at 5:04






  • 2





    If houses are built to withstand earthquakes, why is earthquake insurance so inordinately expensive (and it is)? Surely the insurance is expensive because it's such a large and expensive risk, including major structural damage and collapse and not just broken dishes?

    – Zach Lipton
    Feb 2 at 20:57






  • 3





    @Zach: It is a correlated risk (many buildings may fall at once in a sufficiently large quake), with a small risk pool (it's not required so nobody buys it, so the price rises, even fewer people buy it, etc.).

    – Kevin
    Feb 3 at 10:51





















10














Soil matters more



Past earthquake data is fairly useless because it doesn't go back far enough. Apparently the First Nations and Mexicans didn't keep the data.



The ruling factor for earthquake damage is the soil the house is built on. Your town or county should have a lot of data about soils and how that affects buildings. You need to pay very close attention to that risk data.



enter image description here



Houses above bedrock do very well, houses in liquefaction zones get randomly smashed.



Don't forget wildfire



Everybody forgets wildfire. Now that we're pretty sharp on building for earthquakes, the much bigger threat in California is actually brush fires. This is a constant in all but the wettest parts of the coast and Sierra.



enter image description here



How to mitigate



First and most important, don't buy in orange zones on the liquefaction map. So have a talk with your city or county about that data, supposedly USGS has a bunch of data but what they share on their website seems to focus on the Bay Area.



Now, they talk a lot about defensible space. That's fair, I don't disagree. But it's not a cure-all. Look at neighborhoods that burn, you don't see a whole lot of single houses saved by the owner's taking defensible space seriously. So on the toughest fires, it either needs eveyone to do it, like vaccinations, or some fires are just too big for even it. All that to say, I think neighborhood matters too. If the neighborhood is too pregnant with fuel, it's at risk.



Mind you, right now as you're house shopping, you're in the rainy season, so everything looks lush and verdant. Lawns get watered because there's not a drought right now. "That greenery couldn't all burn!" It's exactly what will burn. Eucalyptus trees are downright explosive, they are so laden with oil. Rains are strong this year so things will be watered in 2019, but in another year, it will be brown and sun-bleached. Talk again to your city about wildfire risk.



Lastly, as far as earthquakes, there are many retrofits that can be done to keep a house on its foundation and in one piece during a quake. Some are mandatory and those need to be done to Code, but others are optional and can be easily added during other work, particularly if the drywall is off.






share|improve this answer


























  • Do you know if there are any good searchable liquefaction maps. All the ones I have found are static graphics. Or, as your answer seems to suggest, is talking with the city or county the only way to know? Thanks!

    – fluffykittycute
    Feb 3 at 16:48






  • 2





    @fluffykittycute City Hall and the county court house are both cornucopias of data not on the web. A lot of real estate data is not on the Web.

    – Harper
    Feb 3 at 16:55





















2














Steel frame houses are available. Steel just has a good combination of strength and flexibility and is a good choice for earthquake zones.



Also, lightweight roofing is available that gives the earthquake less weight on the roof to shake against the walls with leverage. Stone-coated-steel-roofing is a plastic roofing with an interlocking steel-flashing in it. Or standing-seam metal roofing is available in aluminum, copper, painted steel, galvalume, and stainless-steel.






share|improve this answer































    1














    Next "big" earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy, per this Sept 2017 LA Timess article, with a map showing an earthquake starting in the Salton Sea, just south of Indio, and breaking to the north




    California could be hit by an 8.2 mega-earthquake, and it would be catastrophic



    A magnitude 8.2 earthquake would rupture the San Andreas fault from the Salton Sea — close to the Mexican border — all the way to Monterey County. The fault would rupture through counties including Los Angeles, Riverside and San Bernardino.



    An 8.2 earthquake would be far worse here because the San Andreas fault runs right through areas such as the Coachella Valley — home to Palm Springs — and the San Bernardino Valley, along with the San Gabriel Mountains north of Los Angeles. The fault is about 30 miles from downtown Los Angeles.




    https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-california-mexico-earthquake-20170908-htmlstory.html



    So you could be in a great position to see a "whole lotta shakin' going on".



    If you are buying an older house, it might not stand up to it. A new house may survive but be badly damaged. We don't get much seismic activity on the east coast, so our tolerance to risk of something that will likely never occur is high. Your tolerance for something that is pretty likely to occur and some would say is overdue (big earthquake every hundred years or so) may be different.






    share|improve this answer





















    • 6





      While entertaining, this really doesn't do anything to answer the question

      – Hilmar
      Feb 1 at 19:03






    • 5





      I'm pretty sure they publish an article like that every year.

      – quid
      Feb 1 at 19:25






    • 2





      Could be - or just after an earthquake that is nearby emphasizes how close to home it is.

      – CrossRoads
      Feb 1 at 19:27






    • 1





      Next earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy This doesn't make much sense. Earthquakes can't be predicted, and the "next" earthquake is not really a well-defined concept, because they can be arbitrarily small wiggles on a seismograph that a human can't even detect. Those tiny quakes happen every second somewhere in California.

      – Ben Crowell
      Feb 3 at 15:06













    • Okay, next "big" earthquake...

      – CrossRoads
      Feb 3 at 22:38












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    4 Answers
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    4 Answers
    4






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    active

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    18














    Earthquake insurance in California is expensive. Like very expensive. It's not required by lenders and you can get a mortgage without needing earthquake coverage. (You still need homeowners insurance, just not the earthquake rider.)



    Generally, the reasoning is that houses in CA are built to withstand most earthquakes. The building code requires it. During most quakes, the only damage is from stuff breaking and falling inside the home. If a major earthquake were to happen and houses were destroyed, while your homeowners policy may not cover it, federal and state FEMA-like funds may (or may not) become available.



    Yes, it's a risk, but if the lenders don't require it, most homeowners opt out of earthquake coverage because of cost.



    To answer your second question: yes, there are things you can and should do inside the home to better protect you, especially if you have young children:




    1. Tether bookcases, TV stands, etc. to the wall. There are kits you can buy to anchor anything at risk of falling to the wall. If anything else, do this. Even minor earthquakes can topple shelves. You might want to also put a latch on the cupboard containing dishes so they don't all fall out during a quake.


    2. Make sure you have carbon monoxide alarms throughout the house. One in your bedroom, too.


    3. Have a plan for fire, earthquake, etc. Know how to get out of the house, have important documents easily accessible to grab-and-go.







    share|improve this answer





















    • 8





      The building codes get more stringent with time. If buying an older house you should find out what level of protection it was built to originally, and what if anything has been retrofitted since then. Depending on the results you may want to budget for a retrofit prior to moving in; as a potentially substantial construction project having the work done while you're still elsewhere would be less disruptive.

      – Dan Neely
      Feb 1 at 21:07






    • 1





      Regarding important documents to grab: this should be reserved for "essential" documents (Passport/ID/Driving License). Any other important document that you need not carry yourself can be (1) numerized and stored encrypted in cloud and (2) deposited in a safe (bank or home). Let the house burn/crumble, then get the documents back.

      – Matthieu M.
      Feb 1 at 21:37






    • 2





      How do carbon monoxide alarms help in the event of an earthquake?

      – Lawrence
      Feb 2 at 5:04






    • 2





      If houses are built to withstand earthquakes, why is earthquake insurance so inordinately expensive (and it is)? Surely the insurance is expensive because it's such a large and expensive risk, including major structural damage and collapse and not just broken dishes?

      – Zach Lipton
      Feb 2 at 20:57






    • 3





      @Zach: It is a correlated risk (many buildings may fall at once in a sufficiently large quake), with a small risk pool (it's not required so nobody buys it, so the price rises, even fewer people buy it, etc.).

      – Kevin
      Feb 3 at 10:51


















    18














    Earthquake insurance in California is expensive. Like very expensive. It's not required by lenders and you can get a mortgage without needing earthquake coverage. (You still need homeowners insurance, just not the earthquake rider.)



    Generally, the reasoning is that houses in CA are built to withstand most earthquakes. The building code requires it. During most quakes, the only damage is from stuff breaking and falling inside the home. If a major earthquake were to happen and houses were destroyed, while your homeowners policy may not cover it, federal and state FEMA-like funds may (or may not) become available.



    Yes, it's a risk, but if the lenders don't require it, most homeowners opt out of earthquake coverage because of cost.



    To answer your second question: yes, there are things you can and should do inside the home to better protect you, especially if you have young children:




    1. Tether bookcases, TV stands, etc. to the wall. There are kits you can buy to anchor anything at risk of falling to the wall. If anything else, do this. Even minor earthquakes can topple shelves. You might want to also put a latch on the cupboard containing dishes so they don't all fall out during a quake.


    2. Make sure you have carbon monoxide alarms throughout the house. One in your bedroom, too.


    3. Have a plan for fire, earthquake, etc. Know how to get out of the house, have important documents easily accessible to grab-and-go.







    share|improve this answer





















    • 8





      The building codes get more stringent with time. If buying an older house you should find out what level of protection it was built to originally, and what if anything has been retrofitted since then. Depending on the results you may want to budget for a retrofit prior to moving in; as a potentially substantial construction project having the work done while you're still elsewhere would be less disruptive.

      – Dan Neely
      Feb 1 at 21:07






    • 1





      Regarding important documents to grab: this should be reserved for "essential" documents (Passport/ID/Driving License). Any other important document that you need not carry yourself can be (1) numerized and stored encrypted in cloud and (2) deposited in a safe (bank or home). Let the house burn/crumble, then get the documents back.

      – Matthieu M.
      Feb 1 at 21:37






    • 2





      How do carbon monoxide alarms help in the event of an earthquake?

      – Lawrence
      Feb 2 at 5:04






    • 2





      If houses are built to withstand earthquakes, why is earthquake insurance so inordinately expensive (and it is)? Surely the insurance is expensive because it's such a large and expensive risk, including major structural damage and collapse and not just broken dishes?

      – Zach Lipton
      Feb 2 at 20:57






    • 3





      @Zach: It is a correlated risk (many buildings may fall at once in a sufficiently large quake), with a small risk pool (it's not required so nobody buys it, so the price rises, even fewer people buy it, etc.).

      – Kevin
      Feb 3 at 10:51
















    18












    18








    18







    Earthquake insurance in California is expensive. Like very expensive. It's not required by lenders and you can get a mortgage without needing earthquake coverage. (You still need homeowners insurance, just not the earthquake rider.)



    Generally, the reasoning is that houses in CA are built to withstand most earthquakes. The building code requires it. During most quakes, the only damage is from stuff breaking and falling inside the home. If a major earthquake were to happen and houses were destroyed, while your homeowners policy may not cover it, federal and state FEMA-like funds may (or may not) become available.



    Yes, it's a risk, but if the lenders don't require it, most homeowners opt out of earthquake coverage because of cost.



    To answer your second question: yes, there are things you can and should do inside the home to better protect you, especially if you have young children:




    1. Tether bookcases, TV stands, etc. to the wall. There are kits you can buy to anchor anything at risk of falling to the wall. If anything else, do this. Even minor earthquakes can topple shelves. You might want to also put a latch on the cupboard containing dishes so they don't all fall out during a quake.


    2. Make sure you have carbon monoxide alarms throughout the house. One in your bedroom, too.


    3. Have a plan for fire, earthquake, etc. Know how to get out of the house, have important documents easily accessible to grab-and-go.







    share|improve this answer















    Earthquake insurance in California is expensive. Like very expensive. It's not required by lenders and you can get a mortgage without needing earthquake coverage. (You still need homeowners insurance, just not the earthquake rider.)



    Generally, the reasoning is that houses in CA are built to withstand most earthquakes. The building code requires it. During most quakes, the only damage is from stuff breaking and falling inside the home. If a major earthquake were to happen and houses were destroyed, while your homeowners policy may not cover it, federal and state FEMA-like funds may (or may not) become available.



    Yes, it's a risk, but if the lenders don't require it, most homeowners opt out of earthquake coverage because of cost.



    To answer your second question: yes, there are things you can and should do inside the home to better protect you, especially if you have young children:




    1. Tether bookcases, TV stands, etc. to the wall. There are kits you can buy to anchor anything at risk of falling to the wall. If anything else, do this. Even minor earthquakes can topple shelves. You might want to also put a latch on the cupboard containing dishes so they don't all fall out during a quake.


    2. Make sure you have carbon monoxide alarms throughout the house. One in your bedroom, too.


    3. Have a plan for fire, earthquake, etc. Know how to get out of the house, have important documents easily accessible to grab-and-go.








    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Feb 1 at 17:37

























    answered Feb 1 at 17:16









    RockyRocky

    17.8k44778




    17.8k44778








    • 8





      The building codes get more stringent with time. If buying an older house you should find out what level of protection it was built to originally, and what if anything has been retrofitted since then. Depending on the results you may want to budget for a retrofit prior to moving in; as a potentially substantial construction project having the work done while you're still elsewhere would be less disruptive.

      – Dan Neely
      Feb 1 at 21:07






    • 1





      Regarding important documents to grab: this should be reserved for "essential" documents (Passport/ID/Driving License). Any other important document that you need not carry yourself can be (1) numerized and stored encrypted in cloud and (2) deposited in a safe (bank or home). Let the house burn/crumble, then get the documents back.

      – Matthieu M.
      Feb 1 at 21:37






    • 2





      How do carbon monoxide alarms help in the event of an earthquake?

      – Lawrence
      Feb 2 at 5:04






    • 2





      If houses are built to withstand earthquakes, why is earthquake insurance so inordinately expensive (and it is)? Surely the insurance is expensive because it's such a large and expensive risk, including major structural damage and collapse and not just broken dishes?

      – Zach Lipton
      Feb 2 at 20:57






    • 3





      @Zach: It is a correlated risk (many buildings may fall at once in a sufficiently large quake), with a small risk pool (it's not required so nobody buys it, so the price rises, even fewer people buy it, etc.).

      – Kevin
      Feb 3 at 10:51
















    • 8





      The building codes get more stringent with time. If buying an older house you should find out what level of protection it was built to originally, and what if anything has been retrofitted since then. Depending on the results you may want to budget for a retrofit prior to moving in; as a potentially substantial construction project having the work done while you're still elsewhere would be less disruptive.

      – Dan Neely
      Feb 1 at 21:07






    • 1





      Regarding important documents to grab: this should be reserved for "essential" documents (Passport/ID/Driving License). Any other important document that you need not carry yourself can be (1) numerized and stored encrypted in cloud and (2) deposited in a safe (bank or home). Let the house burn/crumble, then get the documents back.

      – Matthieu M.
      Feb 1 at 21:37






    • 2





      How do carbon monoxide alarms help in the event of an earthquake?

      – Lawrence
      Feb 2 at 5:04






    • 2





      If houses are built to withstand earthquakes, why is earthquake insurance so inordinately expensive (and it is)? Surely the insurance is expensive because it's such a large and expensive risk, including major structural damage and collapse and not just broken dishes?

      – Zach Lipton
      Feb 2 at 20:57






    • 3





      @Zach: It is a correlated risk (many buildings may fall at once in a sufficiently large quake), with a small risk pool (it's not required so nobody buys it, so the price rises, even fewer people buy it, etc.).

      – Kevin
      Feb 3 at 10:51










    8




    8





    The building codes get more stringent with time. If buying an older house you should find out what level of protection it was built to originally, and what if anything has been retrofitted since then. Depending on the results you may want to budget for a retrofit prior to moving in; as a potentially substantial construction project having the work done while you're still elsewhere would be less disruptive.

    – Dan Neely
    Feb 1 at 21:07





    The building codes get more stringent with time. If buying an older house you should find out what level of protection it was built to originally, and what if anything has been retrofitted since then. Depending on the results you may want to budget for a retrofit prior to moving in; as a potentially substantial construction project having the work done while you're still elsewhere would be less disruptive.

    – Dan Neely
    Feb 1 at 21:07




    1




    1





    Regarding important documents to grab: this should be reserved for "essential" documents (Passport/ID/Driving License). Any other important document that you need not carry yourself can be (1) numerized and stored encrypted in cloud and (2) deposited in a safe (bank or home). Let the house burn/crumble, then get the documents back.

    – Matthieu M.
    Feb 1 at 21:37





    Regarding important documents to grab: this should be reserved for "essential" documents (Passport/ID/Driving License). Any other important document that you need not carry yourself can be (1) numerized and stored encrypted in cloud and (2) deposited in a safe (bank or home). Let the house burn/crumble, then get the documents back.

    – Matthieu M.
    Feb 1 at 21:37




    2




    2





    How do carbon monoxide alarms help in the event of an earthquake?

    – Lawrence
    Feb 2 at 5:04





    How do carbon monoxide alarms help in the event of an earthquake?

    – Lawrence
    Feb 2 at 5:04




    2




    2





    If houses are built to withstand earthquakes, why is earthquake insurance so inordinately expensive (and it is)? Surely the insurance is expensive because it's such a large and expensive risk, including major structural damage and collapse and not just broken dishes?

    – Zach Lipton
    Feb 2 at 20:57





    If houses are built to withstand earthquakes, why is earthquake insurance so inordinately expensive (and it is)? Surely the insurance is expensive because it's such a large and expensive risk, including major structural damage and collapse and not just broken dishes?

    – Zach Lipton
    Feb 2 at 20:57




    3




    3





    @Zach: It is a correlated risk (many buildings may fall at once in a sufficiently large quake), with a small risk pool (it's not required so nobody buys it, so the price rises, even fewer people buy it, etc.).

    – Kevin
    Feb 3 at 10:51







    @Zach: It is a correlated risk (many buildings may fall at once in a sufficiently large quake), with a small risk pool (it's not required so nobody buys it, so the price rises, even fewer people buy it, etc.).

    – Kevin
    Feb 3 at 10:51















    10














    Soil matters more



    Past earthquake data is fairly useless because it doesn't go back far enough. Apparently the First Nations and Mexicans didn't keep the data.



    The ruling factor for earthquake damage is the soil the house is built on. Your town or county should have a lot of data about soils and how that affects buildings. You need to pay very close attention to that risk data.



    enter image description here



    Houses above bedrock do very well, houses in liquefaction zones get randomly smashed.



    Don't forget wildfire



    Everybody forgets wildfire. Now that we're pretty sharp on building for earthquakes, the much bigger threat in California is actually brush fires. This is a constant in all but the wettest parts of the coast and Sierra.



    enter image description here



    How to mitigate



    First and most important, don't buy in orange zones on the liquefaction map. So have a talk with your city or county about that data, supposedly USGS has a bunch of data but what they share on their website seems to focus on the Bay Area.



    Now, they talk a lot about defensible space. That's fair, I don't disagree. But it's not a cure-all. Look at neighborhoods that burn, you don't see a whole lot of single houses saved by the owner's taking defensible space seriously. So on the toughest fires, it either needs eveyone to do it, like vaccinations, or some fires are just too big for even it. All that to say, I think neighborhood matters too. If the neighborhood is too pregnant with fuel, it's at risk.



    Mind you, right now as you're house shopping, you're in the rainy season, so everything looks lush and verdant. Lawns get watered because there's not a drought right now. "That greenery couldn't all burn!" It's exactly what will burn. Eucalyptus trees are downright explosive, they are so laden with oil. Rains are strong this year so things will be watered in 2019, but in another year, it will be brown and sun-bleached. Talk again to your city about wildfire risk.



    Lastly, as far as earthquakes, there are many retrofits that can be done to keep a house on its foundation and in one piece during a quake. Some are mandatory and those need to be done to Code, but others are optional and can be easily added during other work, particularly if the drywall is off.






    share|improve this answer


























    • Do you know if there are any good searchable liquefaction maps. All the ones I have found are static graphics. Or, as your answer seems to suggest, is talking with the city or county the only way to know? Thanks!

      – fluffykittycute
      Feb 3 at 16:48






    • 2





      @fluffykittycute City Hall and the county court house are both cornucopias of data not on the web. A lot of real estate data is not on the Web.

      – Harper
      Feb 3 at 16:55


















    10














    Soil matters more



    Past earthquake data is fairly useless because it doesn't go back far enough. Apparently the First Nations and Mexicans didn't keep the data.



    The ruling factor for earthquake damage is the soil the house is built on. Your town or county should have a lot of data about soils and how that affects buildings. You need to pay very close attention to that risk data.



    enter image description here



    Houses above bedrock do very well, houses in liquefaction zones get randomly smashed.



    Don't forget wildfire



    Everybody forgets wildfire. Now that we're pretty sharp on building for earthquakes, the much bigger threat in California is actually brush fires. This is a constant in all but the wettest parts of the coast and Sierra.



    enter image description here



    How to mitigate



    First and most important, don't buy in orange zones on the liquefaction map. So have a talk with your city or county about that data, supposedly USGS has a bunch of data but what they share on their website seems to focus on the Bay Area.



    Now, they talk a lot about defensible space. That's fair, I don't disagree. But it's not a cure-all. Look at neighborhoods that burn, you don't see a whole lot of single houses saved by the owner's taking defensible space seriously. So on the toughest fires, it either needs eveyone to do it, like vaccinations, or some fires are just too big for even it. All that to say, I think neighborhood matters too. If the neighborhood is too pregnant with fuel, it's at risk.



    Mind you, right now as you're house shopping, you're in the rainy season, so everything looks lush and verdant. Lawns get watered because there's not a drought right now. "That greenery couldn't all burn!" It's exactly what will burn. Eucalyptus trees are downright explosive, they are so laden with oil. Rains are strong this year so things will be watered in 2019, but in another year, it will be brown and sun-bleached. Talk again to your city about wildfire risk.



    Lastly, as far as earthquakes, there are many retrofits that can be done to keep a house on its foundation and in one piece during a quake. Some are mandatory and those need to be done to Code, but others are optional and can be easily added during other work, particularly if the drywall is off.






    share|improve this answer


























    • Do you know if there are any good searchable liquefaction maps. All the ones I have found are static graphics. Or, as your answer seems to suggest, is talking with the city or county the only way to know? Thanks!

      – fluffykittycute
      Feb 3 at 16:48






    • 2





      @fluffykittycute City Hall and the county court house are both cornucopias of data not on the web. A lot of real estate data is not on the Web.

      – Harper
      Feb 3 at 16:55
















    10












    10








    10







    Soil matters more



    Past earthquake data is fairly useless because it doesn't go back far enough. Apparently the First Nations and Mexicans didn't keep the data.



    The ruling factor for earthquake damage is the soil the house is built on. Your town or county should have a lot of data about soils and how that affects buildings. You need to pay very close attention to that risk data.



    enter image description here



    Houses above bedrock do very well, houses in liquefaction zones get randomly smashed.



    Don't forget wildfire



    Everybody forgets wildfire. Now that we're pretty sharp on building for earthquakes, the much bigger threat in California is actually brush fires. This is a constant in all but the wettest parts of the coast and Sierra.



    enter image description here



    How to mitigate



    First and most important, don't buy in orange zones on the liquefaction map. So have a talk with your city or county about that data, supposedly USGS has a bunch of data but what they share on their website seems to focus on the Bay Area.



    Now, they talk a lot about defensible space. That's fair, I don't disagree. But it's not a cure-all. Look at neighborhoods that burn, you don't see a whole lot of single houses saved by the owner's taking defensible space seriously. So on the toughest fires, it either needs eveyone to do it, like vaccinations, or some fires are just too big for even it. All that to say, I think neighborhood matters too. If the neighborhood is too pregnant with fuel, it's at risk.



    Mind you, right now as you're house shopping, you're in the rainy season, so everything looks lush and verdant. Lawns get watered because there's not a drought right now. "That greenery couldn't all burn!" It's exactly what will burn. Eucalyptus trees are downright explosive, they are so laden with oil. Rains are strong this year so things will be watered in 2019, but in another year, it will be brown and sun-bleached. Talk again to your city about wildfire risk.



    Lastly, as far as earthquakes, there are many retrofits that can be done to keep a house on its foundation and in one piece during a quake. Some are mandatory and those need to be done to Code, but others are optional and can be easily added during other work, particularly if the drywall is off.






    share|improve this answer















    Soil matters more



    Past earthquake data is fairly useless because it doesn't go back far enough. Apparently the First Nations and Mexicans didn't keep the data.



    The ruling factor for earthquake damage is the soil the house is built on. Your town or county should have a lot of data about soils and how that affects buildings. You need to pay very close attention to that risk data.



    enter image description here



    Houses above bedrock do very well, houses in liquefaction zones get randomly smashed.



    Don't forget wildfire



    Everybody forgets wildfire. Now that we're pretty sharp on building for earthquakes, the much bigger threat in California is actually brush fires. This is a constant in all but the wettest parts of the coast and Sierra.



    enter image description here



    How to mitigate



    First and most important, don't buy in orange zones on the liquefaction map. So have a talk with your city or county about that data, supposedly USGS has a bunch of data but what they share on their website seems to focus on the Bay Area.



    Now, they talk a lot about defensible space. That's fair, I don't disagree. But it's not a cure-all. Look at neighborhoods that burn, you don't see a whole lot of single houses saved by the owner's taking defensible space seriously. So on the toughest fires, it either needs eveyone to do it, like vaccinations, or some fires are just too big for even it. All that to say, I think neighborhood matters too. If the neighborhood is too pregnant with fuel, it's at risk.



    Mind you, right now as you're house shopping, you're in the rainy season, so everything looks lush and verdant. Lawns get watered because there's not a drought right now. "That greenery couldn't all burn!" It's exactly what will burn. Eucalyptus trees are downright explosive, they are so laden with oil. Rains are strong this year so things will be watered in 2019, but in another year, it will be brown and sun-bleached. Talk again to your city about wildfire risk.



    Lastly, as far as earthquakes, there are many retrofits that can be done to keep a house on its foundation and in one piece during a quake. Some are mandatory and those need to be done to Code, but others are optional and can be easily added during other work, particularly if the drywall is off.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Feb 1 at 22:28

























    answered Feb 1 at 21:46









    HarperHarper

    25.2k63789




    25.2k63789













    • Do you know if there are any good searchable liquefaction maps. All the ones I have found are static graphics. Or, as your answer seems to suggest, is talking with the city or county the only way to know? Thanks!

      – fluffykittycute
      Feb 3 at 16:48






    • 2





      @fluffykittycute City Hall and the county court house are both cornucopias of data not on the web. A lot of real estate data is not on the Web.

      – Harper
      Feb 3 at 16:55





















    • Do you know if there are any good searchable liquefaction maps. All the ones I have found are static graphics. Or, as your answer seems to suggest, is talking with the city or county the only way to know? Thanks!

      – fluffykittycute
      Feb 3 at 16:48






    • 2





      @fluffykittycute City Hall and the county court house are both cornucopias of data not on the web. A lot of real estate data is not on the Web.

      – Harper
      Feb 3 at 16:55



















    Do you know if there are any good searchable liquefaction maps. All the ones I have found are static graphics. Or, as your answer seems to suggest, is talking with the city or county the only way to know? Thanks!

    – fluffykittycute
    Feb 3 at 16:48





    Do you know if there are any good searchable liquefaction maps. All the ones I have found are static graphics. Or, as your answer seems to suggest, is talking with the city or county the only way to know? Thanks!

    – fluffykittycute
    Feb 3 at 16:48




    2




    2





    @fluffykittycute City Hall and the county court house are both cornucopias of data not on the web. A lot of real estate data is not on the Web.

    – Harper
    Feb 3 at 16:55







    @fluffykittycute City Hall and the county court house are both cornucopias of data not on the web. A lot of real estate data is not on the Web.

    – Harper
    Feb 3 at 16:55













    2














    Steel frame houses are available. Steel just has a good combination of strength and flexibility and is a good choice for earthquake zones.



    Also, lightweight roofing is available that gives the earthquake less weight on the roof to shake against the walls with leverage. Stone-coated-steel-roofing is a plastic roofing with an interlocking steel-flashing in it. Or standing-seam metal roofing is available in aluminum, copper, painted steel, galvalume, and stainless-steel.






    share|improve this answer




























      2














      Steel frame houses are available. Steel just has a good combination of strength and flexibility and is a good choice for earthquake zones.



      Also, lightweight roofing is available that gives the earthquake less weight on the roof to shake against the walls with leverage. Stone-coated-steel-roofing is a plastic roofing with an interlocking steel-flashing in it. Or standing-seam metal roofing is available in aluminum, copper, painted steel, galvalume, and stainless-steel.






      share|improve this answer


























        2












        2








        2







        Steel frame houses are available. Steel just has a good combination of strength and flexibility and is a good choice for earthquake zones.



        Also, lightweight roofing is available that gives the earthquake less weight on the roof to shake against the walls with leverage. Stone-coated-steel-roofing is a plastic roofing with an interlocking steel-flashing in it. Or standing-seam metal roofing is available in aluminum, copper, painted steel, galvalume, and stainless-steel.






        share|improve this answer













        Steel frame houses are available. Steel just has a good combination of strength and flexibility and is a good choice for earthquake zones.



        Also, lightweight roofing is available that gives the earthquake less weight on the roof to shake against the walls with leverage. Stone-coated-steel-roofing is a plastic roofing with an interlocking steel-flashing in it. Or standing-seam metal roofing is available in aluminum, copper, painted steel, galvalume, and stainless-steel.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Feb 1 at 18:31









        S SpringS Spring

        92313




        92313























            1














            Next "big" earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy, per this Sept 2017 LA Timess article, with a map showing an earthquake starting in the Salton Sea, just south of Indio, and breaking to the north




            California could be hit by an 8.2 mega-earthquake, and it would be catastrophic



            A magnitude 8.2 earthquake would rupture the San Andreas fault from the Salton Sea — close to the Mexican border — all the way to Monterey County. The fault would rupture through counties including Los Angeles, Riverside and San Bernardino.



            An 8.2 earthquake would be far worse here because the San Andreas fault runs right through areas such as the Coachella Valley — home to Palm Springs — and the San Bernardino Valley, along with the San Gabriel Mountains north of Los Angeles. The fault is about 30 miles from downtown Los Angeles.




            https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-california-mexico-earthquake-20170908-htmlstory.html



            So you could be in a great position to see a "whole lotta shakin' going on".



            If you are buying an older house, it might not stand up to it. A new house may survive but be badly damaged. We don't get much seismic activity on the east coast, so our tolerance to risk of something that will likely never occur is high. Your tolerance for something that is pretty likely to occur and some would say is overdue (big earthquake every hundred years or so) may be different.






            share|improve this answer





















            • 6





              While entertaining, this really doesn't do anything to answer the question

              – Hilmar
              Feb 1 at 19:03






            • 5





              I'm pretty sure they publish an article like that every year.

              – quid
              Feb 1 at 19:25






            • 2





              Could be - or just after an earthquake that is nearby emphasizes how close to home it is.

              – CrossRoads
              Feb 1 at 19:27






            • 1





              Next earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy This doesn't make much sense. Earthquakes can't be predicted, and the "next" earthquake is not really a well-defined concept, because they can be arbitrarily small wiggles on a seismograph that a human can't even detect. Those tiny quakes happen every second somewhere in California.

              – Ben Crowell
              Feb 3 at 15:06













            • Okay, next "big" earthquake...

              – CrossRoads
              Feb 3 at 22:38
















            1














            Next "big" earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy, per this Sept 2017 LA Timess article, with a map showing an earthquake starting in the Salton Sea, just south of Indio, and breaking to the north




            California could be hit by an 8.2 mega-earthquake, and it would be catastrophic



            A magnitude 8.2 earthquake would rupture the San Andreas fault from the Salton Sea — close to the Mexican border — all the way to Monterey County. The fault would rupture through counties including Los Angeles, Riverside and San Bernardino.



            An 8.2 earthquake would be far worse here because the San Andreas fault runs right through areas such as the Coachella Valley — home to Palm Springs — and the San Bernardino Valley, along with the San Gabriel Mountains north of Los Angeles. The fault is about 30 miles from downtown Los Angeles.




            https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-california-mexico-earthquake-20170908-htmlstory.html



            So you could be in a great position to see a "whole lotta shakin' going on".



            If you are buying an older house, it might not stand up to it. A new house may survive but be badly damaged. We don't get much seismic activity on the east coast, so our tolerance to risk of something that will likely never occur is high. Your tolerance for something that is pretty likely to occur and some would say is overdue (big earthquake every hundred years or so) may be different.






            share|improve this answer





















            • 6





              While entertaining, this really doesn't do anything to answer the question

              – Hilmar
              Feb 1 at 19:03






            • 5





              I'm pretty sure they publish an article like that every year.

              – quid
              Feb 1 at 19:25






            • 2





              Could be - or just after an earthquake that is nearby emphasizes how close to home it is.

              – CrossRoads
              Feb 1 at 19:27






            • 1





              Next earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy This doesn't make much sense. Earthquakes can't be predicted, and the "next" earthquake is not really a well-defined concept, because they can be arbitrarily small wiggles on a seismograph that a human can't even detect. Those tiny quakes happen every second somewhere in California.

              – Ben Crowell
              Feb 3 at 15:06













            • Okay, next "big" earthquake...

              – CrossRoads
              Feb 3 at 22:38














            1












            1








            1







            Next "big" earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy, per this Sept 2017 LA Timess article, with a map showing an earthquake starting in the Salton Sea, just south of Indio, and breaking to the north




            California could be hit by an 8.2 mega-earthquake, and it would be catastrophic



            A magnitude 8.2 earthquake would rupture the San Andreas fault from the Salton Sea — close to the Mexican border — all the way to Monterey County. The fault would rupture through counties including Los Angeles, Riverside and San Bernardino.



            An 8.2 earthquake would be far worse here because the San Andreas fault runs right through areas such as the Coachella Valley — home to Palm Springs — and the San Bernardino Valley, along with the San Gabriel Mountains north of Los Angeles. The fault is about 30 miles from downtown Los Angeles.




            https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-california-mexico-earthquake-20170908-htmlstory.html



            So you could be in a great position to see a "whole lotta shakin' going on".



            If you are buying an older house, it might not stand up to it. A new house may survive but be badly damaged. We don't get much seismic activity on the east coast, so our tolerance to risk of something that will likely never occur is high. Your tolerance for something that is pretty likely to occur and some would say is overdue (big earthquake every hundred years or so) may be different.






            share|improve this answer















            Next "big" earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy, per this Sept 2017 LA Timess article, with a map showing an earthquake starting in the Salton Sea, just south of Indio, and breaking to the north




            California could be hit by an 8.2 mega-earthquake, and it would be catastrophic



            A magnitude 8.2 earthquake would rupture the San Andreas fault from the Salton Sea — close to the Mexican border — all the way to Monterey County. The fault would rupture through counties including Los Angeles, Riverside and San Bernardino.



            An 8.2 earthquake would be far worse here because the San Andreas fault runs right through areas such as the Coachella Valley — home to Palm Springs — and the San Bernardino Valley, along with the San Gabriel Mountains north of Los Angeles. The fault is about 30 miles from downtown Los Angeles.




            https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-california-mexico-earthquake-20170908-htmlstory.html



            So you could be in a great position to see a "whole lotta shakin' going on".



            If you are buying an older house, it might not stand up to it. A new house may survive but be badly damaged. We don't get much seismic activity on the east coast, so our tolerance to risk of something that will likely never occur is high. Your tolerance for something that is pretty likely to occur and some would say is overdue (big earthquake every hundred years or so) may be different.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Feb 3 at 22:37

























            answered Feb 1 at 18:58









            CrossRoadsCrossRoads

            1372




            1372








            • 6





              While entertaining, this really doesn't do anything to answer the question

              – Hilmar
              Feb 1 at 19:03






            • 5





              I'm pretty sure they publish an article like that every year.

              – quid
              Feb 1 at 19:25






            • 2





              Could be - or just after an earthquake that is nearby emphasizes how close to home it is.

              – CrossRoads
              Feb 1 at 19:27






            • 1





              Next earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy This doesn't make much sense. Earthquakes can't be predicted, and the "next" earthquake is not really a well-defined concept, because they can be arbitrarily small wiggles on a seismograph that a human can't even detect. Those tiny quakes happen every second somewhere in California.

              – Ben Crowell
              Feb 3 at 15:06













            • Okay, next "big" earthquake...

              – CrossRoads
              Feb 3 at 22:38














            • 6





              While entertaining, this really doesn't do anything to answer the question

              – Hilmar
              Feb 1 at 19:03






            • 5





              I'm pretty sure they publish an article like that every year.

              – quid
              Feb 1 at 19:25






            • 2





              Could be - or just after an earthquake that is nearby emphasizes how close to home it is.

              – CrossRoads
              Feb 1 at 19:27






            • 1





              Next earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy This doesn't make much sense. Earthquakes can't be predicted, and the "next" earthquake is not really a well-defined concept, because they can be arbitrarily small wiggles on a seismograph that a human can't even detect. Those tiny quakes happen every second somewhere in California.

              – Ben Crowell
              Feb 3 at 15:06













            • Okay, next "big" earthquake...

              – CrossRoads
              Feb 3 at 22:38








            6




            6





            While entertaining, this really doesn't do anything to answer the question

            – Hilmar
            Feb 1 at 19:03





            While entertaining, this really doesn't do anything to answer the question

            – Hilmar
            Feb 1 at 19:03




            5




            5





            I'm pretty sure they publish an article like that every year.

            – quid
            Feb 1 at 19:25





            I'm pretty sure they publish an article like that every year.

            – quid
            Feb 1 at 19:25




            2




            2





            Could be - or just after an earthquake that is nearby emphasizes how close to home it is.

            – CrossRoads
            Feb 1 at 19:27





            Could be - or just after an earthquake that is nearby emphasizes how close to home it is.

            – CrossRoads
            Feb 1 at 19:27




            1




            1





            Next earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy This doesn't make much sense. Earthquakes can't be predicted, and the "next" earthquake is not really a well-defined concept, because they can be arbitrarily small wiggles on a seismograph that a human can't even detect. Those tiny quakes happen every second somewhere in California.

            – Ben Crowell
            Feb 3 at 15:06







            Next earthquake for CA is predicted to be a doozy This doesn't make much sense. Earthquakes can't be predicted, and the "next" earthquake is not really a well-defined concept, because they can be arbitrarily small wiggles on a seismograph that a human can't even detect. Those tiny quakes happen every second somewhere in California.

            – Ben Crowell
            Feb 3 at 15:06















            Okay, next "big" earthquake...

            – CrossRoads
            Feb 3 at 22:38





            Okay, next "big" earthquake...

            – CrossRoads
            Feb 3 at 22:38


















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