Computing determinant












0














Let $$ A=
begin{bmatrix}
x_1^{4} & x_2^{4} & x_3^{4} \
x_1^{2} & x_2^{2} & x_3^{2} \
1 &1 &1
end{bmatrix}
.$$
I want to show that the $$det A times frac{1}{(x_1-x_2)(x_1-x_3)(x_2-x_3)} = x_1^2x_2+x_1^2x_3+x_2^2x_3+x_1x_2^2+x_1x_3^2+x_2x_3^2+2x_1x_2x_3.$$



The determinant of $A$ is trivial but trying to manipulate $frac{1}{(x_1-x_2)(x_1-x_3)(x_2-x_3)}$ is where I am having some problems.



We can think of $$frac{1}{(x_1-x_2)} = frac{1}{x_1(1-frac{x_2}{x_1})}=frac{1}{x_1}(1+ frac{x_2}{x_1}+frac{x_2^2}{x_1^2}+cdots)$$ but I still dont end up getting the answer after multplying the whole thing out. Is there a trick to this? any hint will be appreciated.



P.S (Combinatorics): This is an expression from the definition of Schur Functions.










share|cite|improve this question






















  • By replacing $x_i^2$ with $z_i$ you get a Vandermonde matrix, which is associated to an interpolation problem.
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:33










  • Just thinking out loud: You could subtract the 2nd column from the 1st (and the 3rd from the 2nd.) Then when you work out the det, you get some difference of squares-y things which might work well with your denominator.
    – B. Goddard
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:38










  • @B.Goddard Thanks a lot. Done :)
    – Jaynot
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:08
















0














Let $$ A=
begin{bmatrix}
x_1^{4} & x_2^{4} & x_3^{4} \
x_1^{2} & x_2^{2} & x_3^{2} \
1 &1 &1
end{bmatrix}
.$$
I want to show that the $$det A times frac{1}{(x_1-x_2)(x_1-x_3)(x_2-x_3)} = x_1^2x_2+x_1^2x_3+x_2^2x_3+x_1x_2^2+x_1x_3^2+x_2x_3^2+2x_1x_2x_3.$$



The determinant of $A$ is trivial but trying to manipulate $frac{1}{(x_1-x_2)(x_1-x_3)(x_2-x_3)}$ is where I am having some problems.



We can think of $$frac{1}{(x_1-x_2)} = frac{1}{x_1(1-frac{x_2}{x_1})}=frac{1}{x_1}(1+ frac{x_2}{x_1}+frac{x_2^2}{x_1^2}+cdots)$$ but I still dont end up getting the answer after multplying the whole thing out. Is there a trick to this? any hint will be appreciated.



P.S (Combinatorics): This is an expression from the definition of Schur Functions.










share|cite|improve this question






















  • By replacing $x_i^2$ with $z_i$ you get a Vandermonde matrix, which is associated to an interpolation problem.
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:33










  • Just thinking out loud: You could subtract the 2nd column from the 1st (and the 3rd from the 2nd.) Then when you work out the det, you get some difference of squares-y things which might work well with your denominator.
    – B. Goddard
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:38










  • @B.Goddard Thanks a lot. Done :)
    – Jaynot
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:08














0












0








0







Let $$ A=
begin{bmatrix}
x_1^{4} & x_2^{4} & x_3^{4} \
x_1^{2} & x_2^{2} & x_3^{2} \
1 &1 &1
end{bmatrix}
.$$
I want to show that the $$det A times frac{1}{(x_1-x_2)(x_1-x_3)(x_2-x_3)} = x_1^2x_2+x_1^2x_3+x_2^2x_3+x_1x_2^2+x_1x_3^2+x_2x_3^2+2x_1x_2x_3.$$



The determinant of $A$ is trivial but trying to manipulate $frac{1}{(x_1-x_2)(x_1-x_3)(x_2-x_3)}$ is where I am having some problems.



We can think of $$frac{1}{(x_1-x_2)} = frac{1}{x_1(1-frac{x_2}{x_1})}=frac{1}{x_1}(1+ frac{x_2}{x_1}+frac{x_2^2}{x_1^2}+cdots)$$ but I still dont end up getting the answer after multplying the whole thing out. Is there a trick to this? any hint will be appreciated.



P.S (Combinatorics): This is an expression from the definition of Schur Functions.










share|cite|improve this question













Let $$ A=
begin{bmatrix}
x_1^{4} & x_2^{4} & x_3^{4} \
x_1^{2} & x_2^{2} & x_3^{2} \
1 &1 &1
end{bmatrix}
.$$
I want to show that the $$det A times frac{1}{(x_1-x_2)(x_1-x_3)(x_2-x_3)} = x_1^2x_2+x_1^2x_3+x_2^2x_3+x_1x_2^2+x_1x_3^2+x_2x_3^2+2x_1x_2x_3.$$



The determinant of $A$ is trivial but trying to manipulate $frac{1}{(x_1-x_2)(x_1-x_3)(x_2-x_3)}$ is where I am having some problems.



We can think of $$frac{1}{(x_1-x_2)} = frac{1}{x_1(1-frac{x_2}{x_1})}=frac{1}{x_1}(1+ frac{x_2}{x_1}+frac{x_2^2}{x_1^2}+cdots)$$ but I still dont end up getting the answer after multplying the whole thing out. Is there a trick to this? any hint will be appreciated.



P.S (Combinatorics): This is an expression from the definition of Schur Functions.







calculus combinatorics determinant






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share|cite|improve this question











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share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 21 '18 at 22:30









JaynotJaynot

487515




487515












  • By replacing $x_i^2$ with $z_i$ you get a Vandermonde matrix, which is associated to an interpolation problem.
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:33










  • Just thinking out loud: You could subtract the 2nd column from the 1st (and the 3rd from the 2nd.) Then when you work out the det, you get some difference of squares-y things which might work well with your denominator.
    – B. Goddard
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:38










  • @B.Goddard Thanks a lot. Done :)
    – Jaynot
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:08


















  • By replacing $x_i^2$ with $z_i$ you get a Vandermonde matrix, which is associated to an interpolation problem.
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:33










  • Just thinking out loud: You could subtract the 2nd column from the 1st (and the 3rd from the 2nd.) Then when you work out the det, you get some difference of squares-y things which might work well with your denominator.
    – B. Goddard
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:38










  • @B.Goddard Thanks a lot. Done :)
    – Jaynot
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:08
















By replacing $x_i^2$ with $z_i$ you get a Vandermonde matrix, which is associated to an interpolation problem.
– Jack D'Aurizio
Nov 21 '18 at 22:33




By replacing $x_i^2$ with $z_i$ you get a Vandermonde matrix, which is associated to an interpolation problem.
– Jack D'Aurizio
Nov 21 '18 at 22:33












Just thinking out loud: You could subtract the 2nd column from the 1st (and the 3rd from the 2nd.) Then when you work out the det, you get some difference of squares-y things which might work well with your denominator.
– B. Goddard
Nov 21 '18 at 22:38




Just thinking out loud: You could subtract the 2nd column from the 1st (and the 3rd from the 2nd.) Then when you work out the det, you get some difference of squares-y things which might work well with your denominator.
– B. Goddard
Nov 21 '18 at 22:38












@B.Goddard Thanks a lot. Done :)
– Jaynot
Nov 21 '18 at 23:08




@B.Goddard Thanks a lot. Done :)
– Jaynot
Nov 21 '18 at 23:08










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