A functional equation on concave functions [closed]












1












$begingroup$


Let $x_0,x_1in (0,1)$ such that $x_0<x_1$, and let $a,bin(0,1)$. All these quantities are fixed.



I would like to find the concave nondecreasing functions $f$ such that for all $xin[x_0,x_1]$



$$1-a + a b fleft(frac{x}{b + (1-b)x}right) = f(x).$$










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$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, Chris Custer, Cesareo, Alexander Gruber Jan 8 at 22:50


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – José Carlos Santos, Chris Custer, Cesareo, Alexander Gruber

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If you mean for all $a,bin(0,1)$ then there is no such function. If there were, by Froda's Theorem we could find $xin(x_0,x_1)$ at which $f$ is continuous. Take $bto 1^-$ to get $f(x)=1$, and plug that back into the original equation to get $1-a+ab=1$, which is impossible. If instead you mean that $a$ and $b$ are fixed, then it is a much harder problem, and I'm not sure there is a simple classification of all such functions.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben W
    Jan 8 at 11:33












  • $begingroup$
    If you mean fixed $a$ and $b$, we can still say a couple of things about $f$. First of all, it is not differentiable at 0 or 1. In fact, I believe it is not left- or right-differentiable either. There may be a theorem stating that every monotone function at each point has a left- or right-derivative, but you should check this. That would mean $0,1notin[x_0,x_1]$. Also, it is easy to see that $f(1)=(1-a)/(1-ab)$, provided $1in[x_0,x_1]$. Maybe that will help.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben W
    Jan 8 at 11:50


















1












$begingroup$


Let $x_0,x_1in (0,1)$ such that $x_0<x_1$, and let $a,bin(0,1)$. All these quantities are fixed.



I would like to find the concave nondecreasing functions $f$ such that for all $xin[x_0,x_1]$



$$1-a + a b fleft(frac{x}{b + (1-b)x}right) = f(x).$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, Chris Custer, Cesareo, Alexander Gruber Jan 8 at 22:50


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – José Carlos Santos, Chris Custer, Cesareo, Alexander Gruber

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If you mean for all $a,bin(0,1)$ then there is no such function. If there were, by Froda's Theorem we could find $xin(x_0,x_1)$ at which $f$ is continuous. Take $bto 1^-$ to get $f(x)=1$, and plug that back into the original equation to get $1-a+ab=1$, which is impossible. If instead you mean that $a$ and $b$ are fixed, then it is a much harder problem, and I'm not sure there is a simple classification of all such functions.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben W
    Jan 8 at 11:33












  • $begingroup$
    If you mean fixed $a$ and $b$, we can still say a couple of things about $f$. First of all, it is not differentiable at 0 or 1. In fact, I believe it is not left- or right-differentiable either. There may be a theorem stating that every monotone function at each point has a left- or right-derivative, but you should check this. That would mean $0,1notin[x_0,x_1]$. Also, it is easy to see that $f(1)=(1-a)/(1-ab)$, provided $1in[x_0,x_1]$. Maybe that will help.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben W
    Jan 8 at 11:50
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


Let $x_0,x_1in (0,1)$ such that $x_0<x_1$, and let $a,bin(0,1)$. All these quantities are fixed.



I would like to find the concave nondecreasing functions $f$ such that for all $xin[x_0,x_1]$



$$1-a + a b fleft(frac{x}{b + (1-b)x}right) = f(x).$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $x_0,x_1in (0,1)$ such that $x_0<x_1$, and let $a,bin(0,1)$. All these quantities are fixed.



I would like to find the concave nondecreasing functions $f$ such that for all $xin[x_0,x_1]$



$$1-a + a b fleft(frac{x}{b + (1-b)x}right) = f(x).$$







real-analysis functions convex-analysis






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 8 at 11:53







Booboo

















asked Jan 8 at 10:47









BoobooBooboo

63




63




closed as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, Chris Custer, Cesareo, Alexander Gruber Jan 8 at 22:50


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – José Carlos Santos, Chris Custer, Cesareo, Alexander Gruber

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







closed as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, Chris Custer, Cesareo, Alexander Gruber Jan 8 at 22:50


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – José Carlos Santos, Chris Custer, Cesareo, Alexander Gruber

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If you mean for all $a,bin(0,1)$ then there is no such function. If there were, by Froda's Theorem we could find $xin(x_0,x_1)$ at which $f$ is continuous. Take $bto 1^-$ to get $f(x)=1$, and plug that back into the original equation to get $1-a+ab=1$, which is impossible. If instead you mean that $a$ and $b$ are fixed, then it is a much harder problem, and I'm not sure there is a simple classification of all such functions.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben W
    Jan 8 at 11:33












  • $begingroup$
    If you mean fixed $a$ and $b$, we can still say a couple of things about $f$. First of all, it is not differentiable at 0 or 1. In fact, I believe it is not left- or right-differentiable either. There may be a theorem stating that every monotone function at each point has a left- or right-derivative, but you should check this. That would mean $0,1notin[x_0,x_1]$. Also, it is easy to see that $f(1)=(1-a)/(1-ab)$, provided $1in[x_0,x_1]$. Maybe that will help.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben W
    Jan 8 at 11:50
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If you mean for all $a,bin(0,1)$ then there is no such function. If there were, by Froda's Theorem we could find $xin(x_0,x_1)$ at which $f$ is continuous. Take $bto 1^-$ to get $f(x)=1$, and plug that back into the original equation to get $1-a+ab=1$, which is impossible. If instead you mean that $a$ and $b$ are fixed, then it is a much harder problem, and I'm not sure there is a simple classification of all such functions.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben W
    Jan 8 at 11:33












  • $begingroup$
    If you mean fixed $a$ and $b$, we can still say a couple of things about $f$. First of all, it is not differentiable at 0 or 1. In fact, I believe it is not left- or right-differentiable either. There may be a theorem stating that every monotone function at each point has a left- or right-derivative, but you should check this. That would mean $0,1notin[x_0,x_1]$. Also, it is easy to see that $f(1)=(1-a)/(1-ab)$, provided $1in[x_0,x_1]$. Maybe that will help.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben W
    Jan 8 at 11:50










1




1




$begingroup$
If you mean for all $a,bin(0,1)$ then there is no such function. If there were, by Froda's Theorem we could find $xin(x_0,x_1)$ at which $f$ is continuous. Take $bto 1^-$ to get $f(x)=1$, and plug that back into the original equation to get $1-a+ab=1$, which is impossible. If instead you mean that $a$ and $b$ are fixed, then it is a much harder problem, and I'm not sure there is a simple classification of all such functions.
$endgroup$
– Ben W
Jan 8 at 11:33






$begingroup$
If you mean for all $a,bin(0,1)$ then there is no such function. If there were, by Froda's Theorem we could find $xin(x_0,x_1)$ at which $f$ is continuous. Take $bto 1^-$ to get $f(x)=1$, and plug that back into the original equation to get $1-a+ab=1$, which is impossible. If instead you mean that $a$ and $b$ are fixed, then it is a much harder problem, and I'm not sure there is a simple classification of all such functions.
$endgroup$
– Ben W
Jan 8 at 11:33














$begingroup$
If you mean fixed $a$ and $b$, we can still say a couple of things about $f$. First of all, it is not differentiable at 0 or 1. In fact, I believe it is not left- or right-differentiable either. There may be a theorem stating that every monotone function at each point has a left- or right-derivative, but you should check this. That would mean $0,1notin[x_0,x_1]$. Also, it is easy to see that $f(1)=(1-a)/(1-ab)$, provided $1in[x_0,x_1]$. Maybe that will help.
$endgroup$
– Ben W
Jan 8 at 11:50






$begingroup$
If you mean fixed $a$ and $b$, we can still say a couple of things about $f$. First of all, it is not differentiable at 0 or 1. In fact, I believe it is not left- or right-differentiable either. There may be a theorem stating that every monotone function at each point has a left- or right-derivative, but you should check this. That would mean $0,1notin[x_0,x_1]$. Also, it is easy to see that $f(1)=(1-a)/(1-ab)$, provided $1in[x_0,x_1]$. Maybe that will help.
$endgroup$
– Ben W
Jan 8 at 11:50












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