A simple question on groups and quotient spaces.












4














Consider a group and its subgroup:
$$,K,<,G,;.$$
An element $gin G$ generates a bijection of $,G,$ onto itself,
begin{eqnarray}
hat{cal{L}}_g;colonquad Glongrightarrow G;,qquad
x;longrightarrow;hat{
cal
{L}}_g,x;=;g;x;,,
end{eqnarray}

and a bijection of the coset space onto itself,
begin{eqnarray}
hat{L}_g;colonquad G/Klongrightarrow G/K;,qquad
x,K;longrightarrow;hat{L}_g,(x,K);=;g;x;K;,.
end{eqnarray}



The set of operators $,{mathtt{L}},=,{,hat{mathit{L}}_g;big{|};gin G,},$ can be interpreted as a map
begin{eqnarray}
{mathtt{L}},:quad G longrightarrow operatorname{Aut_{set}}(G/K),;,
end{eqnarray}

where $,operatorname{Aut_{set}}(G/K),$ denotes the set of all bijections of $,G/K,$ onto itself.



Is this map into or onto?



In other words, can any bijection of $,G/K,$ onto itself be written as $,L_g,$, with $,gin G,$?










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 3




    There are two extreme cases here, $K = { e }$ and $K = G$. The first case shows that $L$ is not surjective in general and the second case shows that $L$ is not injective in general either.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:45










  • If $K={e}$ then $G/K$ coincides with $G$. Accordingly, the left translation on the coset space coincides with a corresponding left translation on the group: $$L_g = {cal L}_g,;. $$
    – Michael_1812
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:51






  • 2




    Yes. And there are $|G|$ of these maps, while there are $|G|!$ maps from $G$ to itself.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:53










  • If $K={e}$ then $G/K$ coincides with $G$. Accordingly, the left translation on the coset space coincides with a corresponding left translation on the group: $$L_g = {cal L}_g,;. $$ You say that the so-obtained map $Glongrightarrow$ Aut$_{set}(G/K)$ is not surjective. Thereby you imply that there exist bijections of $G/K$ (in our case, bijections of $G$) which are not $cal{L}_g$. What kind of bijections are these? Is this, say, $glongrightarrow g^{-1}~$ ?
    – Michael_1812
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:57








  • 1




    The bijections are not any particular kind. Almost all bijections of $G$ are not left translations: for example, in general the bijection which simply exchanges two elements of $G$.
    – Hew Wolff
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:06
















4














Consider a group and its subgroup:
$$,K,<,G,;.$$
An element $gin G$ generates a bijection of $,G,$ onto itself,
begin{eqnarray}
hat{cal{L}}_g;colonquad Glongrightarrow G;,qquad
x;longrightarrow;hat{
cal
{L}}_g,x;=;g;x;,,
end{eqnarray}

and a bijection of the coset space onto itself,
begin{eqnarray}
hat{L}_g;colonquad G/Klongrightarrow G/K;,qquad
x,K;longrightarrow;hat{L}_g,(x,K);=;g;x;K;,.
end{eqnarray}



The set of operators $,{mathtt{L}},=,{,hat{mathit{L}}_g;big{|};gin G,},$ can be interpreted as a map
begin{eqnarray}
{mathtt{L}},:quad G longrightarrow operatorname{Aut_{set}}(G/K),;,
end{eqnarray}

where $,operatorname{Aut_{set}}(G/K),$ denotes the set of all bijections of $,G/K,$ onto itself.



Is this map into or onto?



In other words, can any bijection of $,G/K,$ onto itself be written as $,L_g,$, with $,gin G,$?










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 3




    There are two extreme cases here, $K = { e }$ and $K = G$. The first case shows that $L$ is not surjective in general and the second case shows that $L$ is not injective in general either.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:45










  • If $K={e}$ then $G/K$ coincides with $G$. Accordingly, the left translation on the coset space coincides with a corresponding left translation on the group: $$L_g = {cal L}_g,;. $$
    – Michael_1812
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:51






  • 2




    Yes. And there are $|G|$ of these maps, while there are $|G|!$ maps from $G$ to itself.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:53










  • If $K={e}$ then $G/K$ coincides with $G$. Accordingly, the left translation on the coset space coincides with a corresponding left translation on the group: $$L_g = {cal L}_g,;. $$ You say that the so-obtained map $Glongrightarrow$ Aut$_{set}(G/K)$ is not surjective. Thereby you imply that there exist bijections of $G/K$ (in our case, bijections of $G$) which are not $cal{L}_g$. What kind of bijections are these? Is this, say, $glongrightarrow g^{-1}~$ ?
    – Michael_1812
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:57








  • 1




    The bijections are not any particular kind. Almost all bijections of $G$ are not left translations: for example, in general the bijection which simply exchanges two elements of $G$.
    – Hew Wolff
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:06














4












4








4


1





Consider a group and its subgroup:
$$,K,<,G,;.$$
An element $gin G$ generates a bijection of $,G,$ onto itself,
begin{eqnarray}
hat{cal{L}}_g;colonquad Glongrightarrow G;,qquad
x;longrightarrow;hat{
cal
{L}}_g,x;=;g;x;,,
end{eqnarray}

and a bijection of the coset space onto itself,
begin{eqnarray}
hat{L}_g;colonquad G/Klongrightarrow G/K;,qquad
x,K;longrightarrow;hat{L}_g,(x,K);=;g;x;K;,.
end{eqnarray}



The set of operators $,{mathtt{L}},=,{,hat{mathit{L}}_g;big{|};gin G,},$ can be interpreted as a map
begin{eqnarray}
{mathtt{L}},:quad G longrightarrow operatorname{Aut_{set}}(G/K),;,
end{eqnarray}

where $,operatorname{Aut_{set}}(G/K),$ denotes the set of all bijections of $,G/K,$ onto itself.



Is this map into or onto?



In other words, can any bijection of $,G/K,$ onto itself be written as $,L_g,$, with $,gin G,$?










share|cite|improve this question













Consider a group and its subgroup:
$$,K,<,G,;.$$
An element $gin G$ generates a bijection of $,G,$ onto itself,
begin{eqnarray}
hat{cal{L}}_g;colonquad Glongrightarrow G;,qquad
x;longrightarrow;hat{
cal
{L}}_g,x;=;g;x;,,
end{eqnarray}

and a bijection of the coset space onto itself,
begin{eqnarray}
hat{L}_g;colonquad G/Klongrightarrow G/K;,qquad
x,K;longrightarrow;hat{L}_g,(x,K);=;g;x;K;,.
end{eqnarray}



The set of operators $,{mathtt{L}},=,{,hat{mathit{L}}_g;big{|};gin G,},$ can be interpreted as a map
begin{eqnarray}
{mathtt{L}},:quad G longrightarrow operatorname{Aut_{set}}(G/K),;,
end{eqnarray}

where $,operatorname{Aut_{set}}(G/K),$ denotes the set of all bijections of $,G/K,$ onto itself.



Is this map into or onto?



In other words, can any bijection of $,G/K,$ onto itself be written as $,L_g,$, with $,gin G,$?







group-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 22 '18 at 2:32









Michael_1812Michael_1812

1409




1409








  • 3




    There are two extreme cases here, $K = { e }$ and $K = G$. The first case shows that $L$ is not surjective in general and the second case shows that $L$ is not injective in general either.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:45










  • If $K={e}$ then $G/K$ coincides with $G$. Accordingly, the left translation on the coset space coincides with a corresponding left translation on the group: $$L_g = {cal L}_g,;. $$
    – Michael_1812
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:51






  • 2




    Yes. And there are $|G|$ of these maps, while there are $|G|!$ maps from $G$ to itself.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:53










  • If $K={e}$ then $G/K$ coincides with $G$. Accordingly, the left translation on the coset space coincides with a corresponding left translation on the group: $$L_g = {cal L}_g,;. $$ You say that the so-obtained map $Glongrightarrow$ Aut$_{set}(G/K)$ is not surjective. Thereby you imply that there exist bijections of $G/K$ (in our case, bijections of $G$) which are not $cal{L}_g$. What kind of bijections are these? Is this, say, $glongrightarrow g^{-1}~$ ?
    – Michael_1812
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:57








  • 1




    The bijections are not any particular kind. Almost all bijections of $G$ are not left translations: for example, in general the bijection which simply exchanges two elements of $G$.
    – Hew Wolff
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:06














  • 3




    There are two extreme cases here, $K = { e }$ and $K = G$. The first case shows that $L$ is not surjective in general and the second case shows that $L$ is not injective in general either.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:45










  • If $K={e}$ then $G/K$ coincides with $G$. Accordingly, the left translation on the coset space coincides with a corresponding left translation on the group: $$L_g = {cal L}_g,;. $$
    – Michael_1812
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:51






  • 2




    Yes. And there are $|G|$ of these maps, while there are $|G|!$ maps from $G$ to itself.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:53










  • If $K={e}$ then $G/K$ coincides with $G$. Accordingly, the left translation on the coset space coincides with a corresponding left translation on the group: $$L_g = {cal L}_g,;. $$ You say that the so-obtained map $Glongrightarrow$ Aut$_{set}(G/K)$ is not surjective. Thereby you imply that there exist bijections of $G/K$ (in our case, bijections of $G$) which are not $cal{L}_g$. What kind of bijections are these? Is this, say, $glongrightarrow g^{-1}~$ ?
    – Michael_1812
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:57








  • 1




    The bijections are not any particular kind. Almost all bijections of $G$ are not left translations: for example, in general the bijection which simply exchanges two elements of $G$.
    – Hew Wolff
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:06








3




3




There are two extreme cases here, $K = { e }$ and $K = G$. The first case shows that $L$ is not surjective in general and the second case shows that $L$ is not injective in general either.
– Qiaochu Yuan
Nov 22 '18 at 2:45




There are two extreme cases here, $K = { e }$ and $K = G$. The first case shows that $L$ is not surjective in general and the second case shows that $L$ is not injective in general either.
– Qiaochu Yuan
Nov 22 '18 at 2:45












If $K={e}$ then $G/K$ coincides with $G$. Accordingly, the left translation on the coset space coincides with a corresponding left translation on the group: $$L_g = {cal L}_g,;. $$
– Michael_1812
Nov 22 '18 at 2:51




If $K={e}$ then $G/K$ coincides with $G$. Accordingly, the left translation on the coset space coincides with a corresponding left translation on the group: $$L_g = {cal L}_g,;. $$
– Michael_1812
Nov 22 '18 at 2:51




2




2




Yes. And there are $|G|$ of these maps, while there are $|G|!$ maps from $G$ to itself.
– Qiaochu Yuan
Nov 22 '18 at 2:53




Yes. And there are $|G|$ of these maps, while there are $|G|!$ maps from $G$ to itself.
– Qiaochu Yuan
Nov 22 '18 at 2:53












If $K={e}$ then $G/K$ coincides with $G$. Accordingly, the left translation on the coset space coincides with a corresponding left translation on the group: $$L_g = {cal L}_g,;. $$ You say that the so-obtained map $Glongrightarrow$ Aut$_{set}(G/K)$ is not surjective. Thereby you imply that there exist bijections of $G/K$ (in our case, bijections of $G$) which are not $cal{L}_g$. What kind of bijections are these? Is this, say, $glongrightarrow g^{-1}~$ ?
– Michael_1812
Nov 22 '18 at 2:57






If $K={e}$ then $G/K$ coincides with $G$. Accordingly, the left translation on the coset space coincides with a corresponding left translation on the group: $$L_g = {cal L}_g,;. $$ You say that the so-obtained map $Glongrightarrow$ Aut$_{set}(G/K)$ is not surjective. Thereby you imply that there exist bijections of $G/K$ (in our case, bijections of $G$) which are not $cal{L}_g$. What kind of bijections are these? Is this, say, $glongrightarrow g^{-1}~$ ?
– Michael_1812
Nov 22 '18 at 2:57






1




1




The bijections are not any particular kind. Almost all bijections of $G$ are not left translations: for example, in general the bijection which simply exchanges two elements of $G$.
– Hew Wolff
Nov 22 '18 at 3:06




The bijections are not any particular kind. Almost all bijections of $G$ are not left translations: for example, in general the bijection which simply exchanges two elements of $G$.
– Hew Wolff
Nov 22 '18 at 3:06










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